Ka Bihopa o ka Russian Church Dimitriy Rostovsky: Kawaihae a me nā kūʻiʻo o ke ola

Mawaena o ka nui ahu no o ka Moscow Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo ma Ochakovo ku mai ia i kūkuluʻia a me ka hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka haipule mua canonized i loko o ka Synodal manawa, oa i loko o ka makahiki, i ka wa o Petero aʻu i hoopau ia i ka patriarchate, a ua hoolilo i ka lokomaikai kiekie ecclesiastical mana a hiki i ka Uhane Synod. Mea i hoʻokumu i Rostov grammar kula, ke kauwa a ke Akua, hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka poʻokela mea aʻo.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio o ka wā e hiki mai haipule

Hânau 'ia Dimitriy Rostovsky ma December 1651, ma ka liʻiliʻi Ukrainian kulanakauhale Makarovka, ma Kiev. At holy bapetizo la oia i haawi mai i ka inoa Daniel. Ke keiki ka na makua, me ka singling mai i kekahi ano hanohano, a me ka waiwai, i ua mahaloia no lākou piety a me ka lokomaikaʻi kanaka. Ma hope o ka loaa ana ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ka hale, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio hele i ka na hoahanau Kula, wehe i ka Kyiv Church o ka Epiphany. Ua nō nei i kēia lā, akā, ua lilo iho la ka Theological Academy.

Me ka loaʻa kekahi hiki a me ka perseverance, Daniel, kā lākou pomaikai nui i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina koke ku mai, mai ka ahakanaka mai o nā haumāna, a ua mahalo ia e na kumu. Naʻe, i ka nani nui i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, ua loaa ia ia kona mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa piety, a kaumaha haipule. Aka hoi, ua holomua study koke ia e haʻalele.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka monastic ala

Wā e hiki mai hierarch Dimitriy Rostovsky ua no kekahi kanaka ui o ka umikumamawalu, ka wā i loko o ka papa o ke kaua koko me Rusia Zadneprovsky Cossacks Ally me ia Poland hulina i hopu Kiev a me na hoahanau Kula i paa. Nele o ko lākou aloha mentor, Daniel mau e kū kaʻawale ike 'epekema a me nā makahikiʻekolu ma hope, ma lalo o ka aoao o patristic moʻokalaleo, lawe monastic mau hoʻohikiʻana a me ka inoa Dimitri. Ua Ua pau mea nui ka hanana i loko o kona ola i loko o ka hoailona o St. Cyril, a ua he churchwarden i ka manawa o kona makua kāne kūpuna.

Ma keia hoailona hoomaka ae la kona ala a hiki i ka glorification o ka wā e hiki mai haipule. Life o Dimitriya Rostovskogo, i houluuluia he nui makahiki ma hope o kona pomaikai hooluolu, oia likens i kana keiki teenage makahiki o nā kia o ka ekalesia like Vasiliy Veliky, Gregory ka Theologian a me Ioann Zlatoust. Ka hoʻomaka o kona kiʻekiʻe ka uhane hoʻomanaʻo deservedly kaulana Kiev Kauhalenui Iosepa, a me ka wa o ka poe hou mōneka lilo i ka E, a eono makahiki ma hope o hoolilo iho la oia i ka celibate kahuna.

Kaua Lakina ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo

Mai ia manawa, i ka wā e hiki mai haipule Dimitriy Rostovsky hoomaka i kana hai olelo ana i loko o ka diocese, a i hoounaia mai ai i ka Archbishop o Chernigov Lazar (Baranovych). Ua ua He mea nui a me ke kuleana o hoolohe, e like me ia ma ia mau lā nui hoʻokāʻoi i ka aoao o Roma hai i ho'āʻo e hoʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai kanaka mai ka oiaio orthodoxy. E malama i nâ hui kūkāʻana me ia pono mikiʻala a maopopo hoʻonaʻauao kahuna. He ia ka moho, a loaa i ka archbishop i loko o ka maka o ke keikiʻoihana kahuna.

Ma keia kahua Dimitriy Rostovsky hana pū me ka nui koʻikoʻi theologians o ka manawa, e hoopiha mai ana ia lakou i ike i hoiliili ai, mai ka nele o ka ike o ko lākou iho, mahope mai o ka noho ana ia ia, e hoʻopau i ke kula na hoahanau. No nā makahiki āna i mālama ai i ka hai ma ke Keʻena o Chernigov, a me keia manawa a pau,ʻaʻole mea wale Orthodoxy akamai olelo, kakau i ke anaina kanaka, akā, no hoi ma pilikino mamuli o ke akua a ola.

Saint Dimitriy Rostovsky - poʻokela mea nana e hai

Ka mahalo o uncommon hai maluna o Little Rusia a me Lithuania. He nui no ka hoailona kono aku la ia ia, e hoopai mai ia lakou, a ke olelo aku i kona hoahanau, a, oi importantly, ma mua o ka poe kanaka o ka malihini no laila, e pono i nā'ōlelo a pau o ke Akua aʻo i, haliu ae la ka luli ole naau i ka manaoio oiaio. E like me ka Life o Dimitriya Rostovskogo, ma keia manawa, e hana i ka hailona o ka hele, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i kekahi mau hoailona.

Ma keia manawa, i kona kaulana i ka mea nana e hai i hiki ia huliāmahi i ka vitiyu kaulana hoʻomanaʻo mai koi e ole wale na kaao o monasteries o Kiev a me Chernigov, akā, i kino Samoylovich hetman o Little Rusia, ka'āuna ia ia i kona noho ma ka papa wahi o Baturin hai, e olelo i ka hailona o ka mea ia e pōmaikaʻi ai.

Ke au o ka hana i loko o ka monasteries a me Slutsk Baturina

Loko o ka makahiki o kona noho i Slutsk hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona, ma ka mea nana e hai kaulana ka'āuna Bishop Theodosius. Eia, e hai ana i ka olelo o ke Akua, a me ka auwana ana a puni ke kaiāulu, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky hoʻomaka e ho'āʻo i nā kaua ma ka hou o ka mahinaʻai no ia - moʻokalaleo. Kapaau o ia mau manawa i ka hua o kāna hana - i ke ano o na hana mana o Elia ikona "huluhulu nenoaio i?".

Naʻe, ka mea monastic hoolohe hana i koi 'ia iā ia e hoʻi i kona'Abota ma Kirillov hoailona, akā, aole he mea. Ma ka manawa oia ua makaukau e haʻalele i ka hoʻokipa hale Slutskaya hoailona, Kiev a me nā mea a pau Ukraine Zadneprovskaya ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli 'o Turkish kaua, a me ka wale kŘpa a palekana wahi Buchanan koe kahi a i pio, e hele Dimitriy Rostovsky.

Kuokoa ana, a kaumaha abbacy

Getman Samoylovich iho i hele mai, mai ka clergy, a no ia mea, he hana ka mehana a me ka walohia reacted i kona malihini. He? Aaei Hieromonk i loaa ia Demeterio noho kokoke Baturin i loko o ka St. Rotehama hoailona, a ma ka manawa alakai ma ka pono-ike mua nä känaka 'epekema-theologian Theodosius Gurevich. Palapala a me ke kanaka waiwai o Dimitriya Rostovskogo hou ike, no laila, e pono e hakakā i ka Lakina ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo.

Over manawa, i ka wa a ka pilikia kaua i hala, i ka wā e hiki mai haipule i loaa hou memo mai okoa monasteries, akā, e ka mea i kaumaha ai oukou ia abbacy, oa alakaʻi monasteries hemolele. Oia hanohano i hōʻike ai i kona mana poe luna mawaena o ka clergy. Ma hope o kekahi hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, i ka wā e hiki mai Kauhalenui Dimitriy Rostovskyʻae e alakaʻi Maksakovskii noho, mea i kahi loihi, mai ke kulanakauhale Borzna.

Ke scientific ha awina o ka wā e hiki mai haipule

Akā, lōʻihi igumenstvovat iā ia ma laila i ole i ke. Ua aʻe makahiki ka hetman Samoylovich, hahai eʻuwao me no ka lōʻihi manawa punahele hai, e loaa no ia ia ka oihana i loko o Baturin hoailona, kahi pono e kaawale mamua. Hiki i kona Manao iho la ia i noho ai, Dimitri aka hoi hoole i ka haawi ana i ka lāʻau kū o ka Abota, a pau hoolilo lakou ia lakou iho scientific hana.

I loko o kēia wā ua nui ka hanana i loko o kona ola. Ka lānai hou kohoia rector o ka Pechersk Lavra, Archimandrite Varlaam kono aku la ia ia, e neʻe ai me ia, ma lalo o ka vaults o ka hoailona kahiko o Kiev, a ma laila e hoʻomau 'epekema hana. I'āpono nā ka manaʻo i ka'Abota, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky i i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kona ola - ka compilation o na ola o ka poe haipule canonized ma ka Universal Church. Ma keia hana i spanned mau makahiki, oia ua luhi invaluable hana i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church.

Ke hoʻololi i ka Kauhalenui o Moscow

Ka wā, i ka 1686, Dimitri ua hana ma luna o ka ha o ka buke o ke ola o ka poe haipule, ua he nui kekahi hanana i loko o ke ola o ka Orthodox Church: Kiev metropolis, subordinate mamua i ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople, neʻe i Moscow hoolohe. Mai laila, ka 'epekema noiʻi o St. i loaa ia Demeterio mea ma lalo o ka mana o ka makua'lii Adrian. Koʻu mahalo i nā hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema, oia elevates ia ia i ke ano o ka archimandrite a me ka Abota e koho i mua Eletski mea mahuʻi hoailona, a laila, hoopahaohaoia'na ma Novgorod-Siverskoe.

I ka 1700, Tsar Peter I, hoopau ia i ka patriarchate ma hope o ka make ana o ka Primate o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, ke olelo paa e koho i Archimandrite Demetrios no ka hakahaka noho o Tobolsk. Ma keia manao, oia ua i loko o ka hookahi makahiki i ke kiekie ai i ke ano o ka Bihopa. Akā, ola kino i i ae aku ia ia e hele i ka lihi o ke anu'ākau aniau, a me ka makahiki ma hope o ka Emperor ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o Rostov Kauhalenui.

Rostov 'Oihana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao manao ana no na kanaka

Ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ko lākou mau noho ana i loko o kēia 'Oihana, Kauhalenui Dimitri tirelessly i malama ia no ka hoʻonaʻauao' ia 'ana o ka lehulehu, i alakaʻi i ke kaua e kū'ē i alcoholism, naaupo a me ka pouli hoomana ana. Special ikaika i hoike mai i loko o ka eradication o ka Old manaoio a me ka Roma ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo. Eia ka mea, i Slavic-Greek kula i hoʻokumu, a, a me ka mea mau no ia manawa, ao mai la o Beritania a me ka panina 'ōlelo - he Roma a me Helene.

Malama o ka honua ke ola a me ka canonization

Pomaikai hopena haipule la October 28, 1709. E like me kona mau makemake hope, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui o ka hoailona o ka Yakovlev. Eia naʻe, e ku e ana i ka noho pololei ana o ka hoailona Buro, i hoʻonoho laau maoli i ka wahi i ka pohaku lua pao. Kēia mea he holo mai na koi ua ka loa unexpected hopena i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. I ka 1752 overhaul tombstones i paʻa, a me ka fragile laau kāhiko i accidentallyʻino wale. I ka mea wehe, ua loaʻa i loko o ka pahu i na kea laa, o i i noho incorrupt no a pau na makahiki i hala iho nei.

Ua alakai aku i ka hoʻomaka o ka glorification o ke kaʻina hana i loko o ka maka o ka mea hemolele Kauhalenui Demetrios. Ka oihana canonization ua ia wahi i ka 1757. Ke kea laa, o Dimitriya Rostovskogo lilo i mea no ka hoomana ana o ka helu nui o nā malihini i hele mai i Rostov mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia. Ma mahope makahiki, kekahi mau haneri na hihia o ka hoola ana i haawiia ma ka pule i kona lua i ua kakau. E like me ka ekalesia kauoha, ka mea i houluuluia akathist Dimitriyu Rostovskomu like me ka lānai hou hoʻonani haipule o ke Akua.

Temple Dimitriya Rostovskogo - he kia hoʻomanaʻo haipule o ke Akua

Ma ka lā o ka mea i hoʻoholo 'ana o nā kea laa, o ka haipule, i 21 September, a ma luna o ka lā o ka pomaikai e hooluolu, October 28, kaulana i kona hoomanao ana. I ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia o kona ola ana, a ua lilo i laʻana o ka hana ana i ka Ekalesia ia i haku no na hanauna he nui o nā mōneka a me laymen. Kēia manawa, i kekahi o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i haipule o ke Akua, e like me ka bother no ka apono ana i loko o Rusia, ke manaoio oiaio, o Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo ma Ochakovo.