Ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Kūloko o Kekino: kahi helu, nā hō'ike. Nā'ike o ka Mound

'O Kurgan he kūlanakauhale'oihana'oihana nui ma Urals. 'O ka noho Lūkini ma kona wahi mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 16. Ma nā kenekulia i hala aku nei ma Kurgan, ua nui nā hanana kaulana. Eia kekahi,'o ka'ano o kēia mau wahi he mea nui loa. No ka'ike'ana e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale, e kōkua ka'āina a me nā mea e noho ana ma ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o ka Local Lore.

Barrow:'ike'ike

Aia ke kūlanakauhale ma kapa o ke kahawai'o Tobol, a aia ma kahi o 393 mau mika kaulike. Km, aia 325 000 mau kānaka. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hele ka moku ka'a'o Trans-Siberian kaulana ma o Kurgan, e pili ana i nā wahi Pākehā o ka Pākē Lūkini me nā'Asia. 'O kēia kūlana he mea maika'i loa ka hopena o ka ulu'ana o ka Kurgan. I kēia lā,'o ia ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o nā kūlana ahupua'a, waiwai waiwai a pili aupuni o ka Urals.

Museum of Local History of Kurgan: history

'O ka lā kumu o kēia hana ku'una o ka lā 10 o Nowemapa, 1951. E like me ka mea ma'amau i nā makahiki o ka noho'ana o ka USSR,'o ka ex church of St. 'O Alexander Nevsky.

Pono e'ōlelo'ia, ma mua o ka hopena o kēia hanana, i ka makahiki 1904, ma ka'oihana kūloko o ka Hui Mahiaki o Moscou,'o ka halehana mahi'ai i ho'olako'ia no ka mahi'ana i ka palaoa,'o ia ka mua ma Kurgan, ho'omaka e hana. Ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1920, ua ho'ololi'ia. No laila aia kahi hale hō'ike'ike o ka'āina. Ma ke kāhea'ana o ka pā'ina, ho'omaka nā kānaka'āina mai nā kauhale kokoke e lawe i ka hale kū'ai i nā mea kahiko o ke ola a me nā iwi o nā holoholona kahiko a me nā waiwai i loa'a i ka'oihana mahi'ai.

I ka makahiki 1951, ua ho'oholo nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale e ho'olālā i ka Kurgan Regional Museum o Local Lore (KOKM).

Nā'ike nui

'O ka Kurgan Local History Museum i'ekolu mau lā i ho'ola'a'ia i ke'ano a me ka mo'olelo o ke kūlanakauhale a puni, a me nā mea i hana'ia e ka Soviet. Mai ka makahiki 1957 aia he planetarium kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki a me nā po'e mākua ke nānā i ka hōkū lani.

Mai ka makahiki 1960, i ka ho'omaka'ana o nā kānaka'epekema'epekema e komo i loko o ka hale hana hale ho'olālā, ua ho'omaka ka hana ma'amau i ke kūkulu'ia'ana o nā hō'ili'ili mua'ana o nā hale waihona waiwai. E like me ka hopena, i ka Soviet wā ka mea, i na mea e ho'āʻoʻia hoolilo i ka mea mua Ural nā kauhale, collectivization, kea laa, a me ka palapala e pili ana i ke Kanawai Kaua a me World War II.

Hale Hō'ike'ike i kēia lā

I kēia manawa, ua alaka'i'o KOKM i nā hana'epekema'enekema a ho'ona'auao. I ka makahiki 1991, ua ho'oili'ia ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o ka Hale i kahi hale i kapa'ia'o ka Hale o ka Ho'ona'auao Political, a me ka Ekalesia o Sts. Ua ho'iho'i'ia'o Alexander Nevsky i ka po'e'oia'i'o. Aia ka hale hō'ike'ike i nā hō'ike mau loa o ke'ano a me ka mo'aukala.

Ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Mo'olelo (Kurgan): nā hō'ike'ike

'O kēlā me kēia makahiki, kokoke 200,000 mau kānaka e hele i HROPS a me kona mau lālā. I kēia manawa aia 9 mau hō'ike ma ka hale hō'ike'ike. Ma waena o lākou:

• "Transural Kunstkammer", ka mea nāna nā malihini e'ike i ka hopena maika'i'ole o ka pēpē e hiki ai ke alaka'i i nā hana maika'i o kona mau mākua a i'ole ka ho'ololi'ana i ke'ano.
• "'O ka honua ma o nā maka o nā Kurgan" - he hō'ailona o nā ki'i hoihoi loa o nā kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale.
• "'O ka mo'olelo o ka huaka'i hele a Gulliver," i ho'ola'a'ia no ke keaka mele kahiko, e halihali ana i ka inoa o ka mea kaulana o ka hana kaulana a Jonathan Swift.
• 'O ia ka mea i ho'okumu i Palesetina Lūkini - kahi hō'ike e'āpono ai iā'oe e'ike i ka ola o nā kaiāulu Lūkini ma ka Land Hemolele, a me ka'ike'ana i nā relic lawe'ia e nā pilikino mai Ierusalema a me nā hale pule Karistiano ma Israel.
• "Ashes of the Civil War", kahi hiki iā'oe ke kele aku me 139 mau hō'ike, e ha'i ana i nā hanana i hana'ia ma Kurgan a me nā mea e kokoke ana mai ka makahiki 1914 a hiki i ka makahiki 1920, a me ka'ike'ana i ka pū'ali koa o ia mau makahiki, i ho'ololi'ia mai nā ki'i o nā kūpuna.
• "He mea ho'omaopopo i ka hua'ōlelo Lūkini" - he hō'ike i ho'ola'a'ia no ka 115th anniversary o ka hānau'ana o ka mea kākau a me ka mea kākau mo'olelo A.K. Komohana hema.
• "Ka mea kaua o ka make", e ha'i ana i nā hopena o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā lā'au lapa'au, ka wai'ona a me nā pō'ino o ka puhihi'ona.

Eia hou, ua hā'awi aku ka Hale Hōkele o Local Lorem i kahi hō'ike i ho'olako'ia i ka mea ho'okumu o ke Kinokela Inoa SA Balakshin. 'O Sergei Aleksandrovich he mea mea'oihana kaulana a me ka mea ho'olālā o nā turbina hydraulic. Mahalo i kāna hana'enekene, ua kaulana'o ia ma ka home wale nō, akā i Rusia. Ma ka hō'ike ma KOKM i nā mea pilikino, nā palapala a me nā ki'i o SA Balakshin.

Nā papahana kūpono a me nā'oihana'ē a'e

Ke ho'omau nei ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o Kurgan o Local Loren i ka holomua i nā manawa. I kēia manawa, ua ho'okumu'ia kekahi papa aloha aloha i ho'olako'ia i nā koa o ke Kaua Honua'elua, e hiki ai ke hana i kahi puke ho'omana'o ho'omana'o.

Eia hou, ke komo mau nei'o KOKM i ka hana kaulana'o "Night of Museums", a ma nā hebedoma, hiki ke ho'olimalima'ia nā keiki kula'ōpiopio ma ke kono'ana iā lākou e'ike i nā hana o kahi pu'upu'u li'ili'i.

He mea kaulana loa nā hō'ike'o Serfi. Ma loko o ia mau hanana, e hiki i nā mea a pau ke lawe i kahi ki'i me kahi hō'ike kūikawā e komo ana i ka hana. Eia kekahi la'ana, i loko o'Apelila, ua'ike'ia kahi meteor nui loa i loko o ka hale hō'ike'ike, a ua pae i kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Chashi ma ka'āina'o Kurgan i ka makahiki 1963. Ua hā'awi'ia nā mea kuleana a pau i ka manawa e ho'opa'a ai i kahi "manawa" ma ko lākou mau lima a ho'opa'a iā ia iho me ia.

'Auhea

'O ka mea mua i makemake lākou e'ike, makemake lākou e kipa aku i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o Lore (Kurgan) Local,'o ia ka wahi o kēia ku'una mo'omeheu. Ua'ike'ia e nā mea noho ma ke kūlanakauhale. Aia'o KOKM ma Pushkin Street a noho i ka hale ma ka helu 137. Hiki iā'oe ke hele i ka hale hō'ike'ike ma ka lawe'ana i ka "Kinotetr Rossiya" (nā ka'a a me nā ala ka'a alanui N 30, 49, 301, 312, 322, 336, 343, 349, 392 a me Etc.) ai'ole i ka pau'ana o "Polyclinic keiki" - ma kahi ka'a pahi'o No. 6.

'O ka uku kū'ai

Hiki i nā'ōpena'ōpiopio, nā makua'ole, a me nā po'e ma'i'ole paha ke kipa i ka hale hana'ike no ka mea kū'oko'a. No nā po'e'ōpio, pili ke kumukuai i 50 mau pu'u kālā, no ka uku penihana - 25, no nā haumāna - 20, a no nā haumāna o ke kulanui a me nā ha'awina, a no nā keiki kula - 15 mau'ūlā. I ka manawa ho'okahi, e uku'ia nā kānaka o nā'āina'ē i 100 mau'āpana.

E hele me nā dinosau

He mea nui ka po'e hana o KOKM i ka hana pū'ana me nā keiki. A mai ka mahina'o Nowemapa 2016,'o ka mea mua i hele mai i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o ka Moku'āina (Kurgan)'ike he dinosaurs. A no ka pololei loa, aia ma ka hale ho'okipa kahi hō'ike kahi e'ike ai'oe i nā ki'i o kēia mau mea kahiko kahiko. Hō'ike ia i 39 mau ki'i o ka gouache, nā mea kākau o nā haumāna o ke kula'o Art N 1. I ka wehe'ana o ka hō'ike, ua a'o nui nā haumāna o ka Kurgan e pili ana i kekahi'ano o nā dinosau, a ua loa'a i nā ki'i ki'i'ōpio nā papa ki'i kālepa'o "Makua Land"'o ia he makana.

Ma hea kahi e pono ai e kipa aku i nā po'e malihini

'O nā'ike o ka pu'u e'ano like'ole ia, no laila, mai ho'okoe wale i ka nānā'ana i ka hale waihona o ka hale o kahi wale nō. Ma waena o nā mea i'ike'ia ma ka māhele e'ike i nā mea pū kekahi:

• He pōhaku ho'omana'o i ka mea kaulana o ke ki'i kaulana loa'o "White Sun of the Desert", he luna'aha kūkā'ole o Pavel Vereshchagin, i ho'okomo'ia ma ke alanui Burov-Petrov, 132;
• Ke Kuriana Aviation Museum (41 Ke Alanui Gagarina),'o ia wale nō ka mea ma ka'āina'o Siberia a me nā Urals;
• 'O ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o nā Decembrists (Klimova St., 80), ua noho ma kahi hale kaulana kahi, mai ka makahiki 1832 mai, kahi o nā po'e i komo i ke kū'ana, Colonel M.M. Naryshkin;
• He kuamo'o ahi kahiko (alanui Kuibysheva, 62) o ka hale hana mua, i'ike'ia ma ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1891.

I kēia manawa ua'ike'oe i ka'ike e pili ana i nā'ike kaulana o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o Kurgan o Local Lore. I ho'okahi manawa ma kēia kūlanakauhale, e'ike pono'oe e kipa i laila e a'o i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i kona po'e noho, ke'ano a puni a me nā hanana i hana'ia ma laila no nā makahiki 300.