Ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Mo'olelo (Belgorod, Rusia): kahi helu, kahi hana, nā hō'ike

Ua'ōlelo'ia'o Belgorod (Russia) ma nā mo'olelo mai ka seneturi 13. I kēia lā, he kūlanakauhale kū i kēia manawa me kahi hanana holomua. Aia kekahi mau hale mīkini ma ke kūlanakauhale, ho'okahi o lākou he hale hō'ike'ike mō'aukala o ka'āina.

Mō'aukala

Ua wehe'ia ka State Historical Museum of Local History (Belgorod) no nā lāhui a me nā malihini i ka makahiki 1924 ma ke'ano he lālā o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Kursk. 'O ka hale mua kahi i kūkulu'ia ai ke ke'ena,'o ia ke kāne mua o Trinity. I loko o nā makahiki kaua ma mua o ka waihona hale kū'ai, ua mālama'ia ma kahi o'ewalu kaukani mau hō'ike. I ka wā o ke Kaua Nui Pākīkī, ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale i ka hana, ua lawe pio'ia a hō'ino'ia nā waiwai o ka hale waihona waiwai.

'O ka hoihoi hou'ana o ka hō'ike a ua ho'omaka koke ke kālā ma hope koke o ka lanakila. 'O ka wehe'ana i ka hale hō'ike'ike o nā lore o ka'āina (Belgorod) ua hala i ka makahiki 1948 ma kahi hale hou ma ke alanui. Ka lua, hale 42. I nā makahiki mua loa, ua loa'a iā ia ke kūlana o kahi hale hō'ike'ike o ka'āina nui. I ka makahiki 1973, ua ne'e nā kālā a pau i ka halepule Transfiguration mua, akā, i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1991, ma hope o ka ho'iho'i'ia'ana o ka hale pule i nā halepule, ua kūkulu'ia he ke'ena ka'awale no ka hale hō'ike'ike mo'olelo o ka'āina.

'O ke kū nei

Ua wehe'ia ka hō'ike mua ma ka'āina hou i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 1994. Ua lilo ia i ka'āina maoli, kona mau hi'ohi'ona, ka mo'olelo o ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia manawa. I kēia manawa, ua waiho'ia ma kahi'oihana hale kū'ai'oihana he 160,000. Ke pi'i nei ka nui o nā malihini kipa a ma ka awelika he 80,000 mau kānaka i ka makahiki. Ke Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha hana ana, i i papahana e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. V. Vishnevsky, i ke kūlana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke aupuni pekelala nui.

Nā Hō'ili'ili o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike

'O ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o ka Moku'āina'o Belgorod a me ka Local Lore kahi nui o nā hō'ailona hō'ike. Ke hō'ike'ia kahi hapa li'ili'i ma nā ala kū kahi, kahi nui ka nui ma nā waihona kahi e mālama'ia ai ka noi'i.

Ho'onui'ia ka hō'ili'ili'ana i nā paukū nei:

• Archeology. 'O ka'oihana o ka hale kū'ai he mau'oihana a'oi aku i'eiwa mau mea o ka mo'omeheu waiwai, a he mau mea hana paha o ka hale, nā mea kaua a me nā mea kaua, nā mea hana e hō'ike ana i ka nohona o nā lāhui (Scythians, Sarmatians, Khazars, Polovtsians, priests, etc.) who lived in the region since ancient times.
• Bonistics. Mālama nā kālā i kahi hō'ulu'ulu nui o nā kālā pepa, nā palapala hoopaa, nā pili pili a me nā mea'ē a'e ma kahi o nā kūkākūkā'ana. I ka nui, aia i'oi aku i'elua tausani mau hō'ike.
• Numismatics. 'O kahi o nā hō'ili'ili nui loa o ka hale ho'olima, kahi i'oi aku ma kahi o 11,000 mau mea. Ua komo pū nā pū'ulu a me nā hō'ili'ili helu. Eia kekahi, he nui nā waiwai i loa'a ma ka'āina o ka'āina, a me nā moni ho'omana'o e hana'ia nei.
• Faleristics. Aia ma kahi o'eono kaukani ka nui o nā mea e mālama ai. Aia ka hō'ili'ili i nā hō'ailona, nā mekala, nā hō'ailona mahalo, nā hō'ailona o nā kaiāulu, nā'oihana ho'ona'auao a pēlā aku. 'O ka wā o nā hihia e pili ana i ka manawa mai ka 1900 a hiki i kēia manawa. Aia ka hō'ili'ili i nā hō'ailona like'ole a me nā hō'ailona, no nā kānaka hanohano o ke kūlanakauhale.
• ʻoihana. 'O ke kumu o ka hō'ike ho'omana'o,'o ia ka ho'olako'ana i nā mea pili i ka mea kaulana kaulana'o MS Shchepkin. Ma ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana, he 200 mau mea i loa'a.
• Lole. 'O ka hō'ili'ili'ana he mau hō'ailona o nā lole halepule, nā'ano o ke kūlanakauhale, nā kaiāulu, nā lole'ahu'ula. Hā'awi'ia nā pāpale, nā kāma'a, nā mea komo i ka manawa like'ole. Ma ka hō'ulu'ulu, he 600 mau mea i loa'a.
• Mea kaua. Nā hō'ailona a me nā haole i nā pū kuni a me ke kila kila o nā makahiki like'ole. 'O kahi hō'ili'ili nui o nā mea mai ka manawa o ka kaua nui Patriotic.
• Pure mea. 'O ka hō'ili'ili (e pili ana i 6,000 mau pūnaewele) ua hō'ili'ili'ia nā lālā o ka honua holoholona a me ka honua waiwai, i ho'olaha'ia ma ka'āpana Belgorod. 'O ka nui o ka pōmaika'i ka hō'ili'ili nui o nā'ōpū, nā manu, a pēlā aku.
• Ethnography. I loko o kēia'oihana, ua'oi aku ma mua o 5,000 mau hō'ike, e hō'ike ana i nā hi'ohi'ona o nā lole, nā'oihana, a me nā'oihana kahiko.

Eia kekahi,'o ka hale ho'olālā'o Belgorod kahi i hō'ili'ili ai i nā mea i loko o nā māhele "philately", "nā lako a me nā mea hale", "nā ki'i a me nā ki'i", "ki'i", "ki'i", "puke ki'i", "puke puke'ole", "archives of documents and printed publications" .

Nā hō'ike a me nā hele lō'ihi

Ke'ike nei i ka mea e'ike ai ma Belgorod a pehea e ho'opiha piha ai i ka mo'aukala o ka'āina, pono e ho'oka'a'ike i ka hale hō'ike'ike mo'olelo kahiko o ka'āina kahi e mālama'ia ai nā huaka'i:

• 'O ka hō'ike ma'amau "No nā mea i hala aku nei ka ho'omana'o no ka ho'i'ana ...". Loko o 45-60 minuke, na iauaeoia oo? Ecia loaaʻi ka ike lea i ka mōʻaukala o Belgorod, loaʻa mai i nā lāliʻi o ke ola a me ka poe ola aku ana, nohona ano o na kanaka a pau o ka wahi, hoakaka piha 'ana i ke' ano a me nā flora a me? Aaoa. Me ka ha'aheo kūikawā, e ha'i ana nā alaka'i alaka'i e pili ana i nā'ōiwi Belgoroders, nāna i ho'onani i ka'āina. Ua mālama nui'ia ka mo'olelo i ka wā o ka Kaua Nui Patriotic, ka ho'ouho'i hou'ia'ana o ka ho'okele waiwai i nā makahiki o hope o nā kaua a me nā hopena hou i ka'ike'epekema, ka nohona, nā hāme'a a me nā'oihana'ē a'e o ke ola.
• «Ka Mo'olelo o Belgorod region». Ke uhi nei ia i ka manawa mai nā wā kahiko a hiki i ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia 21. Ua'ike'ia ka'ike o ka noho'ana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka'āina i nā manawa ko'iko'i ko'iko'i, e like me ke Kaua Mua Mua Mua, ke kipi o 1917, ka Great Patriotic War a me ka komo'ana o Belgorod e noho ana ma laila a'oi aku.
• «Belgorod Symbolism». Ma ka holoholo'ana, hō'ike ka mea akamai i ke'ano o ke kā'ei o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā mana'o o ke'ano o kona'ano hō'ailona,'o ka'elele o nā kūlanakauhale'ē a'e o ka'āpana Belgorod'a'ole ia e mālama. 'O ka manawa e no'ono'o'ia nei mai ka 1800 a hiki i kēia manawa.
• "'O ka pae'āina kahiko o ko mākou'āina." Hō'ike ka huaka'i i nā mea i loa'a ma nā wahi o ka po'e kahiko.

• "Ke'ano o ka'āpana Belgorod." Hō'ike ka papa ho'olālā i ke kūlana'āina, ka lehulehu, ka lau nahele a me nā i'a o ka'āina. Ho'olako kūikawā'ia i nā mo'olelo o nā kānaka lapa'au i hā'awi'ia i ka'āpana pale ho'omalu -'o ka waihona "Belogorye".
• "Nā'ano like'ole o nā mea kanu o ka'āina." He mea maika'i loa ia i ka hele'ana o nā haumāna i ka'ōnaehana. Ho'okipa'ia nā malihini ki nā mea kanu o kahi mea kanu, nā wahi o ko lākou ulu a me nā mea nui.
• "Nā'ano holoholona like'ole ma ka'āpana Belgorod". Ho'omaopopo ka po'e malihini i ka papa inoa piha o nā meaola a me ko lākou mau lāhui e noho ana i ka nahele a me nā steppes o ka'āina.
• "Nā'ano li'ili'i a me ka hopena o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona." E'ike nā manu'oli o ka hale ho'okipa me kēlā'ano o nā mea ulu a me nā meaola e kokoke ana i ka luku'ia'ana, a me nā mea i lawe'ia no ka mālama'ana a no ka ho'opuka'ana.

Nā hō'ike'ike Thematic

'A'ole wale wale nā hō'ike hō'ike mau i kahi hale mele mo'olelo kahiko (Belgorod). 'O ka hō'ike o nā ki'i pale "Lukomorye" e bapetizo ana i nā keiki a me nā mea nui ma ke ao o nā mo'olelo pilikino a Pushkin. Ho'omaka'ia'o ia i Nowemapa a hiki i ka lā 11 o Dekemaba, 2016. 'O nā hua'ōlelo ma'amau'a'ole e hō'ike wale i nā mo'olelo a ka mea kākau mele kaulana. Hele lākou a kama'ilio. Ua hana'ia nā ki'i a pau i ka ulu'ana o ke kanaka, i'a'ahu'ia i nā lole nani nani. Ma kēia wahi, mahalo'ia nā po'e malihini e ke Kamāli'iwahine Swan, ka mea hana Balda, Koschey Immortal a me nā mea'ē a'e.

Aia i loko o ka hale hō'ike'ike mo'olelo o ka wā kahiko he pane mau i ka nīnau i ka mea e'ike ai ma Belgorod. Ho'okahi makahiki i loko o nā paia o ke ke'ena he nui nā hō'ike. Mai ka mahina'o Nowemapa 2016 a hiki i ka lā 12 o Pepeluali, 2017,'o ka hō'ike "Crimea - kekahi hapa o ko'u'āina makuahine", a hiki i ka lā 28 o Pepeluali, 2017, kono'ia nā malihini e kipa i ka hō'ike "Nā ho'oilina nani o ka natura", kahi e hō'ili'ili ai i ka herbarium.

No ka nui o nā hō'ike, mahalo'ia e nā hale hō'ike'ike mo'olelo kahiko (Belgorod). Ua ho'okau pinepine'ia ka hō'ike o nā dinosau i loko o nā paia o ke ke'ena a loa'a i nā manawa a pau ka pōmaika'i a me ka lehulehu o nā malihini kipa. I ka makahiki 2011, hiki i nā keiki a me nā mākua ke'ike pono i nā'ano ulu ulu o nā holoholona kahiko, a i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka 2016, ua mālama'ia ka hō'ike paleonō'ike'o "Traces of the Disappeared World", kahi i loa'a ai nā hō'ike ma ka'āina o Belgorod.

No nā kamali'i

Hā'awi'ia nā papahana'o Belgorod no nā keikikāne i nā papahana no ka ho'oulu'ana i ka hoihoi o nā keiki i ka mo'olelo a me ke aloha i ko lākou'āina hānau: "Aloha, ka hale kū'ai," "E aloha a'ike i kou'āina." Ma loko o nā ha'awina, nā keiki i loko o kahi pā'ani ho'oma'ama'a i nā mo'olelo o ka makuahine, ko lākou kūlanakauhale, a me ka'āina āpau. E a'o e pili ana i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, nā koa o ke kaua a me ka noho maluhia. 'O ka pahuhopu o nā papahana ho'ona'auao no nā po'e malihini loa loa, e'ike i ka pilina mo'omeheu, e loa'a i ka'ike mua o ka mo'aukala, ke'ano biology, ka honua a me nā kumuhana'ē a'e. 'A'ole nā papa i ka pīhoihoi, ua a'o nā kamali'i i nā mea hou a me ka hoihoi.

Nā hana ho'ona'auao

Ma waho a'e o nā hana hō'ike'ike'epekema, ho'olālā ka hale hō'ike'ike i ka'oihana ho'ona'auao kūikawā me nā keiki a me nā mākua, aia kekahi mau pahu e pili ana i nā pono:

• "Kauoha" - he papa o nā mea aloha, nā kumu kula o nā kula a me nā kulanui, nā haumāna a me nā haumāna. 'O ka pahuhopu nui o nā lālā o ka papa'o ka ho'olaha i nā mana'o o ka mālama'ana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o ko lākou'āina pono'ī.
• 'O "City of Masters" kahi hui i ha'i'ia ai nā keiki a me nā mākua no nā'oihana lima a me nā'ōnaehana hou o nā'oihana'oihana, nā papa hana no nā po'e a pau.

• "Ua ha'aheo lākou i ka'āina Belgorodskaya." 'O nā hui'ana me nā kānaka kaulana kaulana, nā koa o ka Great Patriotic War, nā kaiāulu hanohano o ke kūlanakauhale e mālama'ia ana i ka hui'ana o kēia lā'au.
• Club "Patriot" (Belgorod, Rusia). Ma nā hālāwai kūikawā,'ike nā'ōpio hanauna o Belgorod i nā limahana o nā ke'ena o ke kānāwai, nā hana hana a me nā lawelawe mālama palena, nā hana EMERCOM, nā mea hana mua a me nā koa o kēia wā. 'O ka pahuhopu nui o ka pāku'u he a'o aloha aloha,'ike i nā kūlana o ka hana o nā'oihana pa'akikī, akā pono.
• 'O ka Triumph. Ma ka hālāwai'ana o kēia pāku'u, ha'i'ia nā mea e pili ana i nā holomua o ka Belgorod ma ka'oihana,'oihana mahi'ai, nā lanakila a me nā ha'uki. Kūkala'ia nā po'e loea o nā lā, he mau hālāwai e kū nei me nā'oihana maika'i loa i kā lākou'oihana.

'Ike kūpono

Pehea e hele ai i ka hale hō'ike'ike mo'aukala kahiko (Belgorod)? Nā hora hana: mai 10:00 a 19:00, pani'ia i ka Pō'akahi. Wahi: Popova alanui, hale 2a. No ka ho'olālā'ana o nā huaka'i hele, makemake'ia kahi papa mua.

'O ka lālā o ka hale hō'ike'ike o kahi o ka'āina -'o ka ho'omana'o "No ka hanohano o nā koa o ke kaua'o Kursk" - kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Yakovlevo. 'O ka pu'upu'u: he hale hō'ike'ike, he wahi ho'omana'o i ka ho'omana'o'ana i ka po'e make, kahi lua nui, nā mea kaua a'oi aku. 'O nā hora ho'onanei mai ka hora 09:00 a hiki i ka hola 19, a'o ka lā ke kakahiaka.

'O ke kumu kū'ai no nā mākua mai 32 mau pu'u kālā, no nā keiki kula kula, nā keiki kula, nā haumāna, a me nā papahana a me nā huaka'i ka'awale a me ka uku'ole. 'O kēlā me kēia Pō'akolu mua o ka malama no nā kānaka ma lalo o ka 18 makahiki, ua hā'awi'ia ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o ka Mokuna'o Belgorod State History a me ka Mō'aukala manawa i ka manawa e hele ai i nā hale hō'ike'ike me ka uku'ole'ia.