Ka loa kaulana psychologists o ke ao nei

Ka ukupanee i loko o ka 'epekema o ka uhane, ka mea, ua unuhi' ia me ka hua'ōlelo "ʻike manaʻo", originated nui kenekulia aku nei na kanaka. A nō ka mea, ua i pio, akā, e aho, lua me ka hou ana ikaika. Ma keia hihia no ka lōʻihi manawa ua pinepine ae la oia kaulana psychologists hoʻololi, ulu a me ka mea manuahi scientific manaʻo e pili ana i ka pahale o ke ao nei ke kanaka. No ka mea, he nui nā kenekulia ka mea i kākau i ka hailona o na buke, 'atikala a me nā puke ma luna o keia kumuhana. A me ka papa,,ʻimi ana i nā nuances a me subtleties o ka 'epekema o ka uhane, ua i ia i ke kaulana psychologists he mea hiki ole Kaka, a mea o ka nui he mea hiki nui i nā lā o kēia lā. Na inoa like Freud, Maslow, Vygotsky, Ovcharenko, ia mea ma ka honua. Ua lilo kēia mau kaulana psychologists innovatorsʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka mahele. No ia mau mea, i ka 'epekema o ka uhane, i Ua i integral hapa o ko lakou ola ana. ʻO wai lā ka mea, a pehea i lilo kaulana i ke aloha i ka 'epekema E hana' ia? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Sigmund Freud

No ka mea, he nui loa, ka mea psychologist loa kaulana - keia ka mea. Kona hoʻokahuli aupuni kumumanaʻo ua ike i aneane a pau.

Sigmund Freud Ua hanau ia ma 1856 ma ka Austro-Hunakalia kulanakauhale o Freiberg. Ua lilo kēia kanaka i akamaiʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ke kula o ka neurology. Kona papa e piʻi like ke moe i loko o ka mea ana, ua nui ka olelo i lilo i ke kumu o ka psychoanalytic kula. He He psychologist kaulana, Freud i aku i ka manaʻo i ke kumu o kekahi pathology o ka'emi'ōnaehana mea he luna 'o ka manao a me ka unconscious keʻano o ka hanaʻana i me ka nui loa ho ololi i kekahi i kekahi. Ua ua he maoli Hopu ma ka 'epekema.

Aberahama Harold Maslow

Mahele "Famous psychologists", kanalua, he mea hiki ole ke manao wale me keia loea nä känaka 'epekema. He Ua hanau ia ma ka makahiki 1908 ma ka American New York. Aberahama Maslow hoʻomohala i ka kumumanaʻo o humanisticʻike manaʻo. I kona monograph mākou e loaʻa ia i kekahi mea e like me "Maslow ka Pyramid". Ua Ua hooku iho la ia me ka kūikawā mau kiʻikuhi, i ho i ka kumu o kanaka e pono ai. I? Aneia iainiiaaiea, i mai la i ka pyramid loaʻa ka widest noi.

Melani Klyayn

Ma ka waeʻano o "kaulana keiki psychologist," i kona kanaka nei i ka hope wahi. Melani Klyayn Ua hanau ia ma 1882 ma ka'Aukekulia kulanakauhale alii. Ua mau nostalgically hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kona wā kamaliʻi, a ua hoopihaia me ka pomaikai a me ka olioli. Ka ukupanee i loko o ka 'epekema o ka uhane o Melanie Ala ae la ma hope o ia i na manawa elua, waiho wale aku i ka psychoanalysis.

A laila, Klein kākau waiwai akeakamai monographs ma luna, ao ke ano o ke keiki psychoanalysis. A mamua o ka mea i ka kumumanaʻo o Melanie e holo loan i ka Freudian ao ana o ke keiki Ikepili, ua mea hiki ke hooiaio i kekahi mea na keiki o ka holoholona hihiu ke wehe i na mea huna o ka psyche ke keiki ka.

Viktor Emil Frankl

Famous psychologists o ko ke ao nei - ia mea no hoi he nä känaka 'epekema Frankl i kapaia. He Ua hanau ia ma 1905 ma ka'Aukekulia kulanakauhale alii. He ua kaulana no kū hoʻokahi discoveries ma ke kahua o kaʻike manaʻo,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i kālaiʻike. Frank, ke kälailai 'hoʻolimalima i ka Apana Viennese School o Psychotherapy. He mea i ke kumu o ko "Man ka Search no Meaning." A i keia hoonoho i ke kumu no ka hou 'ana o ka eiiiaaoeiiiue iaoia o psychotherapy, a ua maikaʻi ikeia like logotherapy. He aha ka kona ano? Ua Aloha poe noonoo ole. Man ma kona kū i imi i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka loaa i ke ano o ke ola.

Adler Alfred

Kēia kanaka no hoi e pili ana i ka 'epekema malamalama ka poe i haalele i ka hohonu hoailona ma kaʻike manaʻo. He Ua hanau ia ma Penzing, Austria i ka 1870. Noteworthy o ka mea i Alfred i ole lilo i follower o Freud. He ka noonoo e hoʻonele o wale nô ma ka psychoanalytic lehulehu. Iao? Rallied puni ia i kona pae iho o ka hoa hana ma lalo o ka inoa "Ka Hui o paʻiaʻike manaʻo." I ka makahiki 1912, ua paʻi i ka monograph "Ma ke ano o ke aʻalolo."

Soon, mua nō i hoʻoili i ka hanaia'na o ka "Pai o paʻiaʻike manaʻo." I ka wā o ka Nazis hopu mana, i kona 'epekema hanaʻo ia hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. I ka 1938, Alfred Halemai Moiwahine i paa. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā,ʻo ua i ka wale akamai i loko o ke kahua o kaʻike manaʻo, a kokua i ka manaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena o ka ulu ana o ke kanaka me - ka makemake e malama a me ka ulu kona iho kū hoʻokahi a me ka individuality.

ʻepekema,ʻo ke kiʻi o ke kanaka ka ola i ka pololei hopena ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka hana ana ia ia keia ma kona wa elemakule. Kēia ka hoao ana ua ikaika correlated me ke ano o ka collectivism, kekahi o ka innate unconscious Emotions ekolu i loko o ka 'ole o ka "I". Ka manao kaila o ke ola ma muli o ke aloha o ke kaiāulu, akā, ia mea i mau malama e? Acaeoey, a hiki ia i loko o kona uuku. Ma ka hope hihia, ma laila e e hakaka a me kāna hana e lawelawe. ʻepekema Ua kuapo i ina kekahi kanaka ke loaʻa i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo me ka' ē aʻe, e neurotic 'aʻole i olelo hooweliweli aku ia ia, aʻo ia kākaʻikahiʻaʻa ana nō i ka hihiu a me ka lapuwale ia a pau.

Bluma Zeigarnik

Kēia mea i ka honua-kaulana nä känaka 'epekema. Famous wahine psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik i hānau i loko o 1900 ma ka Lituania kūlanakauhale o ka hoopaapaa ana. Ua aʻoʻike manaʻo ma ia kaulana 'Oihana e like Karl Levin, E. Spranger, K. Goldstein. Zeigarnik kaʻanaʻepekema wale i hoike ia ma Gestaltʻike manaʻo. Mau hoa paio o kēia kumumanaʻo ua pinepine ae la oia ho'āʻo e dissuade Bluma kipa Levin papa, akā, ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau. Ka wahine kaulana no ka mea e kaʻawale kekahi hanana kumu, a ma hope, uaʻikeʻia e like me "Zeigarnik kanawai".

Kona ano mea noonoo ole. A wahine psychologist ua waiho hemahema hoi ka hoao ana. He ua ohi i kekahi helu ana o kanaka, a noi ia no i kekahi wā o ka manawa, e ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi pilikia. Nā hoʻokolohua Bluma hiki i ka hopena i na hana o ke kanaka paʻa hapa hoʻomanaʻo nui maikaʻi ma mua e pili ana i pau ai.

Hakob Pogosovich Nazaretyan

Kānaka apau i mākaukau no kēia nä känaka 'epekema ma ka kahua o kaʻike manaʻo a me ka nuipa a hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka moʻomeheu anthropology hiki ole ke overemphasized. Hakob Nazaretyan - he kamaaina no ke kulanakauhale o ka Baku. He hanau nä känaka 'epekema i ka 1948. Iloko o na makahiki o ka hana i ka 'epekema, i palapala mai ai i ka nui helu o monographs, i hoʻokolokolo i nā pilikia o ke kaiāulu? Acaeoey kumumanaʻo.

Eia hou kekahi, Hakob Pogosovich i ka mea kākau o ka mea mahuʻi i loko o ke ao nei he mea he techno-aloha kekahi i kekahi koena, i mea i kokoke pilina meʻanoʻenehana holomua a me ka moʻomeheu.

Lev Semenovich Vygotsky

Kona deservedly kapa i ka Mozart o kaʻike manaʻo,ʻoiai ma ka fairness mea e e kaulana i initially oia aʻo loa kekahi mau spheres o ka ike. He komo i ka Lapaʻau kumu kula, a laila laila 'o ia i ke kanawai. A i hoike mai uncommon hoihoi i loko o moʻokalaleo. He haʻalele i nä känaka 'epekema a me ka nui footprint i loko o ka' epekema o ka uhane. Lev Vygotsky Ua hanau ia ma 1896 ma ka Hawaiian kūlanakauhale o Orsha. Kēia nä känaka 'epekema hiki maluhia helu i ka papa ma hope mai "Famous psychologists Rusia." No ke aha? Ae, mua o nā mea a pau, no ka mea, o ke kumu o ka moʻomeheu-mōʻaukala pähola ma kaʻike manaʻo. I ka makahiki 1924 Vygotsky i loko o kona hana noho pilikia o ka reflexology. Ma hope makahikiʻo ia i kaumaha hoʻopaʻa haʻawina kumuhana o ka olelo a me ka manao a me ka hana ma luna o ke kumuhana noiʻi. It Lev Semenovich ho'āʻo ai i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka'īʻana mai na manao i pili loa interlinked i kekahi i kekahi. Ma ka 1930s, no kona mau manao akaaka malu i nä känaka 'epekema keia hoomaau: Soviet luna aupuni ho'āʻo e kiola aku la i ka mea, a hiki i ka ei o ideological ano.

Mozartʻike manaʻo haʻalele i kekahi mau pono kīvila kanaka hana, he hailona o ka puke, pū i loko o ka ohi ana o na hana.

Ma kana mau palapala, oia uhi i ka manaʻoʻike pilikia o ke kanaka? Acaeoey, ninau o ka ole ma ka like ano pono'ī. O ka holo ana, Vygotsky i kekahi makana nui i ka 'epekema ana o ka uhane a me nā hoʻopaʻi' ana: linguistics, kālaiʻike, pathologist, nā kiʻina aʻo.

Viktor Ivanovich Ovcharenko

Ua poʻokela haumāna i hānau i loko o 1943 ma ke kulanakauhale o Dimitrovgrad (Ulyanovsk māhele 'āina). Kona lawelawe i incredibly nunui ma kaʻike manaʻo. Ma kona noiʻi ka 'epekema o ka uhane, ua i holomua loa ai kākou i loko o kona ulu ana. Viktor Ivanovich kakau iho la i kekahi hana o ke kumu nui. Ke nä känaka 'epekema i ke kālailai i ka sociologicalʻike manaʻo a me ka nui? Anoee i ka ninau o interpersonal pili.

Kona monograph paʻiʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Lūkini, akā, i loko o ka haole Media.

I ka makahiki 1996, i ka 'epekema kaiāulu Ovcharenko kona makemake nui i ka manaʻo o rethinking i ka mōʻaukala manawa o Lūkini psychoanalysis. He hoʻoili i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lehulehu ākea, a lewa ke Kawaihae o 700 kanaka kaulana, a me psychologists, poe akeakamai, moʻomeheu.