Ka mānoanoa o ka porcelain a hiki i ka mea helehelena

Oia ka hoʻopauʻia e like māpala i hoʻohana muaʻia e nā Italians i loko o ka hopena o '70s, a mai laila i loaa ia nui hiʻona a pau ma luna o ka honua. I kēia mau lā stoneware nā kile ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa hanohano ka paleʻana i waho, a Kalaiaina surfaces.

I no ka mea, ke alo okoa maikai ko waho, versatility a me ka mea paʻa. ʻeleu ana o ka mea loaa ma ka facades o ka hale, pono, footpaths a me ka meaʻai na akea maikai.

Ka wā koho ia huahana e e hoʻomaopopo i ka mānoanoa o ka porcelain, kona nui a me ke kaupaonaʻana ho oholo i ka laulā o kēlā me kēia 'ano o ka pōhakuʻula. I mea no ke aha la, ma mua oe i kuai i kekahi a me ka kekahi koho, ka mea, he pono nō ia e lohe i kona hoakaka.

He aha ka i māpala

Loa pinepine oe e lohe i ka manao i kēiaʻano o ka pālolo nā kile i ka maoli māpala, akā, i kēia assertion mea erroneous. I mea, na eiiiiiaiou no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o porcelain nā kile i:

• kaolin a illite he palolo kekahi;

• pōaka ke one;

• feldspar;

• likeʻole pigments.

Nā Pono Hana'opihia ma lalo o ka puʻuwai, a laila, ki i loko o ka umu ahi ma kiʻekiʻe mahana. Ma ke kī pūʻana kaʻina hana, a pau eiiiiiaiou i fused pu, e hana i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa monolithic 'ole. Design, ka nui a me ka mānoanoa o ka porcelain i noho i loko o ke kaʻina hana o manufacturing nā kile, no laila, ke auoiaea o ka ka hoʻohua hookipa mai i ka oo pau huahana, a e ole pono e oki, a pena.

He aha ka mea, i ka laina Ana hiki ke porcelain una honua

Kau mea mānoanoa o ka porcelain mea e pono ai no ka kekahi mea, oe e hoʻolohe a me ka laina Ana o nā kile (laula a me ke kiekie). huahana ke hālāwai ka laulāʻano o nā koho e leie aku oe e hana i na ano o ka mea hoʻonani me kona hoʻohana ma o ka hana market.

No ka mea hoʻonani Kalaiaina surfaces ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea uuku nā kile 50x50 mm o. I hoohuli multistorey hale hoʻokō i kā mākou nui lako (1200h3600 mm). Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani mau loa mahalo 'ikamu i Ana o ka 300x300, 400x400 a me ka 600x600.

Index huahana mānoanoa

Me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka momoku ahi, ia mea pono e noonoo ole wale i ka nui a me ke kala o nā kile, akā, i kona mānoanoa. Kēia huahelu e hōʻike mai ana i ka huina hoonui mea pono i ka oko wahie, a me mechanical stress. Naʻe, i kēia mea ma luna o ke kumu i ka nui o ka mānoanoa o ka porcelain, ka maikaʻi ia mea pono no ke kau ana o ka papahele.

thinner Eia kekahi laʻana hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no i ka hooponopono ana i kekahi ka paleʻana. Eia hou, i haawiia i ka momona huahana ua ikaika nui ae pipiʻi (aie i ka hoopau ana o ka maka mea), i ke kahe ana o ke koho ana o porcelain mea pono e ike i ka nui au mamuli me ka mea e hoʻopale 'mai ka hoʻokali kūpono' lilo.

Stoneware nā kile hiki ke subdivided i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi hoailona ia mea ekolu:

• hairline;

• Koo;

• loa.

He aha ka waiwai i kēlā me kēia koho, a me ka mea e ia i ka mānoanoa o ka māpala mea helehelena, palaoa a me ka okoa vertical surfaces, mākou e nānā i e hiki mai ana.

Nā hiʻona a Ana o ka hyperfine stoneware nā kile

Ka oi stoneware nā kile - he eiiiaaoeiiiue mea, iʻikeʻia nei i loko o ka wahi lulu kuai, no laila ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i kekahi haku i ole nae he manawa e hana me ia. Ka mānoanoa o ka ultrafine porcelain ka apuepue 4 mm o, ka laula a me ke kiekie o ka huina hoonui i loko o ka 500x500 mm o ihoiho.

I ka pono o keia? Ueo hiki e wahi i kona haʻahaʻa kāki. Olelo ana e pili ana i ka mea hewa, ka mea, o ke kumukuai o emphasizing haʻahaʻa nā hoailona o ka ikaika a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka hana. Kēia ke kumu he uuku mānoanoa o ka māpala. Ma ka papahele me ka pae nui o ke kalepa wahie, a me ka ikaika i kēia pōhakuʻula ua i kau.

Akā, na mea a pau no ka kapa ma ka pa kahi mea he nui haawe ana ma luna o ka waihona ipu, e like me nā kile makemake e he nui loa e pono koho. Ua hiki ke lele 'ana ma luna o ka mea kahiko (akā, pono ala apuupuu) ka penaʻana. Loa pinepine, he wiwi porcelain nā kile waiho ma luna o ka pālolo pōhakuʻula.

Iloko o ka ka penaʻana hana hehee wale lawe omo na kiaha a me i ka huina hoonui ua kau pono i ka mākaukau ili honua. Ana pń ua lawe ia e kekahi kūikawā paahana me ka wai ka huʻihuʻiʻana a me nā pā me ka daimana-tipped.

Ano papa awelike mānoanoa

Porcelain nā kile o ka meakino mānoanoa mea i keia la i ka loa he ākea a me ka mahaloia. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i ka versatile hōʻoia a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka noho a me ka hanalima pa, hale kūʻai nui a me ka oihana. Oia ka penaʻana Ua hiki ke withstanding i ka haawe ana o ka 200 kg no huinahalike kenimika.

Ka mānoanoa o ka slabs loli aʻe mai ka 7 a hiki i 14 mm o, na Ana hiki ke e lauwili (mai 50x50 mm o ka 600x600 mm). ʻO kaʻoi loa mānoanoa o ia ka māpala no ka mea helehelena, keʻehana a me nā foxmike surfaces.

Ka awelika mānoanoa o ka huina hoonui hiki e ana o kekahi mau 'ano:

• Kōmike nā kile;

• glazed ka penaʻana;

• matte huahana;

• mea kūkulu nā kile;

• anaiia ili honua.

E noa ka pōhakuʻula ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa kāki-mana koho i ka mea maikaʻi no ka meaʻai palaoa ma ka hanalima akea maikai. Kona palena iki mānoanoa - 10 mm o. Ua loaʻa he maka hoʻonaninani ili, i mea nui loa ia no ka neʻeʻana o ka hana a me ka maluhia o ka hana.

Mea kūkulu pōhakuʻula wehewehe aku ma ka okoa kumu no ke kanaaho. Ia mea,ʻaʻole thinner ma mua o 10 mm o. Ma ka pa kahi o ka papahele nui e haawe hana, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia porcelain mānoanoa (ma ka aoeaiia caaiea papahele pōhakuʻula ua waiho iho la ma 10 mm).

Ka i koe? Ueo i wehewehe aku e maikai Nani Loa ano, a ua hoʻohana ka hapanui i ka noho mau. E höÿike i kā lākou mānoanoa Ka hoʻomaka 'ana mai o ka hoailona o ka 7 mm o.

mānoanoa māpala

Kēia waeʻano nā huahana me ka mānoanoa i oi mamua o 20 mm o. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e i kā mākou ikaika, mea paʻa a me ka pinepine i hoʻohana ke ao o waho.

I ko makou aupuni, kēia māpala ka loa pohihihi keia, ma muli i kona kiʻekiʻe i kuai ole. Eia hou kekahi, ma muli o ia i ke kilakila kaumaha o ka mea i nui oi huikau kaʻina hana o ka a hāpai nā kile like e hoʻoneʻe ia mai e e hooikaika nui.

Maʻamau mānoanoa māpala waiho me ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā adhesives i ka mākaukau one kumu.

Ka mānoanoa o ka porcelain no ventilated mea helehelena

Me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka mea palaoa uhi ana a pau loa na mea - ke kaumaha ma muli o ka haawe pinepine 'ua wae a pau e pono mānoanoa o ka papa. Ma ka hihia o ventilated facades alii ai maluna o "ka pūhaka - ka maikaʻi" mea i kūpono, no ka mea, i ka pa a me ka hookumu ana o ka hale, hiki ole ke ku imua o kaumaha wahie.

E like me ka olelo mua, no ka mea helehelena nā kile ua noʻonoʻo e pono ai keʻano o ka awelika mānoanoa o ka 8 i ka 12 mm o. Ia huahana i wehewehe aku e makou i ka ikaika a me ka haahaa kaupaona.

Ka wā koho i kekahi māpala mea helehelena, poe akamai i waiho aku, e haawi aku ana kāu mau koho ia huahana me kā mākou laina Ana (600x600 ole 600h300). Mau papa i koke paa hou mai la ka hapanui o ka wahi ponoi, no laila, i ka manawa o ka hoʻopau hana ua hoemiia nui. Ua mea i nui ia nui slabs hana i ka palena haʻahaʻa helu o na nakaka, e pili ana i ke kanawai o ke monolithic naʻau.

He aha e ia i ka huina mānoanoa o ka māpala me ka glue? Pehea nui ala i ka papahele?

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka? Aiiio o kekahi Hoʻonaʻauao haku ia mea nui e maopopo pehea kiʻekiʻe o kaʻilikai papahele ma hope o ke kau o ka uhiʻia. E huli mai, ia mea,ʻaʻole lawa pono, e ana i ka mānoanoa o ka pōhakuʻula, no ka mea, e e kau ma luna o ka lina, ahu iho, a ua hoi iki hoala mai i ka papahele.

Inā i ka naʻau, ua waeʻoi loa-lahilahi māpala, i ke kiekie o ka lumi, e hoʻololi wale i ka mau o ka millimeters, e like me kēia pōhakuʻula ua kau ma luna o ka palena iki lina, ahu iho.

A noho hookolokolo o ka 10 mm o manoanoa ua kau ma luna o ka lina, ahu iho o ka 4 mm o (holoholo ka pono palahalaha ili). No ka oihana mua o ka nui nui (600x600 mm) ahu iho la ka lina läÿau, E e mahuahua i 7 mm o.

Ohui mau oeeo, ua hiki ke ho omaulia mea i ka hopena, e ia i ka mānoanoa o ka māpala me ka lina. No ka papahele e e hoohaahaaia iho me ka laka ukuhiia, hiki e mahuahua i ka lina, ahu iho i 1 knm.

Manufacturers porcelain

A mau olelo, au e olelo aku e pili ana i na nā hoʻohua o māpala no o ko lākou pono hilinaʻi nui ma ka pono o ka mea a me nā huahana ke malama lakou i ka kekahi nui.

Pakahi aku la ia mahalo a me ka consumer manao maopopo, e hoʻokele i loaa i ke kēia lama.

1. Polish Hookah, nona nā huahana e kūʻaiʻia ma lalo o ka delusion Cerrol. Gres keia mark loaʻa kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i haahaa ana wela a me ka abrasion.

2. Ka Paniolo momoku ahi laau. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kākauʻana Hookah mea i ka mawaho pokole o ka huahana. Ma ka pōhakuʻula o ka hao e hiki pinepineʻike i kekahiʻano o ka manao a me ka embossing i loko o ka palapala o ka pena e kaulana Artists.

3. wahi lulu Hookah o "Kerama Marazzi". ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o keia huahana ua lawe mai ma luna o nā mea kanu Rusia nae kile i emi iki mahope o ka mea e like ai i ka ike i na analogues.

I ka nui a me ka mānoanoa o ka māpala "Kerama Marazzi" loa like a me ka ÿokoÿa o ke kaumaha ma muli o ka inoa o ka mea ohi. Papa me nā Ana 30x20 knm me ka mānoanoa o ka 9 mm o, Product nui 30x30 1mmʻololī.

Ke alo a me ka nui o ka 20h80 knm ua manaoia e ia i ka thickest ma ka haawi Hookah (11 mm) a me ka emi, he pono ole i loko o ke kuai. Most kaulana mānoanoa porcelain "Kerama Marazzi" (hae) - 9 mm o. Kēia pōhakuʻula i ka nui o ka 42h42 knm.

Ke kumu o nā kile

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Hookah ka kumukuai Tag ma ka hoopau ana i ke mea i e kūpono kouʻokoʻa. Na lama i ua ikaika nui ae pipiʻi, eia nae ka mea e like ai mea ole manawa i oi i ka lulu popilikia 'ikamu. Ka makepono Chinese pōhakuʻula ua noʻonoʻo pono.

Nā huahana o Lūkini Manufacturers (600x600) e loaʻa ma kahi o 700 rubles noʻahā like mika. Products ma luna o ka Sepania hao, e loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai mai, mai 1200 rubles no m². Pōhakuʻula maa ano a me ka nui like 'ole, e i ke kumukuai Tag o 2-3 manawa luna ma mua o ka mea pili i? Iecaianoaaiiuo enehana kona.

Ka mānoanoa o ka māpala no hoi i ka pololei hopena ma luna o kona kāki.

Kōkua paha ma kūʻai i kekahi māpala

1. kūʻai i māpala, e ole e koho i lanakila nike huahana. I kēia mau lā i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele loa hiki ke loaʻa naʻau, mai 170 rubles noʻahā like mika. E like me ka hana pono hōʻike, ka laina Ana o ia nā kile pinepine mai i coincide. Kēia mea loa paʻakikī e ia, e waiho ana ke aloha i, a me ka hana ke ola o ka emi o mau.

2. E kūʻai i ka mānoanoa māpala nā kile, noonoo i ka mea ana i ke kaʻina hana no kona hana ua huikau lawa, no laila, he mea ka muli o ka mare ana. Poe akamai i paipai aku, e lawe 2 nā kile o kekahi pūʻolo helu, a hoʻonohonoho akula iā lākou maka kekahi i kekahi. Inā na wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o nā huahana hiki ke ike -ʻae nō hoʻi ilihune e like ai waiwai.

3.ʻoi loa-Slim nā kile ke kuai wale i loko o ia mau hihia, i ka wa hana ma luna o kona mea hoʻonoho, e hana i ka 'oihana, me lākou e kēia hana ka loa paʻakikī.

ka hopena

Ke kālailai a pau i ka luna 'ike, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka hana ana i keia mea ua loli ana ma ka mānoanoa o ka māpala. Photos paʻiʻia i loko o kēia 'atikala ÷ ike i ke' ano a me ka sophistication o ka hoʻopau, akā, pehea la ka loihi o ka mea e e hiki ia oukou ke malama, e hilinaʻi ma ka pololei i waeia o ka pōhakuʻula a me kaʻaeʻana o ka mea hoʻonoho 'enehana kona.

He manao ua hiki ke pane i kou mau nīnau e pili ana i ke koho ana o ka stoneware nā kile mākou. Mākou makemake oe maikai ikona a me ka oluolu? Aiiio!