Ka mea, e haawi aku i ka hipa merino? Hulu hipa, a me ka oi!

Hipa - nā holoholona i haawi aku i ka nui helu o nā huahana, a me ka ai, kaʻaila,ʻili, momona. Hoomaopopo maikai-hulu hipa, kalaka nui hoopai a me ka lohi loa ka huluhulu breeds o nā holoholona. Iwaena o lakou, he kaawale pūʻulu anao? Aou merino me ka hulu hipa i mea kūikawā ano.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i keʻano o ka merino holoholona o keia wahiʻikeʻia i loko o ka 2-3 kenekulia BC ma Asia Minor, kahi e hele palahalaha ae ana i ke Komohana. I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia ka ole i hoʻomano hoʻolahaʻia i loko o Australia a hiki i keia merino hulu hipa aʻo ka mea e hiki ai i ka paka i ka oi pono hana, mākou i ana piha iho maʻEulopa. Ma ka USSR, i hoʻokumu i ka ole ma ke kumu o kūloko, a laweia Eia kekahi laʻana, o ka loa e pono no ka hoʻohana i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka aina.

Total Soviet hoʻomalu lawe mai e pili ana i ke kakini okoa? Ueony, i waena a me ka mea maikaʻi ikeia Sales, Stavropol, Askanian, Soviet Merino, Haole, Altaic a me kekahi poe e ae, a pau holoholona genetically hoohui hiehie predisposition i hou pua paha ma luna o ka'ā'īʻili (i loko o ka palapala o kekahi mau kau pleats).

Hulu hipa merino hipa-wehewehe aku i ka huna uuku kea pauku (fineness) o ka lauoho a, i kulike ai me ka Mea Maluna e e ole aku ma mua o 25 micrometers. Kēlā me kēia o ka mea ma luna breeds keia aka mea okoa. No ka laʻana, Soviet Merino haawi puleʻAmelika, he fineness o 20-23 microns (18-20 microns emi) a me Salskaya ole - nō kāu 20-25 microns. Eia hou, i ka wa a ke kālailaiʻana i ka pono o ka maka me ka hulu hipa nana aku i ka kekahi ikaika, crimp, kohoʻia, extensibility, kekahi alohi, waihoʻoluʻu a me ona mau i ka mea paʻa. Pū ana kūpono i ka waihoʻoluʻu suint.

Merino hulu hipa, hōʻike manaʻo o ka a mākou kahiko o ka'āina e mai no oia ia ia iho ma ke kūʻai, no ka laʻana, kiʻekiʻe-kbps knitwear, ua i kapa hoʻohanohano ma kekahi enviable iho loa. No ka laʻana, hipa Salskaya pōhaku i ako ana i hoomakaukau walaʻauʻana huluhulu lōʻihi o ma kahi o 8 knm, a me nā hipa kāne -. Kahi o 9cm Note i ke kane kanaka kokoke mau loaa i ka lōʻihi lole komo, a me ka hua ma luna o ka mōhaiʻai (liveweight mamua e make ke hiki 100 kilograms a oi).

Pehea pinepine iʻoki merino? Ke kapa ana o keia wahi o ka pōhaku ohi popo dala, ma April-May, i ka wa a ka makani ka mehana kupono e ae i ka holoholona hele aku la "me ka für kapa." Ka mea, Ua hewa ia a pau i ka maka mea i ka luna-i oleloia hanana ano. I ka pono me ka hulu hipa Ua loaa wale mai i kekahi hapa o ke kua,'ā'ī, aoao a me nā'ūhā o kēlā me kēia holoholona. Hoʻokaʻina 'ia mai i kona lima mai ka maka mea i loaa mai i ka umauma, wāwae, poo, a malalo iho o hou aaioee. Ka awelika hua o ka maemae merino hulu hipa pōhaku mea ma kahi o 42-50 pakeneka.

Where ma Rusia i keia la, ua uluʻano nui merino? I ka hulu o kēia mau holoholona i loko o ka Middle a me Lower Volga, i ka hehi mau mea o ka Caucasus, ma ka hema o Siberia. Ma ka'āina o ka mea kahiko Soviet merino hipa hoʻomohala i loko o Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, aneea oneiaey, kekahi wahi o ka Caucasus. Luna o ka huina helu o ka hipa o kekahiʻaoʻao i keia la i Kina, Australia a me India.