Ka mua mahiʻai exhibition ma Rusia ka mea, a ia ia i hoʻonohonoho a lawe mai?

Ka mua Russian exhibition ua hoʻomaka ma ka XIX kenekulia. Ke initiator o kona hanaia'na ua i ke Kuhina Waiwai. I ka makahiki 1837, ua hoʻokumu Kuhina o State Property, ka mea, ua uku nānā 'ana i ka ulu ana o ka mahiai. Ka mua mahiʻai exhibition ma Rusia ka pilina i ke kahua o kūikawā pono, hoomahuahua i na nā makana no ka hooulu ana o ka holoholona mahinaai a me ka mahiai.

Hoomakaukau no ka exhibition mua

I ka 1842 Tsar Rotehama au i hōʻike mai iā ia ma ke Kuhina o State manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, e kūkulu i nā hōʻike, a e ia ma ka make hana o kua'āina akamai, na holoholona a me ka mahiai. I ia manawa, i alakaʻiʻia e ke Kuhina o P. D. Kiselev, ia? Aaeaaaaony i ka exhibition mua i loko o Novorossiysk mokuna. Ke kumu nui nō paha o ka hōʻike i ka manawa e noho ana i ka holoholona. Ma Rotehama au i aponoia i ka manaʻo. No laila, i ka 1842, ua puka mai ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kaʻina hana o nā hōʻike ma Rusia.

Ua uhi ia ka mua mahiʻai exhibition i loko o Rusia i hoomakaukau nui loa ke akahele, ma ka ahakanaka i ka au mamuli. Ma Ianuali 1842 ma ka "Odessa Gazette" paʻi kahi o ke kanawai ma ka exhibition. Ma February, a pau iʻike i ka exhibition rula, ka mea i kakauiaʻi malunaʻumikumamāiwa paukū. A iki ma hope, nā mea a pau aʻo i ka polokalamu loiloi. Hoʻokomo i ka exhibition wale no Novorossiysk mokuna holoholona: bipi, bipi, hipa, lio, bipi, puaʻa. Ma July 1843 Rotehama au i aponoia i ka huahelu mau mekala no ia nā kumu kāki no ka maikaʻi loa i komo. Kekahiʻaoʻao, he i ke kiʻi o ka holoholona, ka mea 'ē aʻe - i ka palapala ua hoailono aku la, i ka hoʻokolokolo i nā hōʻike ma ka Kuhina o State Property.

Ke exhibition ma Odessa

Ka mua mahiʻai exhibition ma Rusia i ka makahiki 1843 wehe ma Odessa ma Kepakemapa. I ka Ia manawa wehe ae la lakou, a me ka Uhane kea maikaʻi,ʻo ia ua iwa me ka apono manawa. Pili 'ole i loko o ka loiloi' ia o ka Hui aponoia ka holoholona mahiai o ka Apana Hawaiian. Mai ka wehewehena o ka i komo mua o ka exhibition o Style oe ke ike i na noho a pau o Odessa i makemake ai e haawi aku ai ia i ka hoʻok & ucirckû. Oia kekahi hanana i paʻa i loko o kēia mau wahi no ka manawa mua, a ua hana hoihoi i kaʻike maka i ka hana parade kua'āina na holoholona a pau o ka mea. Ka mua mahiʻai exhibition i loko o Rusia iʻaʻole i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka nui helu o ka i komo, akā, ka mea, ua ike i ka mea a pau i kēia hanana, e nui pōmaikaʻi ai i ka hooulu ana o ka mahiai. Koke mākou hoʻoholo i paa i ka like exhibition 'aneʻi, a ma ka hope o ka makahiki no ka Novorossiysk'āina a pau, ke hui haawiia i ka Society o ka Mahiai. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i loko o ka Yaroslavl mokuna ma ka ia makahiki no hoi i wahi mahiʻai exhibition.

Ia nā kumu kāki no Winners

Ma hope o ka mea mua mahiʻai exhibition i loko o Rusia i pau, he hōʻuluʻulu ka hōʻike o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ana i nā Winners. Nā meʻe o keia hana pili lilo kua'āina holoholona. He halawai hoikeia ma Odessa, a hiki i ka pau ana o Rusia i ole i ua no laila, lawe pu haneri o ka hana. Ka hanana Ua lilo ke aupuni Holiday vnesoslovnym. Ua hoʻonaniʻia A kūikawā wahi me ka hae, hoakoakoa ae la ma kahi o ka oihana maikai hale he nui kanaka. Ua heluhelu minuke o ka imperial Mahiai Society o ka hopena o ka ekolu-lā exhibition commissars "o kekahi kaua." Animals i kau hoʻolilo 'ia', i ke kaniʻana o ka mele hele a puni. A mahope iho o na mau mekala a pau i hookoia, Winners ai kāhikoʻia me nā pua, ribbons, a laweia aku la oia a puni i ka maikaʻi. Ma hope o ia, o ka huakaʻi kahe ana ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, i kahi āna i alohaʻia eʻoliʻoli kamaaina. Music kani a pau ma ke alanui.

mahope nā hōʻike

Ma hope o ka holomua mua nā hōʻike i ka 1845 ma Rotehama i kūkala aku au "mana kauoha". Ua Ua kauoha, e hoohuli i ka exhibition Style, hoʻonui 'ia nā hana i ka mahiai. A nui kūlana i loko o ka neʻeʻana pâʻani he Kuhina P. D. Kiselev, i kēia wā, ua i komo i loko o mahiʻai mihi i loko o Rusia. Ka Emperorʻike ihola i ka hana o ka exhibition ka loa pono no ka hooulu ana o ka mahiai, a ua kauoha ia ke Kuhina, e hāʻawi i exhibition ka hoao ana ma Rusia. No laila, like hanana i ua paʻa, mua ma Novorossiysk'āina, a laila, ma luna o.

No ka makahiki eono i 1843-1849 makahiki i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke aupuni a ka mea i hoʻonohonoho a paʻa 23 ia mau hanana. Iloko o keia manawa, i hapa 5802 ho'āʻoʻia ia ho 14 076 e hoopii mai ai, hoʻolilo 'ia' eo 1918 i komo. Owai la ka mea komo i loko o kēia mau nā hōʻike? I ka oi loa ma luna o nā kauoha o kūloko luna aupuni hoakaka kauwa. Ke Kuhina i ka makahiki 1849, ua hoʻokumu 'eono counties (i loko o kēlā nā 5-6'āina), a hoomaka ae la e paa mau nā hōʻike. All-Russian mahiʻai a me ka handicraft hanalima exhibition i hoʻonohonoho i ka 1849. Ka hoao ana loaa palapala ia hanana a me ka hoʻomōhala ole wale no ka mahiʻai kaiaulu akā, i handicraft, hola-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ke exhibition ma St. Petersburg

I ka makahiki 1850, ma ka Initiative o ka Free Economic Society o Mahiai Exhibition i hoʻonohonoho i loko o St. Petersburg. Ua Ua paʻa i loko o ka makana Central Exhibition Hall (mamua, i ka Arena o ka Life kiai Regiment). Mai laila, no nā hōʻike ma St. Petersburg hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana pinepine capacious eaieoaeuiiai hale - playpens, ekzertsirgauzy hale aliʻi. Ka exhibition makana ma kahi o 3000 ho'āʻoʻia mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia. I ka mea hoʻonani o ka exhibition i hāʻawi i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Corsini. Ma ke kikowaena o ka uuku gazebo ma ke 'ano o ke kua'āina luakini i ke aupuni'. Hoʻonaniʻia kona pua, ka lau nahele, mea kanu, pua, mahiʻai lako a me. nā loina hōʻike Ua hoʻonohonoho no ka manawa mua, i ka i i kono na kauwa i ka aha lealea kapa Kurland, Vyborg a me Mogilev panalaau. Exhibition Kalaiaina Ua hoʻonaniʻia me Tropical mea kanu, he nui loa o ka lau, hua. Nearby ka mea, i hoʻonohonoho Lede ka exhibition i paa no ka mea mua manawa-dray lio.

Ka Moscow exhibition

Imperial Moscow Society o ka Mahiai o kāna mau hoʻolālā ka mua exhibition i loko o ka Arena i ka 1846. A laila, i ka mahiʻai exhibition i ka MH 1852, ua nui ka hanana i loko o ke ola o ke kulanakauhale. 'Ole he nui okoa strata o ke kaiāulu. Ma ka lā Arena hele ma kekahi mau tausani kanaka. Ka hale Ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā pua, pepeiao o ka palaoa, ka lau, hua. Kēlā me kēia malihini noho ma mua o ka nui palapala 'āina i depicted ka Europa hapa o Rusia. Ma keia exhibition, hoomaka ae la ka mua manawa e iai? Oaiaaou i ke kihi palena ho'āʻoʻia, kahi exhibitors hōʻike lākou e piʻi like a pau ma luna o ka'āina. Unusually ka mea, nana aku la "Hawaiian halelewa" ma ke alo o ka a he mau mannequin moʻa i loko o ke aupuni costumes: mountaineer a Haole wahine. A hooku iho laʻaneʻi mau oihana no ka mahiʻai, sericulture. No ka mea manawa mua haole malihini i kono, i hoike mai 'Amelika eʻokiʻai ana.

History Enea

Ma ka kahi he mau Swamp Ostankino, i ka makahiki 1934 o ka NKVD puehu gypsy e hoʻomoana ai, a ma hope o eha makahiki, ua kekahi o ka loa Popular wahi i waena o nā malihini i ke kapikala - Mahiai Exhibition ma Enea. E like me ka 'ikepili helu, au kipa' aneʻi kēlā me kēia o na kanaka ewalu ma ka Honua. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na hoomaka ma ka II All-Union Ahaolelo Lahui o Kane aina. ʻelele hoopii i ka Communist Party, a i hoʻokumu i ka papa kuhikuhiE exhibition kōmike ma ke kauoha o na Aupuni.

Ke komo 'ana i koho i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka All-Union Exhibition. Iloko o na makahiki 1937-1938 moku'āina aina, like aina, mts i e waiho i kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe pae, na organizers a me na luna o ka hana - no ka 1938. Kaʻoi loa no ka mea, o keia kulana exhibitors ma ka hōʻike i he nui ke dala.

Hiʻona mahiʻai exhibition i loko o ka USSR

Hiʻona i waena o ka lehulehu exhibition o ka piʻi like o ka National hoʻokele waiwai 'lilo nui. No ka mea pono, e komo i loko o ka mea i noi ai 250 tausani exhibitors. Exhibition Komite hoʻokumu no na Winners o kiʻekiʻe uku. Ua Ua? Oaony, e haawi aku i ka tausani i ka degere mua, a eha tausani diplomas o ka lua o ka degere. Winners o mua iho loaa ke kaʻa, a he umi tausani rubles, i ka lua o ka -, elima tausani a me ka mokokailala. I ka mea mua ekolu tausani nui a me ka uuku elua mau mekala gula a me kaʻumikumamāwalu tausani mau mekala nui a me ka uuku ke kala i hoomakaukau ai. Aia ua no hoi he eha Honor Book, i na mooolelo i kēlā eo exhibitor, a pau kona poʻe e piʻi like.

? Ieoaeunoai Enea i loko o kēlā mau makahiki o ka loa global papahana, i ka pilina i kaʻiʻo na makana o ka Moscow kuhikuhipuʻuone. Exhibition kulanakauhale noho 136 aa, a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau, loko, 250 hale.

Ka mua mahiʻai exhibition i loko o Rusia, a i ka lā hina ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, o ka papa, i ole e hele i kekahi e like me keia global papahana, me keia mana, e kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XX kenekulia.

E wehewehe ana o ka Exhibition o Economic e piʻi like

Exhibition kulanakauhale i hoomakaukauia no ka puka o ka holoʻokoʻa Soviet kanaka. E hana 'aneʻi no ka mea maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi haku. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Geylfreh, Shuko, Chechulin Polyakov, sculptures a me monumentalists Motovilov Konenkov, Bubnov, Deineka a me na mea e ae. mau tausani More ma mua o 'Oihana alakai e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Chernyshev.

ma ka puka hanana paa August 1, 1939. Ua hiki mai i ka ia manawa i nā luna o ka Soviet moku'āina. All A hiki laua i halawai ke kiʻi kaula kaulana Leo "hana a Kane ka mahiʻai Girl". I ka höʻailona o ka exhibition ua i haku mele 'emi kaulana o likeʻauhau a me nā kaʻa kauō O Keaukaha ka mea mālama i kona poʻo ma luna o ka pua o ke gula pepeiao. Me ke kii ala i 50-mika-kiʻekiʻe hale kiaʻi o ke kumu nui lānai o ka exhibition. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pākū ma ka Mahiai Exhibition Ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kapa o nā mea kaua a pau i ka aina republics. Ma mua o ke komoʻana i ke keʻena nui i lalau i ka nui wahi o ka aina. A p ÷ ai o ka lānai, kahi a lakou i kaawale hooku iho la ia i na republics, nā panalāʻau e, wahi. Kēlā me kēia hale i wehewehe aku e originality, mooolelo o na kanaka o kekahi aupuni. Hope e hele ana a puni ka halelewa aia mea he aloha Hotele ma ka nui aupuni, e hoʻomaka ana, mai ka akau lakikū mai i na koaʻe ke, mai ka Baltic a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula East. No laila, nui i ko kakou aina, ma kela mea keia mea i haʻaheo i no ia mea.