Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden RAS: Auhea ia mea? Hawaii photo

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau mahinaai o ka aina - ka Russian Academy o Sciences N. V. Tsitsina noʻonoʻo i ka nui i loko o ko mākou'āina, a maʻEulopa. Hope ke kau, oia kaulana i kona 70th lā hānau.

moʻolelo

Ka mōʻaukala i hala o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau kihapai eiiieaena a me ka waiwai. Created i kākauʻia i loko o ka palapala - 1945. Kēia makahiki, ma ka aina o ka USSR Academy o Sciences i loko o ka mokuna o Ostankino Park, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoonohonoho i ka hou Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau māla.

400 makahiki ma ka ?? eoi? O "Ostankino" aina he impenetrable ululāʻau, ma i loaʻa i puehu wale aku no kauhale. Mau wahi i manaoia no ka ioioie? Moose, a hanau na alii huntsmen. Mai 1558, ma keia aina ia ia i ua hoopiiia oia Satinu Alekseyu Ivanom Groznym, hoʻololi nui ona.

Mai ka 1743 "Ostankino" hele aku i loko o ka lima Sheremetievs ma ka mare ana o Peter Borisovich Princess Varvara Cherkassy. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka wahine wā e hiki mai ana i ka uku o ka hailonaʻana o ka'āina, a me ka Homesteads. Ma hope o ka manawa, i ka hoomalu ana i kēia hanana wahi hele i kā lākou keiki Nikolai Sheremetev. Ua hoʻolauna iā 'He pāpā ma kaʻai, akua aku la laau, huli holoholona, ohiu hua a me Fish, a koi ka hooponopono ole, e hoʻomaka ma kaʻAsetarota "gulyalschikov".

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia i kaha maha ma ka deforestation, kipi holoholonaʻai, kipi luku o ka holoholona hihiu a me na manu.

Ma hope o ka kipi, kānāwai i ua hooholoia Ka Hoʻopāpā i ka akua aku la o maoli nahele ia? Ea ke kanuʻana i, i pololei hana a hiki i ka pilikia manawa o ke kaua, a me keia ho'ōla aʻela i ka waiwai "Ostankino".

kīhāpai mea kanu

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden RAS, o ka oi aku kona kikowaena hapa, - kū hoʻokahi LIKE nahele'āina wahi. Free komo i ke kii o Aseterota ma laila, kona papu ma awelika ma kahi o 160 makahiki, oiai e haule ana na kū hoʻokahi specimens, i mai i ka 300 makahiki. Aia birch, Maple, spruce a me ka Aspen (CO), mauna lehu, a me nā lāʻau Kroon makakiʻi nunui ka nalu :. Hazel, buckthorn, honeysuckle, kālī laau. Malalo grassy moena o ka maikaʻi ke kino Anemone, lungwort,ʻala lilia, sedge huluhulu, Chickweed, a me kekahi poe e ae, Ua ulu wale ma ka lāʻauʻoka oʻAseterota, a i ike ia e ka hae Central Lūkini laulā-E haʻalele nō i ulu lāʻau.

A pau i hoiliili ole a me ka mahinaʻai waiū, a ma kona ano maoli, a aesthetically hoʻomākaukau ia e ulu ana iʻaneʻi laau oka a me birches.

I keia la, ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden Tsitsin RAS - he 331 aa, ec eioi hanana ohi kālā. Kēia mea oi ma mua o 18 000 ano a me nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea kanu, mai nā wahi likeʻole o ko mākou Honua. I ka makahiki 1991, i loko o ka aha lealea lewa o ka papa kuhikuhiE Lūkini Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau kihapai kapaʻia ma hope o ka nui academician, a kaulana botanist breeder a me ka geneticist Nikolaya Vasilevicha Tsitsina, ka mea i alakai ia lakou i oi aku mamua o 35 makahiki, mai ka lā mua o kona kahua.

ia kenekoa mahele

A hiki aku oe e hana i ka papa kuhikuhiE hana ua i ke kihapai hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o i loko o a me ka foxmike ho'āʻoʻia, a hiki i ka nui i hiki i kekahi, i kēia 'ole ia maoli wahi. No ka laʻana, e maopopo ana i ka USSR flora i i oihana:

- Europa hapa o ka Union;

- North Caucasus;

- Siberia māhele 'āina;

- Central Asia;

- Aole loa East.

Ma kēlā me kēia no kēia mau pauku i ua hana kūikawā rula e kokoke ana i ka lanakila. E like me: kūikawā kīhei pili one, pohaku, a me loko kahawai i hana e hoʻonui i ka humidity, a hoalaala i kekahi kupaianaha kiʻiaka. A pau na mea kanu i kanu ma ka pu ana e ana i loko o ka maoli ano.

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden no Russian Halau o Sciences no ka mea ikea o ka hou kanu ioeo ua lilo ia i wahi o ka honua nei, o ka hoike hoʻoulu.

Waiū, na i keia la, loaa nā inoa. Ka mea, i keia mea kanu hōʻike nō ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, Siberia, Central Asia, Caucasus a me HawaiianʻEulopa.

A nui 'āpana i keia la, e hiki ke ike i ka tundra kanu, coniferous-deciduous, coniferous, coniferous ululāʻau, na waonahele, steppes a me nā kula.

Mau hoewaa kīhāpai hoiliili ole i kauoha mai pololei ana o ka mea kanu, mai ano. No keia hopena, mai 1946, i hoouna kaua kiʻi e kaua i ka likeʻole kūlohelohe like o ka Soviet Union. Special noonoo Ua uku pohihihi a miomio o? Ueo.

Floristic ka nohona o ke kīhāpai ua mau hoʻololi. No ka mea, pēlā nō i loko o ka makahiki 1990. I keia la, i ka mahinaʻai,ʻo ia he wahi o RAS kanaka a me nā hoaʻai o ke kūlanakauhale.

Hoaai o ke kulanakauhale, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i ka Hawaii likeʻole o ke kumukuai, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hele mai, a ma o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o RAS. Moscow, no ko ka i ka papa kuhikuhiE māla o ke aupuni, e kaumaha ana i ka ike i na mea kanu waiū.

Waiū flora o Hawaiian 'Eulopa a me Central Asia, kanu

Aneane 6 aa o ka exposition flora o Hawaiian Eulopa. Ua oi aku 300 ke ano a me ka laha 'o nā mea kanu: ma kahi o 20 laha' o woody ulu, ka hola 30 laha 'o ka laau uuku, a ma luna o 200? Ueony o herbaceous mea kanu, ka hapanui o ka i hele mai, mai ka Carpathians.

Main Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o Russian Halau o Sciences o ke kahiko Tsitsin waiū Central Asia kanu. Mea, ua hookumuia koke ma mua o ka kaua ma luna o ka Hills manu liilii ma ka Moscow Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o ka USSR Academy o Sciences. Ma hope o ka kaua mea pono hoʻoneʻe i ka māhele o ka flora (ke aupuni 'o "Ostankino"). Akā, ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea ole i ka malihini wale i ka 1953. Here mākou recreated maoli Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau a me Leeuwerikplein ana. Lots o ka mauna a me ka waonahele'āina hanaia mai tertiary palolo. Ma keia oo? Makana coniferous a me ka deciduous ululaau, o ke kula mauʻu Alpine a me ka subalpine, grasslands a me kahi pohaku puʻu, a me na mea he nui? Ueony o miomio mea kanu. E noonoo oe i ka nui loa o ka hōʻike 'ia nei ke e ka lunaʻimi hoʻopunipuniʻaoʻao.

Waiū o nā mea kanu o ka Caucasus, Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina

An wahi o aneane 2,5 aa o nā mea kanu exhibition ai Caucasus. Ka mea, Ua oi aku 300 laha 'o woody mea kanu, me 23 pohihihi a me ka miomio o? Ueo. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mauna'āina, a me ka nahele papu.

More ma mua o 200 laha 'o nā mea kanu i ohi ia i loko o ka waiū o ka mea kanu ma Siberia. O ka ho'āʻoʻia hōʻike 'aneʻi oi ma mua o 50? Ueo noʻonoʻo miomio a pohihihi keia.

Kekahi o ka loa kilakila hoiliili ole - exhibition flora o ka Hōʻole akula East. Ua aneane 400 laha 'o keia ciia i aia i loko o ka wahi o ka 8.5 aa.

Poʻomanaʻo wahi GBS (Main Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden)

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden no Russian Halau o Sciences i ka makahiki 1950, manao ka hanaia'na o ka exposition o ka pono keia mau mea hihiu mea kanu. All perennial mauʻu wanawana kanu kualono, i loko o ke kaiāulu, lawe mai ano. He nui na ano o keia waiū o ka laau uuku a me nā kumu lāʻau. Organizers, ke hoʻololi i, a kanu mea kanu Ensemble i mai o ko lākou Mea Maluna ma ka mahinaʻai o ko lākou mau palapala noi ua ma muli.

Ka mua hapa - o ka nui aila, lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka insecticidal mea kanu. Ka mea, i ka hopena ma luna o nā mana likeʻole i loko o ke kanaka a me ka holoholona, a noho maʻawahia waiwai.

Ka lua o ka hapa - ka mea kanu oaoieei-pulakaumaka. Kēia puluniu, dyeing a me ka tanning. ma mua, a me ka mea, e hoʻohana 'ia mea kanu i loko o ka hana.

Ke hapakolu - i ai a me ka meli. Mea kanu i eʻohi ai i ka holoholona (mauʻu, silage, ia ia ka ai).

Ka hapahā - meaʻai kanu? Ueo. Ka mea, i ke hoʻololi e kākoʻo i ke kanaka meaola. Kēia wikamina,ʻono, meaʻala, kī a me ka nastoechnye.

arboretum

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden N. V. Tsitsina RAS hoola ma kahi o 1700 laau a me ka laau uuku? Ueo. Ka mea, e ohi i loko o ka palena o ka arboretum (ma 75 aa). Ua kūkuluʻia Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o Russian Halau o Sciences e like me ke 'ano o ka panorama o ka ia? ea,ʻo ia hoʻi, e systematized mea kanu. Kēia wahi mea pakahi aku la ia nani i loko o kakahiaka wai i ka Akuma ka lau haule. Akā, ka hooilo mea i emi hana hoihoi 'hele i waena o ka hau-capped conifers sheltering wahine uʻi.

"Heather a me ka Japanese Garden"

Ke arboretum i ka kūikawā exhibition - "Heather mala". Ua Ua lawe mai Germany kūikawāʻano o Eric, a aneane 20ʻano likeʻole o ka Heather. Ua kahi kokoke i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hale, a hoopuni ma conifers, barberry, spirea a me rhododendrons.

No emi vivid a me ka hanana exposition o GBS - "Japanese Garden". Mākou i hana ia me ka kōkua o ka Japanese kauoha malu i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma na mokupuni i laweia pohihihi laha 'o kamako iki, ornamental laau ioeo i loko o ka'āina a me nā lau mulea. Ko lakou aloha i hooponopono a puniʻimi hoʻopunipuni loko me ka ai iiiaanoaa o na alahaka, pagoda a me ka pohaku mele.

Loa kupaianaha ohi o Hilo Hanakahi lawe ma kahi o 2,5 aa.

Manaoia priceless kope o ka hoʻomehana honua. Ka mea, i laweia mai, mai Brazil, Vietnam, Cuba, Madagascar a me na aina e ma o ka Kapikoowāea ciia. More ma mua o ka haneri laha 'o ia a komo i loko o ka International Red Book.

Ke kū hoʻokahi kennel i loko o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o Moscow

Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa kuhikuhiE noiʻi ha awina, GBS poe hana pū ana ma ka? Aneii,? Aneii a me ka kuai ana o na anoano a me ka Mahikō o ka ike a me ka mea hou? Ueo o ka mea kanu. Kennel kaumaha no ka kuai ana i kanuʻia deciduous laau, kumu waina, laau uuku, perennial mauʻu, clematis a me ka hua laau. Loa hanohano mea kanu ma ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o Russian Halau o Sciences. Prices i loa haʻahaʻa, a me ka pono o ke kanuʻia ka loa kiʻekiʻe. Mahikō i hana i loko o ka manaʻo o nā ioaaeia elua. One (ka papa kuhikuhiE) mea ma luna o ke alanui. Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau, 31, e ku pono ana i ke kumu nui e komo ai o ka GBS.

Special huahelu o ka RAS

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden pahu ukana RAS. Komarova V. L., Aia i loko o St. Petersburg, ma ka mokupuni o mea kaʻawili lāʻau. He He mahele o ka Russian Academy o Sciences. Kona mōʻaukala hoʻomaka ma ka XVIII kenekulia me ka mea kaʻawili lāʻau mala. Mea, ua hookumuia e Peter I. Initially, o ka papa, manao no ia e ulu lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu.

Ma ka waena o ka XIX mea kaʻawili lāʻau Garden ua i loko o ka naniʻole, no ka kālā kākoʻo i nā mea a pau i ole. Alexander au i haawi aku i kona kauoha V. P. Kochubeyu, ka mea i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka manao no ka ho'āla houʻana o ka mahina. Ano ka mea, ua lilo ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka o kona noiʻi hana. E auaaeaiea o ka mea kaʻawili lāʻau Garden kokoke e papalua. Hoomaka ae la hoi e hoonohonohoʻepekema kaua kiʻi e kaua. Garden 'Imi hoʻomohala a i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia.

I e pili ana me ka hookahakaha o ka bicentenary o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden i ka 1913, ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o Petra Velikogo. Ma hope o ke kipi,ʻo ia kai lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau māla o nā Lūkini Soviet Repubalika. I ka Ia manawa i kona imperial noho a me ka uku hale hoʻoulu mea kanu i hoolilo.

I ka 1930 i ka mahinaʻai reassign ka USSR Academy o Sciences. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, ia merged me ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Museum. E like me ka hopena o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Institute i hoʻokumu. Iloko o ka blockade, hoʻowahāwahā i nā hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā hana, i ka mahinaʻai iʻinoʻino wale. No laila, ua laweʻia mai i loko o ke kia-kaua manawa nui? Aiiio hana. Ano keia mea he nui mala-arboretum. He mea nui leʻaleʻa o St. Petersburg nā kupa a me nā malihini a pau.

Kekahi hanana māhele o ka Academy o Sciences - ka UC Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden RAS. Aia i loko o ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan. Ke kīhāpai ua i ka lōʻihi a me ka paakiki alanui o? Acaeoey.

I kēia lā,ʻo ia ka mea, he nui ohi o nā mea kanu, hoʻolaha ao alohilohi i akeakamai e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o nā haʻawina o ka hihiu? Ueo o flora o ka repubalika a me ka? Aneii o ornamental mea kanu.

ka hopena

Ano, e ike i kahi e hele ina e aloha maoli, pua a me nā mea kanu. Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau māla HE Tsitsin RAS - keia mea oiaio i hana hoihoi 'wahi, e kipa.