Kamov helicopters: a pau ana hoʻohālike. Photos, a hoakaka

aku i ka mua helicopters Kamov (Ka) i loko o ka mamao 1953. April 14 nunui-manao helekopa Ka-15 i Ua he paionia o ka nuipa a-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, hana ma ka Hoʻokolohua Design Buro (OKB) inoa Nikolay Ilyich Kamov. Buro o kaulana poʻe akamai pinepine ae la oia hoao kona waiwai i loko o nä hana kilokilo a me ka wae manaʻo practicality. Kekahi o ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona i i helicopters Kamov manao Buro, - coaxial nā kui nao. Kēia hiʻona ae i ka hoʻohana 'ana o machines i loko o kekahi kula a me nā wahi (koa, lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻopakele, a me kekahi mau nāʻoihana).

Mai ka mua lele i Ua oi ma mua o 60 makahiki, a me ka "Kamov" helicopters ua kūpaʻa mau nō malu ākea hiʻona. Ke Lūkini koa maunakea i na mea kaua o ka mea pepehi a me ka pono ka mea hiki ke lawelawe i ka loa luna 'hakakā poe mikanele.

Ka-15

Ka mua manawa Kamov helicopters i ua ulu wale nō no ka Moana. No ka lōʻihi manawa ka coaxial helical huakai kaapuni i keʻano o ka manao Buro. He hiki ke loaa ma ka auoiaea o ka luawai-e hoʻokele a me ka vysokomanovrennye helicopters, a me nā mea a pau kēia mau pono e akakaʻi hoike aku ia lakou iho ma ka kŘpa a uuku nui machines.

Kekahi o ka mea mua a me ka loa holomua laina EDO enehana "Kamov" - ka Ka-15. NATO Kekahi i kēia mīkini hōʻino codification o "moa." He ka moku ka mau-wahi helekopa ua ka mua ho i ka mea hoʻoili, a hookuu i ka 354 kope.

huahelu i i ua hoʻomohala hope o ka hapalua like 50-ies o ka hope kenekulia. Projectʻia a me ka manao hiʻona o Morflot i apono ia ma ka makahiki 1952 kakahiaka. Kamov (helicopters akamai) ike ana i ka mīkini e e hoʻohana i lako a pan o ka moku i ka, pela no i hana i ka kükohu ka loa kana olelo hoopomaikai, a kŘpa a malamalama. Ma kona lōʻihi Ka-15 Ua kokoke mau manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea uuku hooponopono hou o ka Mi-1. A, i ka poʻe akamai e hoʻokele i ka pono i loko o ia ka mea uuku mīkini e lele a pau i ka pono lako a pan.

Koa o na hoao ana o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike (hookahi-epaepa huila Mi-1 puni a me ka coaxial Ka-15) ma ka cruiser "Mikhail Kutuzov" hoike loa kilakila hualoaʻa no ka 'enehana Kamov. Inā ka Mi-1 Ua markedly pūʻulu ma ka holo ana me ka papahele o ka moku i ka no o ka huelo epaepa huila, a me ka lōʻihi huelo mea hoʻonui, ke Ka-15 A lele loa ai maikai, a noho iho ma luna o kekahi mea uuku wahi ku i kona uuku nui, a ma ka eono-wahi kai ana.

E like me ka hoao hualoaʻa, Soviet luina he hope hoomaopopoia i keʻano hana o ka lewa moku type hiki ole ke hana me ka coaxial, a aohe ala o Kamov helicopters (nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike).

ʻepekema pili 'o Randy Moku pau me OKB Kamov machines mai 1957. I loko nō o ka hana ana i ka maikai, holo ÷ ua ineffective me he Anati-mokuluu ipu, a me keia i ka Makamae manawa, ka mea, ua he makakoho. Kekahi mīkini ke hookiekie elua wale sonar buoy (ka hoʻokoloʻanaʻenemi mokuluu), i ka hooponopono ana lako a pan i ka waiwai maluna i loko o kekahi helekopa, a ma ke kolu, he hohonu 'āhewa' ana. Ka'ōnaehana Ua loa kekahi kaʻao ka, no laila, Morflot i ka makahiki 1963,ʻaʻole i Ka-15 i loko o ke aloha o na Aey? Acaeoey hou o ka ia manao Buro.

hoakaka kükohu

Mokulele hana kiko'î a Ka-15:

• Palena - 3500 m.
• Huahelu - 278 ei.
• I kā mākou manned māmā - 155 km / h.
• Reserve i takeoff paona - 1460 kg.
• Ka luina - 1 kanaka.
• Ukana - 300 kg a me 2 kanaka.
• Ke anawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE epaepa huila - 9,96 m.
• kapiliia lōʻihi - 6,26 m.

Ka-25

Helicopters Kamov 25 Series - ka mea, Aloha Anati-moku mīkini type. Kēia kükohu ua lilo i ke ki i ka ho okumu ana o ka aina a me ka Buro mokukaua maunakea me ka a pau. Na Ka-25 Ua? Ac? I i kahi mea paahana no kaua me ka nukelea mokuluu Loaʻaʻia enemi.

Ka mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o keia ano keia ano i hoʻouka kekahi Radar me nā mea a pau-aʻike pono no ka oihana koa hana bezorientirnoy ma luna o ka waiʻili. Manawa i kona versatility a me ka akamai manao helekopa Kamov 25-moʻo ua hookauwa aku i loko o mākou'auwaʻa no aneane 30 makahiki.

First holo ana o ke Ka-25 i wahi ma May 20, 1961, a me ka eha makahiki ma hope o ka kaʻa kau ma luna o ka mea hoʻoili i loko o Ulan-Ude. A hiki i ka makahiki 1969 kükohu i ka wale nunui-manao helekopa i loaa ole analogues i loko o ka wahi lulu maunakea oihana puolo. Akā, ma hope o ka Soviet akamai i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka momoku ahi hou hakakā helekopa Mi-24 helicopters Kamov (e nānā Hawaii photo. Ma ka 'atikala) hoomaka ae la e lele i loko o ka poʻe o Mile machines.

Helekopa Ka-25 i ka maikaʻi koa kōkua i na luina a pau hoʻomākaukau ia. Ka moʻo Ua mākaukau lākou i nā mākou Morflot a hiki i ka makahiki 1991, a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka pale inoa (Ka-25TS) - mai a hiki i ka hapalua like 90s. Total e hiki ke helu 18 moʻo o likeʻole no kekahi mau Pahuhopu, a mau mea. A pau i ka hana o machines (1965-1973 GG.) Ua ohi ma kahi o 460 iniha, kapuaʻi, o Ka-25 'enehana ka.

mīkini Hiʻona

Mokulele hana kiko'î a Ka-25 helekopa:

• Palena - 4000 m.
• Huahelu - 650 ei.
• Manned i kā mākou māmā - 220 km / h.
• Reserve i takeoff paona - 7500 kg.
• Crew - 2 kanaka.
• Ukana - 1100 kg.
• Na ohua - 12 kanaka.
• Ke anawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE epaepa huila - 15,74 m.
• kapiliia lōʻihi - 9,75 m.
• Machine kiʻekiʻe - 5,37 m.

Ka-50

Ma ke kakahiaka nui 80-ies i loko o ka USSR nui koa helekopa hakakā paha i ka palapala akamai Mil - Mi-24. "Old kanaka" mea no ma ka hana ana me na koa o makou, akā, hiki ma ia manawa i ke koa alakaʻi hoʻoholo i kēia mīkini 'aʻole i kō nā mea a pau i ka pono o ka poe koa.

Mi-24 i hana ma ka "lele infantry kaua kaa" manaʻo. Ia mea, o ka mīkini ua hiki ke ole wale lawe kīmopō hana, akā, no hoi ina e pono ai relocate ka 'Oihana paratroopers. Kēia kohoʻia, o ka papa, loli ka hakaka ano o Mile 'enehana. A, ua increasingly halawai ka Soviet manao me ka 'ike i ka ulu a me ka kahua ikea ai o ka hou kükohu o ka US Air Max - ". Apache" pepehi helekopa Ah-64

Design Buro, e akahele ke kaumaha i ka ike i loaa, a pane maila i ka like kŰia Americans hoʻomōhala Ka-50 "Black Pali". Kamov Helicopters Series 50 Ua hoopuka i loko o June 1982, a lilo iho la ia i masterpiece o Lūkini koa maunakea, akā,ʻaʻole loaaʻi maoli hoʻomaka i loko o ke ola.

hiʻona helekopa

Ke kükohu Ua lilo i ka piha-fledged kŰia pa alima e Makuakane me ka luku ana i ka mea nāna kaa, 'enekinia, hale, a me ka hoʻopau o kaʻenemi koa ma ke kahua kaua. Single mīkini ua kama'āina coaxial'ōnaehana i hoʻolako pono me ka ua inaina i hoowalaniaia mai ai, a me ka catapult ma ka rocket, a me ka parachute rula. Oia ka'ōnaehana e leie aku i ka ke kahu moku, a hiki i ka maluhia haʻalele i ka helekopa ma ka māmā holo mai i 400 km / h ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ole aku ma mua o 4000 mika i ole palena iki kapu.

HOU a ho okumu mea, i manaoia no e pili ana i ka hapakolu o ke kaumaha o ka mea a pau mīkini manao, me ka nui loa emi i ka nohona ma ke kaupaonaʻana hoʻohālikelike i ka hanauna mua o helicopters. Ua mea i hiki, e hoomahuahua i ka hana ke ola o kanaka, huahelu, a me ka pono a me ka survivability lako a pan.

Lūkini Helicopters 'Kamov "i kapaia o" Black Pali "i ka uuku moʻo o ka paukū e pili pū. Nā kope i ua haawi aku i ka puali koa i ka 2009. All hiki e pono-heluhelu 15 hi Ka-50, me hoʻokolohua lako a pan. Ma a me ka nui, keia kükohu ua lilo i invaluable hana no ka Kamov manao Buro, hiki i ka mahinaʻai, e hana mai kū hoʻokahi, ke ike loea a me ka hou lako a pan o ka poe koa.

hiʻona helekopa

Mokulele hana kiko'î a Ka-50:

• Palena - 5500 m.
• Huahelu - 1160 ei.
• I kā mākou Pilot māmā - 390 km / h.
• Reserve i takeoff kaumaha - 10.800 kg.
• Ka luina - 1 kanaka.
• Ukana - 2000 kg.
• Ke anawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE epaepa huila - 14,5 m.
• kapiliia lōʻihi - 13.5 m.

Ca-52

Experience loaa ma? Acaeoey Ka-50 Ua maopopo hoʻokō i loko o ka hou multifunction mīkini hopena type Ca-52 "Gator". Ka hopena o ka hope hanauna o helicopters Kamov hiki ke kapaia oia he pomaikai.

E hoopono ana mai o kaʻikepili, a hooku iho la ia i ka Russian Air Max o 72 Ka-52 iniha, ma ka hana o ko makou poe koa. A, i ke koa manao he lōʻihi-kau like me Kamov manao Buro i komo ai retrofitting 'ike loea hou a 2020 (ma kahi o 150 nunui-manao pepehi helekopa "alligator" type).

kiʻiona hiʻona

Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o ka hou Ka-52, mai ka "Black Pali" - o ka muli o ke kākoʻo '-ke kahu moku, a me ka piha aku la i ka lele i kekahi manawa, ma kekahi malie. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mua o ka hanauna o ka Ka-50 hiki ole hoʻomaka ana i ka po.

Hoʻololi ' "Alligator" ma kahi o 85% ua ua ua kūponoʻia me ka mīkini Ka-50. Newcomer Ka-52 loaʻa powerplant, ka huelo, a me ka waena hapa o ka fuselage,'ēheu, a empennage lawe nenoaiu kaʻa. Ka mua loa o ka helekopa mahuahua kānaka, e loaʻa i ka copilot ka noho. E like me ka ke kahu moku, hoʻopakele'ōnaehana ua hoʻohana 'ia a pau ka hookahi rocket a me ka parachute catapult like i loko o "Black Pali". Ua loaa mai i ka nui upgrade instrumentation i loko o ka cockpit. Ano, eia ke kālā no LCD hōʻikeʻike kahi o nā loina electromechanical mea kuhikuhi.

Me ka Hekikai o ka lua o ka ke kahu moku, mīkini ua lilo lakou i poe ike loea, e like me ka haawe ana ma luna o ka luina i kaʻana like i loko o elua. A, i ka poʻe akamai, noonoo iho la oi ka naauao, e hooponopono i na pailota i ka tandem (me kekahi i kekahi), e like me ka hana i loko o nā kaua helicopters, a me ka'ūhā mua i ka poohiwi. Manawa a hiki i kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, ka poʻe me ka nui loa māhuahua ōhumu o ka hana, a aole hoi he pono, e hoʻouka hou dashboard, a me keia ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ke kaupaonaʻana o ka pau 'ole a me ka loa kń' ākeʻakeʻa ma keʻia kekahi mau mea manaʻo.

First holo "Alligator" Ua paʻa ma ka hopena o June 1997. Ma ka mea hoʻoili kaʻa i hele mai ma ka hope o 2008 wale ma muli o ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo nona iho ana i ka mea kanu "holomua", Aia i loko o ka kaona liʻiliʻi o Arsenyev. State ho'āʻo ma ma koa papa koa i pau ma ka 2011, a ma ka mea ia manawa, i ka Ka-52 komo hana mokulele Lūkini hakakā huahelu.

manao mīkini

"Alligator" ua papahana no ka hakakā ana i loko o nā mea a pau malie ana a me ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau i kaʻenemi o nā mea kaua ipu, a me ka mana e ola ana o kaʻenemi, e like me ke 'alo i ka enemi helicopters i loko o ka tactical hohonu.

Eia kekahi, Ca-52, hooiaio ae hōʻike hoʻi i loko o akamai hana. He hiki ke hana lako e ka mākaʻana a me ka pale umauma hoʻokahi haawi aku i cooperating me iaʻano hana (hakakā mokulele a me ka lepo kaua). Ka mīkini Ua hiki ia i ke ahi uhi pae, patrol i ka wahi, a hele pu kekahi kolamu o nā sīwila a me koa mau hana. I kēia lā ka mea, o ka haaheo o ka Lūkini maunakea, a versatile koa hoʻopololei i mea hiki ke hana i ka nui helu o ka hakakā poe mikanele, a me ma ka respectable mamao mai ka hale wahi.

Key nā hoailona o ke kükohu

Mokulele hana kiko'î a Ka-52:

• Palena - 5500 m.
• Huahelu - 1160 ei.
• I kā mākou manned māmā - 300 km / h.
• Reserve i takeoff kaumaha - 10.400 kg.
• Crew - 2 kanaka.
• Ukana - 2000 kg.
• Ke anawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE epaepa huila - 14,5 m.
• kapiliia lōʻihi - 14,2 m.