Kāohiʻana o Ebola. Ebola: symptoms, lapaʻau

Poʻe hewa nui pandemic o ka 21st kenekulia hoomaka kūpikipiki'ōʻana ma luna o kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole, Ebola. Ona maʻi i pono hoʻokahi makahiki koi i ke ola o ka oi ma mua o ehiku tausani kanaka. Ma ka manawa, anei ai laau no keia mai, aole ia i nei. Pehea o Ebola kuni Kāohiʻana ma ka honua? Pehea e ike i kekahi mea pepehi weliweli mea hoʻomaʻi , a hoʻopale 'a me kou aloha keiki, mai kona hopena weliweli? Nā pane i kēia mau nīnau a mākou e ho'āʻo i ka loaʻa.

He aha mea he mea hoʻomaʻi?

Ebola maʻi o kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa ke kanaka ola i loko o mākou manawa. Ikaika mea hoʻomaʻi ka hoohuoi ana me kānaka, monkeys a me ka helu o ka poe liilii, mammals, Ua kokoke impervious i ka lapaau. Kona luku ia ua haawi ai i nā māhele o ke kino, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka na nā loko,ʻili a pau me ke kanaka lolo. P ÷ ino kaʻina hoʻomaka me ka mea ana i ke koko lilo h ÷ alo alo, hoʻomaka i ke kahua o ka clots e clog na capillaries ma ke kino. I ka hopena o nā mea a pau i kēia mea, mea necrosis keena a me decomposition o kino. Ma ka ili mawae, mai ka i oozes koko, innards decompose, lōlō i, a ma ka meaʻino hihia make.

Version o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, a me ka manawa pōkole hōʻikeʻano

Ka oihana inoa o ka maʻi - hemorrhagic kuni Ebola. Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma lalo o ka aoao o nā mea palahēhē pili i filoviruses pae. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona GLE mea he kiʻekiʻe ka make ana, i ka mämä holo o ka makana a me ka oolea o ka maʻi. Aia ka he 'ano mea pane ana i ka ninau, Pehea hana Ebola. Oia hoi, i ka wa a ke kanaka i ka ola o ka mea hoʻomaʻi hiki aku ai i ka mea i kona nā loko make, a hoʻomaka i ka decompose.

Ebola maʻi subdivided i loko o elima nuiʻano likeʻole, kela mea keia mea o ka i loaʻa kekahi 'ano. No laila, e hoʻoholo i ka līkaia no:

• Zaireʻano. Ua Ua mua kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1976 ma ka homonymous apana (Zaire muliwai Ebola), pela hoʻolimalima i kona inoa me luawai me ka inoa, a haawi aku la ia ia iho i ka mai kuni. ua kēiaʻano o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, e ia i ka papa a me ka loa loa. Oia ka hoakaka ua maopopo hoʻopaʻa i ke ahulau, a hoomaka ae la i ka 2013.
• Sudanese kaila. Ua emi pilikia, nae, make mea nō ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia ka manawa mua i loko o Sudan. Ka inoa o ka maʻi ua i loaa ma ka hana kemika.
• Ivorian a Tai Forest type. Outbreak o ke ano i ole, ua helu i loko o ka kūhelu laau lapaau. I ka maʻi iʻike i ka 2004, ia ano kanaka noiʻi o kekahi o ka hui alakaʻi i ke ao o ka chimpanzee kupapaʻu. Kēiaʻano ua manaoia e ia i ka easiest.
• Bundibugyo, a Bundibugyo type. I ka maʻi, ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma Uganda i ka 2007. Ke outbreak o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i uaʻano uuku, naʻe, 'aʻole nō me kona casualties.

Ma ka hookaawale waeʻano hiki ke hōʻike 'restonsky subtype o Ebola. Keia palapala i kekahi, mai nā mea a pau o ka luna i ka mea i loa,ʻaʻole pilikia i kānaka, ka mea ia lŘlŘ monkeys wale. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana e noiʻi ma o ka laha ana o ka maʻi i lawe mai wale no a hiki i ka piha ola no ka poe kane a pau. Ma keia manao, 'epekemaʻaʻohe pololei aeaiiua, pehea e hoʻomohala i ka maʻiʻaʻai me ka nāwaliwali, e hoʻonele pono.

Ka wahi o ka hanana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai

Ka loa paha laha o Ebola ma Africa. Ma na hihia a pau, i ike ai i keia'āinapuniʻole ka mua outbreaks. Loa pinepine, ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea rampant i loko o ka'āina e waiho i loko o ka wahi koke o ka equator. Kaʻawale hihia o kuni i ua kaulana i loko o ka helu ana o Hawaii i ka mea mamao aku, mai Africa (USA, Germany). Naʻe, ka mea, ua hilahila i ke ahulau i lawe mai i loko o kēia kanaka, mai ka waho. I ka manawa, i ka maʻi hoʻomaka i ka'āina e like me Kongo, Sudan, koho, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone.

Nā Papahana no ka propagation kuni

Pehea o ka laha ana o ka Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi? Maʻiʻaʻai ka hapanui ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka hui 'ana me secretions (mimi, feces, semen, hou) a me ke koko kanaka a me ka holoholona hoomanawanui (ole wale nō e ola ana, akā, make). Maʻiʻaʻai ua hoi pū i hiki ma unprotected moe ke keakea ole. Makau e pono ai a me na hale 'ikamu (e laʻa me, moe olona), koko transfusions,' aʻole e hoʻohana disposable ohe. I loa pohihihi keia hihia mea hoʻohaumia mea hiki ma droplets (inhalation wahi iho mailoko o sputum). Ebola ma Africa ua pinepine pū i hiki iloko oʻano hana hoʻolewa oihana, oiai i pili hoopa i ke kupapau,. Hana i na hana ua i paipai.

Kēia mau kiʻina hana ka hapanui hoolaha aku nā mea palahēhē i nā haumāna. Ho oholo i ka loiloi mua kumu o ka maʻi a hiki i ka lā mea,ʻaʻole hiki. E like me kekahi o ka loa hanohano XAaOOEN, i ka manawa mua i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i 'akomi i ka lele alopeke ( "lele ilio"). Ua Ua hoi i manaoio aku i ka nui nā moku halihali mokulele i e rodents uuku e noho ana ma kahi kokoke koke i kanaka e noho ai. Hiki lilo iho mailoko o, a ma ka hui 'ana me ka ili o ka holoholona make. Paha ka hapanui o na mai kuni, i lilo ai i kēiaʻaoʻao (aiia probed kupapau o ka holoholona).

A hou outbreak o ka maʻi

Outbreak o Ebola i ka 2014, lilo i ka mana nui o nā mea a pau i ike hoike ana mai o ka maʻi. I ka lā, ka mea i pepehi oi ma mua o 7,000 kanaka. I ka 1976, i ke ao nei mua aʻo e pili ana i ka kŰia like Ebola. i ike ole lapaʻau, Kāohiʻana a me ka hoomalu ana i ia manawa, no laila, aneane 40 makahiki aku nei, 280 kanaka ka mea hoʻomaʻi ua pepehi (38 o na hihia i loaʻa hou).

Ka mua maʻi hou maʻi iʻikeʻia i loko o December 2013 ma Guinea. A laila, i ka mea hoʻomaʻi kahiliia Nigeria, Liberia a me nā'āina'ē. Lapaʻau o nā limahana o ka 'āina i ka hoʻolālā i i kōkua i ka kaiakū nā mea maʻi, he ma lula' kamepiula. He nui no ia, hina iho la maʻi, a ua laweia mai ka home no ka lapaau. Kēia kahua ua hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka panic maoli a puni ka poepoe honua.

Pehea, laila, i kēia lā, he mea he paio ku e mai i kēia pilikia maʻi? Pehea e hooki aku i kona hoolaha aku? Ebola, e like me kekahi'ē aʻe huʻi mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai a hiki e ona, pono akaka,ʻaha hui ana ma ka aoao o ka lehulehu Aupuni a me ka 'inikua nā limahana. No laila, mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua lawe mai:

• Hospitalization ma kūikawā pahu ( 'ohana ka palekana ana hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka poe e pili ana i ke ahulau);
• Peni mea o ka maʻamau o ke ola o ka iho mailoko o kanaka a me ka hana o ko lākou paʻa disinfection a me ka hookaawale pūnaewele a me ka hope loa ia'na;
• Hoʻolilo o ka 'atikala ma ka hui' ana me ka hoomanawanui, ma ka hana maikaʻi me ka pāʻoihana o ke phenol, a laila, wela;
• Hoʻokaʻawale o ka poe i Loaʻaʻia nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ma ka ia kai me ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai.

Ano hoailona o ka weliweli mai kuni

He aha e na symptoms o Ebola? Symptoms o ka maʻi i 'ano mea, eia nae ma mua i ke kuni hiki e hookahuli ai i ka Classic naehana maʻi (SARS) ole angina. Ma ka hoʻomaka, e hoomanawanui i nana i ka mea kēia mau hoʻololi i loko o ka moku'āina o ke ola:

• loa headache;
• mau nawaliwali o nāʻiʻo;
• eha ma ka puu;
• ke kiekie kino mahana (38 degere a oi aku);
• hāʻule pohō wale o ka noho.

Over manawa, ma hope 2-3 lā, i ka mea hoʻomaʻi progresses, a me ke kanaka hoʻomaka e lanakila i ka cough maloo, lapuwale ia (mau kiko hou a pau ma luna o ke kino 'ulaʻula a me pōpolohua kala like' ole), ia discomfort i loko o ka pahu.

Ka lua, a me ka pinepine o ka hebedoma hope o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa loa ke ano. Brain poho i, ka mea na nā loko, a me nā epidermis, ke nui aʻe ana hoʻomaka e kahe mau, akepaa, spleen, a me na mawae ma ka ili. Kūloko nā loko hoʻomaka e decompose i ke ola ana o ke kanaka. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ka maʻi, ua ona i ka 10-14 lā ma hope o hoʻomaka ai.

Symptoms o Ebola, a kauka huai ae maʻi

No ka mea awelike kanaka makemake e lawa i ka ike a me ka mawaho hoailona o Ebola. Symptoms, i makemake e koi 'ia no ka pololeiʻike, akamai' akomi i wale ma ka hana kūikawā kālailai a me nā ho'āʻo ma. General kekahi elue ua manaoia e e.

• pōkole incubation manawa, i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi;
• kahe ana ke koko kāna hana;
• Laulā intoxication a me ka dehydration;
• mahuahua i keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu;
• ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka platelet helu a me ka hemoglobin.

Aia i nui o kūikawā keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma, e kuhikuhi i ke Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi. Symptoms mawaho ano hiki e hoopunipuni, a me ka ia i ka hopena o ka like febrile maʻi, e laʻa me, Marburg maʻi. Loa pinepine no ka pololeiʻike, no ka hoao ana mea e kuhikuhi antigens.

Little ikeia kūʻiʻo

Hoikehonua, nuipa a me Media, i loko o kekahi au mamuli a hōʻea i na maʻi like Ebola. Symptoms, Kāohiʻana a me ka precautionary ana i ike Aneane pau na kanaka e noho ana i loko o Loaʻaʻia kamepiula i. Eia naʻe, he nui no na mea e pili ana i ka maʻi i koe i ike ole i ka mea mau lehulehu. O nā ka ia kēia 'ikepili:

• Ka mea hoʻomaʻi e loli ai a pau kanaka ole, koe nae,, kā lākou mau keiki nae e ae he nui emi. E wehewehe i kēia au, nä känaka 'epekema hiki ole mālie;
• Ke incubation au Ua pinepine like me ka wā mawaena 4 - 7 lā, akā, i loko o kekahi hihia hiki e mai no 3 pule;
• People ka poe i ola mai Ebola, hookuu ma ka lā 21;
• Aia mau hihia i ka wa a na ia kanaka ke loaa i ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai he mau manawa;
• Aia mau kanaka, ka poe i Anati-kuni. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea hiki ke hali i ka maʻi i loko o ka mehana ke kino a me ka e nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻiʻaʻai.
• wela mea hoʻomaʻi ua mālama i loko o ka loaʻa hou sperm ana o na kanaka a me 7 pule;
• Ka Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi ua aʻoʻia e kānakaʻepekema wale hapalua o ke kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma ia nō koe o ka mea pohihihi i ka ke kanaka;
• Ebola He nuiʻoi aku ma mua o kōkua iā ia,, ka mea pepehi i ke kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana mea ole no 10 makahiki, a no elua pule;
• Ka mea hoʻomaʻi Ua nō hoʻopale ke kiʻekiʻe mahana, ua make i loko o ke koko, oiai ka malama ana i ke kii o ka 60 degere no ma ka liʻiliʻi 30 minuke;
• Ka mea hoʻomaʻi hiki wale tolerate i ke anu awaawa;
• Deficiency o folicʻakika a me malnutrition hoomahuahua i ka pilikia o ka hiki mea hoʻohaumia.

XIX. Kāohi ana e hoʻopale ai i

Inā e noho ma kamepiula 'ole i hui' ana me kanaka, e kipa i nā wahi ma kahi rampant ka mea hoʻomaʻi, oe e hoopili aku i ka keia mau rula. Pela, ua hoemi ia i ka mea hana e like me ka Kāohiʻana o Ebola kuni:

• regular sterilization pā, ka hale 'ikamu a me ka lako a pan;
• ua hoʻokomoʻia aiiay kapa e puhi ia, pale aku me ka hui 'iho mailoko o kanaka;
• piha hoʻopau o kekahi hui 'ana me mea hoʻomaʻi nā moku halihali mokulele.

Hikiʻole i ka laha ana o ka maʻi mea oo hana ana, e wale nō e hiki ke hōʻike a me ka piha hoʻokaʻawale o iho mailoko o kanaka. Inā 'aʻole' oe e noho i loko o ke kamepiula ele ele, e ho'āʻo mai i ka panic, e pale aku hiki huakaʻi i ke aupuni, ma ka ooloku ahulau, e like me ka pono me oukou hoole ana, mai hui 'ana me nā kānaka o kēia mau'āina.

Na kanaka e hana ana i loko o kaʻApelika Waena aina Pono e ike pehea e hoike Ebola, a ma ka hihia o ka hui 'ana me mailoko o kanaka, e hamama ai i ko lakou palekana e komo ana kūikawā costumes a ea paha. Kēia, e kōkua i ka loa kń i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

I ka laha ana o Ebola ia lŘlŘ spontaneously, a ma kekahi mau hihia, he kanaka wale aʻole i ka manawa kūpono e lawe mai mālama '-kuhikuhi i ka hana aʻo. Ālai 'emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi, a na na ana e like me:

• ke kaupalenaʻana hui 'ana me nā holoholona, ka mea i e Loaʻaʻia nā moku halihali mokulele o ka mea hoʻomaʻi;
• decomposing hoʻopau 'ākeʻakeʻa a me na kino o na holoholona;
• holoi loa me ke kopa hooleiiaʻi mawaho wahi o ke kino, a me ka lima i lalo ke alo ma hope o hele ia i ke alanui a hele lehulehu kulanui (oi Ho 'Oponopono);
• ai holoholona huahana, kiola aku la i ko lakou mau mua wela lapaau.

Nā Papahana O Ka ana wela

I ka lā, i ka Kāohiʻana o Ebola kuni o ka wale ana oiaio o ka hoomalu ana, mai keia pilikia maʻi. Special lapaʻau like ia i kahi e. Ua mea ma lalo o kūkuluʻia, a ua i hele i ka pono 'inikua ho'āʻo ma. Hoʻokolohua ki ina hana like i hoʻohana i kēia lā i loko oʻEulopa aina, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, akā naʻe, i ka 100-pakeneka loaa ana o na mea hiki ole. Eia hou, aole mea koe ole laʻau koʻokoʻo i ua ulu, a me ka mai kuni.

He aha ka mea i kēia manawa ka ia Ebola? Symptoms o ka maʻi pono e pono ai i ke kamaʻilio. No ka mea, aohe kekahi lapaʻau, ka mea i pono, e kālele ana ma luna o ke kulana. Kanaka hoomanawanui nui mālama nui malama, loaa o ke kahe o ke koko a me ka loli (electrolyte hoomakaukau). Ona maʻi ua pili kēia nānā 'ia e ka' ole o ke kanaka meaola. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kanaka nana i hoomanawanui i Ebola noho ikaika e hoʻonele i ke ola, nae, ua ikeia na hihia o ka hou-maʻiʻaʻai.

Wela Prophylaxis Ebola - ka wale ala, e pau ana i ka make ano maʻi a hiki i ka lā. Kēlā me kēia kanaka e manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoomalu ana no lakou iho, a me kā lākou poʻe aloha. E hoomanao i ka mea pepehi maʻi i loko o ka hapa nui o ka hoopii i ona, ulu loa hookeai, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa. He aha aʻe 'oe pono e ike e pili ana i na pilikia maʻi e like Ebola. Symptoms, Kāohiʻana a me ka lapaʻau ki ina hana like, a pau no keia, o ka papa, loa nui, nae, o ka nui ana o ka hoomalu ana no ka heluna kanaka mea ma lalo o quarantine.