Kawaihae PP Yershov (pōkole)

Ershov Petr Pavlovich (makahiki o ke ola - 1815-1869) - i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, haku mele a me ka playwright. Kawaihae PP Ershov e e hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Pepeluali 22 (March 6th) i ka 1815 i loko o ka'āina o Tobolsk, ma ke kauhale Bezrukovo i loko o ka ohana kūhelu. Pyotr Yershov lilo kona hoi koke ana wā kamaliʻi ma Berezovo. Hereʻo ia i noho ai a hiki i 12 makahiki a hiki i koʻu makua kāne, hoouna aku la ia ia i Tobolsk gymnasium, a me Rotehama, na ke kaikaina. Kona kuhikuhi ua IP Mendeleev, oia no ka makua kāne o ke ano akamai nä känaka 'epekema Dmitri Mendeleev. Noho aliʻi ihola ia i loko o ka gymnasium lewa ka pilina i ke kahua o Peter Pavlovich patriotism. Here a pau ua subordinated i ka manao o ka hou o Siberia. A me ka i nā intelligentsia a me na kumu i ike ai i ka wā e hiki mai schoolboyʻepekema.

Ershov a Mendeleev

Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich kona mau hana e like me kau wela a hoomaka ma ka 1827 a me ka hou 'ana ma ka makahiki ehiku o ka eha-makahiki kula gymnasium. Ano kona puka hiki ma hope o ka puka, e komo ma luna kulanui hoʻonaʻauao. Mendeleyev aloha makakū hoʻokokoke i ka mea i ao ai. Ua fictional Sunday no na haumana o ka papa kiʻekiʻe papa, i ka i ka mea hiki heluhelu kā lākou mau hana. A laila, Mendeleev la o Yershov nā mea hiki. Ke a eia i hele i ka makua kāne o Peter Pavlovich. No ka Mendeleev a Ershov mau ohana i pili, o ka mea kuhikuhi kono aku la ia ia i kona hale, i ka puke. Ma hope, e like me ka aineiniaeoi o ka Tobolsk gymnasium, Petr Ershov e mālama o Dmitri Mendeleev, i ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema. He He 13 makahiki ka liu o kona makua kāne, a e kokua ia, he hoa oiaio, a mentor Ershov Petr Pavlovich, Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu a me kanaka a mākou e pili. Dmitri Mendeleev (kiʻi i hoikeia ma lalo nei) i mare hope ma Leshcheva Feozne Nikitichna, stepdaughter o Peter Pavlovich.

Kuka nei lakou i St. Petersburg University

Kawaihae PP Ershov kaulana i ka mea, i ka makahiki 1830, puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Pu me kāna mau keiki kāne makuakane neʻe i St. Petersburg i mea e hiki ai ia lakou, e hoʻomau lākou hoʻonaʻauao. Pyotr Pavlovich komo i ke Kulanui o St. Petersburg, ma ka philosophical a me ka loio kaawale ana. He hana me ka haumāna i loko o ka puke pai "Snowdrop" (Maikovaʻohana), kakau iho la oia i ke keaka mele libretto mai ke ola o ka wa kahiko Rusia,ʻaʻole extant, publishes kona poem ma ka "Waihona Puke no Reading". No laila, hoʻomaka ka makakū Kawaihae o PP Yershov.

E pili ana "Humpbacked Holo Malie"

heluhelu Peter P. me ohohia i ka makahiki 1832, Pushkin ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao, a i loaa mai ma lalo o kā lākou mau keiki, e hana i kā lākou mau hana - "Humpbacked Holo Malie". Ka hapa mua o keia kaao, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o 1834 PA Pletnev, he Kumu o ka moʻokalaleo, e like me ka papa hana. Ke kumu Nui ka mahalo i ka hana ma luna o kekahi o nā haʻi'ōlelo i akea malimali i indiscriminately. Moʻolelo i ka mea ia manawa e paʻiʻia ma ka "Waihona Puke, Ka Anahuinakolu,", i loko o ke kolu o ka buke, a me ka maikai o Iabeza olelo ai Senkovsky. Ma hope o kekahi manawa ka mea, ua paʻi me ke kaʻawale puke.

Hiʻona moʻolelo "Humpbacked Holo Malie"

7 a paʻi i kona wa e ola ana ku moʻolelo Yershov. Akā, wale i ka ha (1856) ka mea, ua pai ia me ka hoʻi o poem i i ua lele mai ma ka censor, like hoʻi me ka mea kākau o ka lewa. keia hana, aole ia e hōʻike i nā hiʻona a mākou i hana i ka pōkole Kawaihae.

Ershov koi i kona moʻolelo o ka hana o ka poʻe kānaka, i lawe aneane olelo no ka olelo mai ka waha mai o moʻolelo Siberia. Akā, ma ka ike maopopo, ia mea he makakū mea hoʻohaumia o kekahi mau moʻolelo e pili ana i Ivan ka mea naʻaupō a me Sivka-Burke. Ma "Humpbacked Holo Malie" ma ka hoʻohana ana i ia poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo motifs:

1) ka makuakane Aʻo kāna mau keiki kāneʻekolu, e e hoomalu pono, mai ka mea pohihihi aihue i kona mau waiwai;

2) ke kōkua i hoakaka ia mana lio;

3) a me ka hanau anaʻi nō hoopunipuni Hero kupaianaha ka peni nā manuʻaiʻia;

4) pōʻalo o ka meʻe;

5) ka poʻe i hoʻowahāwahā hex-pā hale;

6) pōʻalo Alii kaikamahine meʻe;

7) hou ana i kona waiwai, mai ka seabed;

8) Hero degeneration Via kupaianaha lio i loko o kekahi kapuahi e wai i loko o ke aliʻi maikaʻi, a me ka maikai.

Mau motifs hope e e lewa i loko o nā kaʻao Afanasyev. Ma "Humpbacked Holo Malie" i loaʻa Keia ka nui o Ruff Schetinnikove. Eia hou, i ka hele motif i loko o kekahi aupuni ua loaʻa i loko o nā hana o Basil Beschastnov a me Marc Rich.

kaʻao o ka pomaikai Ershov

Ka mea, uaʻAʻole accidental pomaikai "Humpbacked Holo Malie" i waena o ka poʻe heluhelu. Peter P. Ua la no hoi ia ma mua o kona wā a mua i loko o ka palapala, ai 'ana o nā loina. Completeness a me ka hohonu o ka hoʻokuʻi pū o ka moʻolelo kahiko a me ke ao ana o kanaka kaʻao iʻikeʻia i loko o Ershov ka hou ke aloha, a me ka noho'na makaainana i ulu ola ana. Sam Alexander Pushkin aku la o Peter P. skillfully poeko ma ka 'ōlelo. I ka mea uuku loa, he mea he mea kākau i ke ano o ka helu ana narration ma Yershov. He increasingly Lūkini kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo i loko o ke aloha, a me kā lākou mau hana, ke kākoʻo '-haku o na kanaka.

Pōkole Kawaihae o Ershova ua complemented ma na kēia mau mea nui au mamuli. Ua ua ike ia Peter Pavlovich i waena o nā haumāna i ole he wahi lihi iki o ka hoalauna. Ua ua wale he mau hoapili. Andrew Jaroslavtsev - kekahi o ia mau mea. A laila, ka mea, e lilo ia i mea kākau a me ka mua biographer Peter Pavlovich. I ka 1872, ua hana mai ke Kawaihae mua o Ershova Petra Pavlovicha. Ua mālama lākou me ke kumu no i ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike ma waena o hoa.

hou hana

Makakū Kawaihae Petra Ershova poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo "Ka Humpbacked Holo Malie" 'Aʻole i pau i laila. I nā makahiki 1834-1836 Peter P. mau ia e hoolaha. He publishes ka hana keaka "Thomas-'āmara", he hula i kapaia "Suvorov a me ka stationmaster," he kakini poem. Ershov kekahi, palapala iho la i ka libretto o ke keaka mele "Ka Last Kane". Naʻe, ka mea, ma muli naʻe o ka maikaʻi i kou manaʻo, a i ole haawiia.

Neʻe ana ma Tobolsk

Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ke Kulanui i ka 1836, Yershov makemake e noho i loko o St. Petersburg, akā, i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e noi aku i ka manawa i oleloia ai ma Tobolsk, a hiki i ke kūlana o ke kumu. Ke kumu no keia i ka poe noonoo ole - nele i ke kala. Ershov i noho wale me ka loaa Service, iʻaʻole serfs aole moku'āina. Kawaihae Petra Ershova no laila au i hele i ka kekahi ala i loko naʻe o kona makemake anei ia, e noho i loko o St. Petersburg.

Ershov - kumualakai

Ershov mea i loko o kona hale gymnasium ma Tobolsk. He ao mai la he Roma ma mua, a laila, hoomaka ae la e heluhelu i ka palapala, a me ka kālaiʻike. Ma ke ola ana o ka Tobolsk Gymnasium nui hanana i wahi i ka makahiki 1837, ma 2 June. Ua kipa i ka Alexander II. Ershov, ua hiki mai i ka? Eaia, e paʻa ana i ka laudatory ode i ka hooilina, a me ka palapala hōʻike hewa i loko o ka hanohano o kona ana keaka mele "Siberian lā." No keia Alexander II haawi ia 500 rubles. Ma Tobolsk, pu me ka hooilina i hiki haku mele Zhukovsky kama'āina Ershov. He ua he mentor i aliʻi,ʻo ia hoʻolauna iā ia iho i loko o keʻano kupaianaha nō Peter Pavlovich.

Ma ka puke pai "Contemporary" i ka 1838 Ershov Petr Pavlovich, Kawaihae, a me ka poetry kanaka a mākou e hoihoi, paʻi hana keaka hana i kapaia "Suzge". He He poem i kākauʻia e kaao Siberia. Pinepine ae la oia ia mea i kau ma luna o ke kahua. Ke keaka mele Ua kākau ma luna o kona mau noʻonoʻo.

Marriage Peter Pavlovich

Pyotr Pavlovich i ka makahiki 1839, e hina ia i loko o ke aloha Leschevu Serafimu Aleksandrovnu, a mare i kēia wahine kāne make i Eha ana mau keiki. Ua o ke kaikamahine o ka mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka Tobolsk Gymnasium. kona mare ma hope Ershov puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka noʻonoʻo a pau ma luna o koa loaʻa kālā. Peter P. Ua mare ekolu manawa, me ka palua lilo i widower. He He ekolu ka mare, 15 keiki, o ka mea a eha wale ola e adulthood. Kawaihae Russian kākau moʻolelo PP Ershov Ua loaa make lehulehu o ka poʻe aloha iā ia. Eia naʻe, ae hoomau ana i ka hana.

Ershov - gymnasium aineiniaeoi

I ka makahiki 1844, ua hoonohoia Peter P. aineiniaeoi o ka gymnasium. He hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ke ala o ke ao ana i ka lahui a me ka uhane e holumua ai kumu aʻo. Ua Ua hoʻonohonoho ma lalo o ka patronage o ke keaka i kona kiʻekiʻe-kula. Ershov i ao 'oihana i loko o St. Petersburg hoouna mau? Iie hana, a i ua hoʻololi i, e hoʻoikaika i ka pono o nā kula aupuni i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao Lūkini - ". Manaʻo o kekahi kula papa" "Course o Lūkini me Moʻolelo" a me ka Eia naʻe, ua hoomalauiaʻe ka poe hana ma na censors.

Familiarity me ka Decembrists

I Tobolsk Ua nui a hoʻokuewa wale 'Decembrists. Me na mea he nui o lakou kino i ike Ershov:. V Kuchelbecker, Fonvizin, Muravyov, etc. Together me Chizhov, ka Decembrists, Peter Pavlovich kākau ihola vaudeville "Chereposlov, i ka mea e olelo aku ai Phrenology." Zhemchuzhnikov haku mele a laila hoʻohana me ka ae o ka Ershov ka kekahi o ka ike weliweli o keia hana no ka operetta o ka ia inoa. Zhemchuzhnikov o kekahi o na kanaka haku o "Kozmy Prutkova". Operetta i loko o ka wā e hiki mai e komo i loko o ka Hana Hou "Kozmy Prutkova" a paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke pai "Contemporary".

Ershov lilo ka luna hoʻokele o ka gymnasium

I ka 1857, Peter P. lilo ka luna hoʻokele o ka Tobolsk gymnasium, e like me na kula, aia i loko o ka panalāʻau o Tobolsk. Ershov ke wehe i kona manawa e like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka 6 kaikamahine 'kula i loko o ka'āina. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau mālama i hemolele mea, haawi mai la i ka nui maikai o ka hoʻonaʻauao haumāna.

PP Ershov i ka makahiki 1858, March 20, kipa i ke kulanakauhale o kona wā'ōpiopio, St. Petersburg. Ka huakaʻi ua i ka hana, gymnasium Affairs: Peter Pavlovich kahea aku i ka halawai me ka mea i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale o ke Kuhina o Hoonaauao.

nā makahiki

Ershov i ka 1862 hoʻomaha. He hoʻokokoke mai i ka makahiki hope o kona ola me ka Znamenskim Mihailom Stepanovichem, Siberian mea kākau a me ka artist. Kawaihae Ershova Petra Pavlovicha, o na makahiki hope o kona ola, me ia kanaka ua pili loa.

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, he hoa kahiko a me ka mua haumāna Ershov, e noho ana i loko o St. Petersburg, fussed e pili ana ia Peter P. hoomau i aeia mai. He ua lawe ai i ka ia kau o ka pono, e Haʻalele i ka ono, a me ka hiku o ka paiia o "Humpbacked Holo Malie".

I ka make ana o Peter Pavlovich

Kawaihae PP Ershov nā kūlanaʻelua i ka 1869, August 30, ka wā i make ai ma Tobolsk. Pyotr Pavlovich Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina logjam. Ma Tobolsk i ka makahiki 2008, ka mea i hoʻouka kekahi ma ka paka Ershov kiʻi kaula, a ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ka haku mele, a me nā huapalapala ma kana mau hana. No ka miliona o kanaka Ershov Petr Pavlovich koe kekahi mea kākau nāna i kākau i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao "Ka Humpbacked Holo Malie". Kona mau huapalapala ola i ko lākou ola. I keia kaao, ua, ua paʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 130 manawa i alahula mau a paʻi i ka 27 'ōlelo a pau o kekahi mau lāhui kanaka a pau o ke ao nei (uhi o ka Edition mua ua hōʻike ma lalo nei).

Pōkole Kawaihae Petra Pavlovicha Ershova nā wale i nā hanana nui o kona ola. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō holoʻokoʻa biographical puke e pili ana ia ia, ma kona wā a me ke ola a me ka hana ana o noiʻi e hele mai ana makahiki. He 'ike, no ka laʻana, e imi i ka hana Andreya Yaroslavtseva, ka mea a mākou i oleloia. Pōkole Kawaihae Petra Pavlovicha Ershova hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala - e hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE milestones o kona olaʻana a me ka hana.