Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg: mōʻaukala, Hawaii photo a me ka helu wahi. He aha ka hana hoihoi Kazan Hale Pule Nui (Saint Petersburg)?

St. Petersburg ua noʻonoʻo me ka moʻomeheu kapikala o ko mākou'āina. Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou, kia hoʻomanaʻo i, na luakini, na ekalesia kala hai aku i ka vivid a me kekahi manawa lono kaumaha mōʻaukala o Rusia. Hoike ana o ka mea i hala kenekulia o ka nani Hale Pule Nui o Kazan ma St. Petersburg.

Christmas (Kazan) Church

Ma ka wahi ma kēia manawa he mea Kazan Hale Pule Nui, Church o ka hānauʻana i mua 1801. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka mea o Empress Anny Ioannovny. Hānauʻana o ka Puʻupaʻa ekalesia kūkuluʻia heʻekolu makahiki (1733-1736 GG.). June 23, 1737 i ka ekalesia ma ke alo o Empress 'äkoakoa ai hoʻolaʻaʻia. A mau lā ma hope o ka Kazan ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua o ka luakini i. He kea laa, i lawe mai i ka 1708 ma Peter I. ka ekalesia ua lilo ia i maoli heluʻai no ka Nevsky Prospekt. 58-mika nunui-yoa? Iiai bele hale kiai He oiaio he masterpiece o ke akamai o ka hale. Church o ka hānauʻana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone M. Zemtsov. I nā lā o ka noho alii ana o Elizabeth Temple loaa i ke kūlana o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg. Mōʻaukala o ka hale

Akā, ma hope o ka hapa-kenekulia hale i dilapidated a hou i kulike i ka hoʻokumuʻia o ka manawa i ka leo hone helehelena o Nevsky Prospekt. No ia mea, ka mea i manao e loa kūkulu hou i ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui. I ka 1799 i na kauoha o Tsar Paul I, au hoike i ka Competition no ka hou ekalesia papahana. Kekahi o nā koi i ke aliʻi o ka mea ia e ia e like me ka Roma Hale Pule Nui o St. Petero, i kukulu ia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka pakebona Michelangelo Buonarroti. Ua ua he hana nui loa i na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone: he uuku pokole koi 'ia i mua, ua hanaʻia e kākau i kekahi monumental' ole me ka colonnade. A, e like me na canons o ke kuahu Orthodox pono ia, he ia e huli ana i ka hikina. Nolaila, o ka mea helehelena o ka hale i ole, e hele mai ma luna o ka Nevsky e nānā ana, a me Meshchanskaya Street (e Kazan).

Lākou papahana hooku iho la ia he nui koʻikoʻi nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone e like me P. Gonzaga, Voronihin A. N., Charles Kailee a me Tom de Ka Thomon JF First Paul haule iho la e like Charles Kailee pāhana au, akā, ma hope o ka hoʻopukaʻana Kauna Ua hāʻawi Stroganov? Ieoaeunoai ia he kanaha-makahiki Voronikhin kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Andrew Nikiforovich. I ka 1800, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Kazan Mother o ke Akua, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu hema o ka Ekalesia o ka hanau ai. I keia manawa o ka luakini hoʻomau i ka hana. Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg? Aaony no? Makahiki eha, akā, kūkulu i loohia lakou i ka lōʻihi, he umikumamakahi makahiki. Ua i wahi e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o ka nui patriotic ohohia, i ke kumu o ka mea i ka manaʻo o ke Kauna Stroganov i hoʻohana wale Lūkini haku. A pau i ka hale i nā puke i kekahi wahi lulu. E hana i ka i i ke komo na tausani o serfs i wahi i ka mea paʻakikī rula, i keʻano hana Ua kokoke loa kahi e. Aka hoi, heʻumikumamākahi makahiki kauoha aku e kūkulu i kekahi masterpiece o kuhikuhipuʻuone nō. Ma ke kiekie o ka luakini kīnā 71 mika, i ka manawa - he maoli pilikua. Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg lilo i kilohana kia o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

I haiia ae maluna,, i ka hana o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui ua i maʻalahi hana. Mai ka Orthodox canons o ke kuahu e e huli ana i ka hikina, i ke alo puka wehe ma luna o Meshchanskaya Street. Nevsky e nānā ana i ka Hale Pule Nui koe ma kaʻaoʻao paia. Voronikhin kūkulu he uuku kalaka nui-hoʻopoepoe wahi, a outlines ka colonnade o 95 kolamu. A haʻalele a ua ana pono o ka mea ma ka monumental portals. Colonnade e pani i ka papa kuhikuhiE kino o ka Hale Pule Nui, ma ka waena konu o ka mea ia ia e ke Kiure portico. A kanaka i ka manaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka luakini iʻaneʻi. Hale Pule Nui o loko o ke kinona o ka Roma keʻa, punohu ma luna o ke Kiure Dome sredokrestiem.

mea hoʻonani

Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg, ua luku mai i loko o kona nani, a grandeur. Ua uku ia ka mea mawaho, a na mea hoʻonani nui noonoo. Ma luna o nā sculptures a me ka bas-ke kanaaho He nui kaulana haku e like me I. P. Prokofev (keleawe huahelu Andreya Pervozvannogo, ka bas-kokua "maliuia'ku o ka nahesa keleawe"), SS Pimenov (kiʻi kaula Vladimir like i ka poe lunaolelo, a me ka Aleksandra Nevskogo), I. P. Martos ( keleawe kii o Ioanna Krestitelya, ka bas-kokua ia "ilo-wai o Mose i loko o ka wao nahele"), FG Gordeev (bas-ke kanaaho o ka "Annunciation", "ka Adoration o nā kahu hipa", "Adoration o ka Magi", "ka holo ana i loko oʻAigupita"). No ka mea maloko mea hoʻonani o na icons i pena e ka momona a Artists o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia: O. A. Kiprenskim, V. L. Borovikovskim, V. K. Shebuevym GI Ugryumov, F. A. Bruni, K. P. Bryullovym. No ka paia wahoʻoki hoʻohana kinikini, shungite, iasepi, Pinilana māpala.

Hale Pule Nui ma ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia

i malamaʻi, A makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana o ka luakini i ka puleʻoihana i loko o ka hanohano o ka hoʻouna Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua e kaua. e hoʻouna aku nō hoʻi Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov, e kauoha aku i ka poʻe hao wale o kēia mau pā pōhaku. Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg ua lilo ka hope puuhonua o ka luna nui, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lua pao o ka ekalesia. A makahiki ma hope, ma laila i wahi no ka hookahakaha i loko o ka hanohano o ka piha lanakila o Lūkini koa ma luna o ka Palani komohewa. Kazan Hale Pule Nui (Saint Petersburg) lilo i kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lūkini koa nani. Ua mālama i nā Nā Kia lawe hou mai i ke kaua.

Ka hopena o ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o ke kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni manawa

Kaumaha hopena kali i ka luakini mai 1917. Hoomana ia hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Me ka auau weheʻia i ke kea, a ma kona wahi i ka papakaukau, poepoe me ka spire. Kazan Hale Pule Nui (Saint Petersburg) i hoohuliia i loko o ka Hale o ka History o hoomana a me Atheism. He nui no na icons i ua hoololiia a hiki i ka State Russian Museum. An ikona o ka Kazan Mother o ke Akua i hoolilo ai i Prince Vladimir Museum. Ke Keena Kalaiaina makahiki i maheleia i exhibition keʻena. E like me ka hopena o ka hoololi o ke Kalaiaina iʻino poino, kekahi o ka waiwai i wale hao. I ka 1941, o ka Hale o ka History o ka hoʻomana a me Atheism e hulina i paa, a ma ka Hale Pule Nui o ke kahua i exhibition ia "Kaua o ka 1812" a me "Kaua o ka Lūkini kanaka i ka hala." Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua ma bombing ka Nazi komohewa Uaʻino poino St. Petersburg. Kazan Hale Pule Nui, kiʻi o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala mea i koe. Ka ekalesia Ua loaa i kekahi mau leho. Ma hope o ke kaua, i hana i kona hoihoi hou ia ana.

Hale Pule Nui i keia la

1991 ua he milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka ekalesia - ia reopened no ka hoomana. I ka hookahi makahiki i hoi aku i ka Hale Pule Nui i ka ikona o ko kākou Lede o Kazan. A hou huki aʻela i ka Dome ke gula keʻa ma ka makahiki ekolu. I ka 1998, ma ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui ka bele hoailona ia ia hou, "i ka leo i pae mai hoʻi." Ka bele Ua hoolei mai i ka Baltic Shipyard. I ka 2003, i ka ua mea kanu hoololiia eha-tona luakini ka bele, a i ka mea nui i loko o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui. A i ka makahiki 2000, i ka Hale Pule Nui lilo i ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma o ka luakini o ka hoomana aku ia ua pinepine i hele ma luna luna o ka Orthodox luna kiʻekiʻe. September 12 kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai Kazan Hale Pule Nui o ka huakaʻi no ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ka luakini i loko o ka mea i UAIAaIN e na mea he nui e kaao. Ano, i ka rector ua Rev. Paulo Grigorevich Krasnotsvetov hānau i loko o 1932.

Address a me ka Opening Nā hola Kahua

Kazan Hale Pule Nui ua ke aupuni 'ma: St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, hale 25. ka luakini Ua hamama kela la i keia: weekdays mai 8,30 am i 6,30 ma Kanalua. Komo i ka Hale Pule Nui ka noa.