Kazan Kremlin, Tatarstan: hōʻikeʻano, mōʻaukala, kuhikuhipuʻuone

I ko kakou aupuni no laila, he nui Fun a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi mea i mea e ike a pau o ia mau mea,ʻaʻole lawa ke ola. I kēia mau lā, e hele aku mākou i Tatarstan. Hiʻona'āina, a hoʻolaha he kapikala o ka repubalika - Kazan Kremlin, ka makahiapo hapa o ke kulanakauhale, he kū hoʻokahi eiiieaen o ka mōʻaukala, hulikoehana a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea hōʻike i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala o ka Tatar kanaka, i ke kulanakauhale kahiko, a me ka aina e like me ka a pau.

Ke holoʻokoʻa eiiieaena ka manawa o ka Museum-Reserve, i mea mai ka makahiki 2000 ma lalo o ka malu o UNESCO. Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) - i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ka repubalika. Ma ka nui ?? eoi? I loko o ka lokahi Tatar a Lūkini moʻomeheu kuʻuna Hawaiʻi.

Kazan Kremlin: mōʻaukala, kuhikuhipuʻuone

Hoʻomohala a me ka hooponopono ana o ka puu hookahi no kahi i keia la ua aia ka Kremlin, hoomaka ae la na mea he nui kenekulia aku nei. E like me kekahi mau koho, ka mea mua hooponoponoʻikeʻia i loko o ka X kenekulia, a ua i loko o ka XII kenekulia, ke Kremlin lilo i outpost o ka palena'ākau o Pulakalia o ka Volga. I ka pau ana o ka XIII kenekulia ka mea, lilo iho la i ka piko o ka Kazan Kremlin na'lii o ka Golden iā Goga, a ma hope - o ka Kazan Khanate.

Ma hope o Kazan i laweʻia e ka poʻe hao wale o Ivan ka weliweli, ua hanaʻino wale i ka hapanui o ka Kremlin hale, a luku kokoke a pau na mosques. Ke alii ia e kūkulu iʻaneʻi i ka keʻokeʻo pōhaku Kremlin, a hiki i kēia hopena i ua hoounaia mai Pskov nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i kukulu ia ma Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Pakaua nui hoʻonui, a ua auou caiaiai i ka laau pakaua ma ka pohaku ma ka hapa mua o ka XVII kenekulia.

Ma ka XVIII kenekulia, Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) i kona koa kuleana pili i lilo, a lilo iho la ia i ka nohona a me ka hoʻomalu mawaena konu o ka Volga māhele. Ma ka mea kēia kenekulia malaila i kūkuluʻia i ke kiaaina ka Palace, cadet kula, ka hale Kualapuʻu ka, uhane consistory, ka hale kūhelu wahi. Eia hou, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation i kūkulu hou.

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana (1917) i loko o ka Kazan Kremlin i luku ai i ka bele hale kiaʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation, o ka luakini Spassky hoailona, ka Capella ma ka Spassky Tower a me nā hanana mea. Ma ka nineties o ka XX ke kenekulia Kazan Kremlin (RT) i ka noho ana o ka Peresidena o ka Repubalika. I keia manawa, hoomaka mākou nui-unahiʻole, i hoihoi hou ana hana.

Mai 1995, hoomaka ae hana i ka hana o ka Hale Pule Isalama Kul Sharif. I kēia lāʻo ia i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko oʻEulopa. Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) - i kū hoʻokahi ana hoʻohālike o ka hoʻololi kemikala o Tatar a me Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila. Ua Ua hoi ka northernmost wahi o ka laha ana o Islamic moʻomeheu i loko o ke ao nei.

I kēia lā, he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua kipa Tatarstan. Attraction o ka repubalika, i kumu no ka nui hoihoi - ka Kazan Kremlin. It E e kaulana ia ma ka mea e nānā a pau o kona pono, e hoopai ma ka liʻiliʻi nā lā, a me ka huakaʻi mau wale ka hapalua o ka hora. Akā, mahope mai o mākou mea i kaupalena 'ia, e ike i ka mea makau a ka Kremlin i ka manawa hou aku.

aoaoo iino Kremlin

Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) - Museum-Reserve, e uhi ana i ka wahi o ka 13,45 aa. Anapuni paia - ma kahi o 1.8 tausani mika. Ma keia nui ?? eoi? Ke aupuni 'wwii Memorial Museum, ka Museum o Islamic Center "ʻeleʻele,-Kazan", ka Museum o History o Tatarstan a me nā kulanui.

Spasskaya hale kiai

Ma keia hale kiai i ka papa kuhikuhiE puka i ka Kremlin. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Shiryai a Yakovlev kukulu i hale kiai i ka 1556. Ke kiekie o keia hale - 47 mau mika. Ka huinahalike kumu i ka pololei e pio mai puka. Octagonal pae i ke anuenue clearances ma kēlāʻaoʻao a me ka mea belfry kahi o ka poʻe hiamoe bele.

Waiho ma luna o ka pōhaku lepoʻohana, a ua kauʻia i ka elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. I hou kekahi octagonalʻohana ke aupuni 'luku uaki. Ka mea, hoonani aku la i ke Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan). Mea ka manaʻo mua kiaʻi, i i hoʻouka kekahi ma ka XVIII kenekulia, hoihoi i ka aina he nui Artists ana na hooponopono. Keia ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka huahelu, ua, ua hoonohonoho loa hana - a puni paa pua ka ao ka ka hōʻike degere.

A kahiko mea like ia hoʻololi i ka 1780. Make-, a i aia ma luna o nā paia o ka Spasskaya Tower i keia la, o ka hoonohoia'na o ka makahiki 1963. He noteworthy ia me ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua chimes keʻokeʻo paia i nā pena i ka waiwai ulaula.

aupuni? anoa

Moku'āina oihana pāhana hoʻomohalaʻia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Moscow VI Kaftyrev. Ka hale iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Kremlin ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XVIII. Aia he Staff (? Eaia), a ola keena no ke kiaaina o ka 'ohana. Ka lua o ka papahele, ua i aʻe i ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa lumi noho aliʻi me ka poe mele no ka Hawaiian Orchestra. Ma ke kahi ma ka XV-XVII kenekulia ua Moi ka iwilei, ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia guardhouse.

I kēia lā, i loko o ka pā mua o ka Office o ka mawaho Aina Oihana aia i ka Peresidena o Tatarstan, ka Central Koho Balota Komisina a me ka Aha o kūkākūkā.

hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona

Kazan Kremlin, he ho'ākāka 'ana no i hiki ke ike i aneane i na palapala o ke kulanakauhale, kaulana no kekahi mea. Ma ka hikina hema o ka Kremlin o ka hoailona luna '. Ma kona oaio? I ka i koe iho o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui, i ka luku ma ka twenties o ka XX kenekulia. Ma ka wawae o ka papa kuhikuhiE paia o ka Hale Pule Nui 'oe ke' ike i ka uuku ana, i mai 1596 i Ua ka ilina o Kazan hana mana hana.

Launa hoahanau hale ua moe ma ka pa o ka hoailona. I ka 1670, ua kūkulu 'aneʻi monastic keena. Loihi loa iho, ka mea i kukulu gale a me ka hale waihona waiwai. Church o St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, e like me ke keena o Archimandrite aia ma ke komohana paia o ka luna '. I ka ekalesia i? Aeiino? E Alexander Schmidt i ka 1815. He hana hoihoi ia i ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hale ilalo o ka XVI kenekulia i hookoeia mai ai i loko o kona kikokikona ano.

koa ke kula

Ma ka palena o ka Kremlin mea he Arena mea i kūkuluʻia ka mua kūkulu i loko o St. Petersburg. Kēia 'ole i papahana no ka mua-laina hana. I kēia mau lā ia i na hale o ka Institute o Moʻolelo a me Art. Ibragimov. No ka mea Arena o ke kula kino. Ua Ua hanaia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Pyatnitsky Barracks no na cantonments.

Ka hale i haawiia ma i na koa Aupuni i ka 1861, a ua weheʻia ma hope cadet kula i loko o laila.

Kul-Sharif Hale Pule Isalama

Ma ka hale o ke kula o ka loa nani Hale Pule Isalama o ke kulanakauhale. pana aku la ia i Four minarets i loko o ka lani, a he kanalima ehiku mau mika. Nona iho o keia Kiure 'ole o 1,500 kanaka. Minarets i pena i'ōmaʻomaʻo waihoʻoluʻu a pau, a haawi i ka hana i surprisingly huali kiʻi. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka Hale Pule Isalama, i loko o ka luna 'loaʻa he nui e hamama ana waihona-iau hoʻopuka puke oaio a me ka imam hooponopono.

Ua hoʻokōʻia uuku nani hale me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Dome, Aia ma ka hema o ka Hale Pule Isalama - ke ahi noaioee, i uaʻOkoʻa maoli ua hoʻopili i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone luna '. Kul-Sharif i recreated i ka 2005. Na dala no kona kūkulu i hâʻawi wale ia e kanaka, a hana o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation

'O kēia ka mea kahiko pohaku' ole o Kazan, a i ola ai i ka keia lā. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia i loko o 1562. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Hale Pule Nui hiki ke Hahai I kū i ke au o Pskov, Vladimir, Moscow a me Ukrainian kuhikuhipuʻuone. Makovytsya mahiole, waiho iho ma kaʻaoʻao mau pauku i ka 1736 i UAIAaIN e pu u kukui. Ke kikowaena Dome ua i loko o ka Ukrainian Baroque kaila.

Ma ka hale ilalo o ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini o ka iau o Orthodoxy Volga. A iki ae la ma luna o ka hale o ka Bihopa, a i kukulu ai ma 1829 ma ka wahi, kahi āna i ua ma mua o ka hale aliʻi o Kazan poe kahu. Ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka Ensemble o ka consistory. Kēia hale i kukulu hou ia, mai ka episcopal eii? Oi?.

mea kaua iwilei

Ma hope o ka Hale Pule Isalama a me ke kula o kēlā pā hale nei, e aho, kona hema pa. 'O kēia ka mea kahiko hale o ka luna' - ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui XVII kenekulia. mea kaua? iecaianoaaiiuo kanu hoʻomaka 'hana' aneʻi ma ka XIX kenekulia. A me ka hope o ka makahiki, ka mea, ua hana hoʻokipa i ka hoihoi hou ana. Ua hoomaka ka hanaia'na o ka Hale o ka Moana Hookolokolo.

Kēia manawa ka i loko o ka luna 'e paa ana paʻa nā hōʻike, pahaohao mai la hōʻike hoiliili ole, ke keʻena hana. Kokoke i ka hema pa 'oe ke' ike i kekahi apana nahaha o ka pōhaku hale ma luna o ka pōhaku kumu. E like me ka hohonu o ka hanana, keia mea e pili ana i ka Khan ka au Kremlin. I ia mau lā,ʻaʻole i kūkuluʻia nā hale.

ke kiaaina o ka Hale Nui

Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1848 a hiki i ka ke alii kiaaina ana o Kazan me ke aliʻi keʻena no kūikawā malihini o ka hanohano. He kuhikuhi i ka hana o KA tona, ka mea, ua ikeia no kona kamahaʻo hana. 'O kēia ka Ekalesia o Kristo, a me ka Luna Nui Kremlin Palace ma Moscow. Ma keia wahi ua Khan ka mua hale eiiieaena.

Ke hoʻololi pili me ka hale ekalesia o ka lua o ka papakü o ka pā kaua. Ua Ua inoa Vvedenskoj, hana iho la ia i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. Loko o ka ekalesia i keia mea i ka iau o ka moolelo o ka moku'āina, a me ke alii kiaaina i ka hale alii ke ola ana o ka Peresidena o Tatarstan me ka ohana.

hale kiai Syuyumbike

Kēia hōʻailona o Kazan. Ka hale kiai i ka inoa hope o ka Tatar Queen. Legend ua Ivan Grozny, ka mea i aʻo e pili ana i ka nani Syuyumbike, hoouna aku la ia i na elele ia Kazan me ka hāpai 'ana i nani kaikamahine e lilo i ke aliʻi wahine o Moscow. Akā, me nāʻelele i lawe mai i ka rejection o ka poʻe haʻaheo nani. Hoʻonāukiuki mai e ke alii hopu Kazan. Ke kaikamahine i haʻakoiʻia e pili ana i ka manaʻo Ivana Groznogo, akā, ka mea, ua kau aku ke ano: iʻehiku lā i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e kū ana i ka hale kiai,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi Pu a pau na minarets.

Ivan Grozny ko makemake haku wahine. I loko o ka celebratory ahaaina Syuyumbike mai la kona makemake, e hoolei aku i ka māheleʻana kilohi aina me wale i ke kiekie o ka halekiai i kūkulu. Pii ae la iluna i ka kekahi keena anuu mea holo kiki aku la.

Mawaho, i kēia 'ole ka mea i like loa me Borovitskaya hale kiaʻi o ka Moscow Kremlin. Eia naʻe mākou e i malama pololei ikepili ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka wahi o ka hoihoi.

I ka hale kiai ninoieo o elima tiers, a i hoemiia ka nui. Ka hope 'ilikai - ka octagons, a ua kau ma ka halelewa ma ke ano o ka octagonal truncated pyramid a me ka spire me ka crescent. Mai ka steeple ma ka honua hale kiʻekiʻe o 58 mau mika. Ma ke kenekulia i hala iho nei, ua ekolu? Aeiino?, E like me ka mea i kākau he kulu hale kiaʻi. I kēia mau lā haiahū kūmau mai vertical capstan mea 1,98 mau mika.

Taynitskaya hale kiai

Aia ma lalo Syuyumbike ke aupuni 'Taynitskaya e komo ai na puka pa ou. Ua hāʻawiʻia iā ia kēia inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka luapaahao, a hiki aku ai i ke kumu. Ma ka hoopuni ana i ke kulanakauhale, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia e na kamaaina. Mua, i kapaʻia ai ka hale kiaʻi Nur-Ali. Lūkini e noho ma ke kulanakauhale i kapaia o kona Muraleeva. Ua Ua puhi i loko o ka Kremlin ka loaʻa. Ka mea, ua ma ka'īpuka e komo i ke kulanakauhale, Ivan IV.

Ka hale kiai i hoihoi hou ia, akā, ke kuhikuhipuʻuoneʻoki i i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. ʻO wai ka mea i ka luna pae o ka cafe "Muraleevy ipuka."

Kazan Kremlin: hele, kala, 'ano paha o ka hana

Hoaʻai a me na kamaaina Tourdesk Kremlin ia oe e Ike Mai ma ka iau-hookoe, pu ia e ka 'oihana koʻokoʻo. Kauai i mālama 'ia i loko o Tatar, Lūkini, Kelemānia, English, Turkish, Italian a me Palani.

Kela la i keia hamama komo ma Spassky hale kiaʻi. Ma Tainitzky hale kiai lawe pū mai i ka puka e komo ai i ka Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan). Wehe hola: kau - mai ka 8:00 a hiki i 22:00, a ma ka hooilo - mai a hiki i 18:00.

Alakaʻi huakaʻi no ka pūʻulu o eono kanaka o 1360 rubles. Me ka pūʻulu o kanaka eono - 210 rubles no makua.

Pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan), ka helu wahi o ka a - ka Kremlin, 2, aia ma ke kapa hema o ka Volga. Here hiki kipaku kaʻa 'ohua № 6, 29, 37, 47, trolleybus № 4, 10, 1 a me ka 18. Stop "cum", "Str. Bauman "a ma ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho - ana" Kremlin ".