Ke ae pā o ka dictatorship o ka aoao. Hiʻona o ka? Eia pili aupuni, a me ka dictatorship o ka aoao

He aha ka ka pā o ka dictatorship o ka aoao? Ma ka moku'āina ma ka hui pili aupuni imi pilikino mana, eʻia hoopakele ia o nā mea a pau i kona mau ka loaʻaʻana, a coalesces me ka moku'āina nakeke. Ka loa ana mamuli o ia i kekahi mea o ka Soviet Union.

An laʻana o ka Bolsheviks

E maopopo i ka pā o ka dictatorship o ka aoao, noonoo i ke kumu hoohalike o ke Bolshevik Party i au mamuli, hele mai la i ka mana i loko o Rusia i ka 1917. Luna o ka RSDLP (b) i ole ana i ka e noonoo ma kā lākou mau hoa paio. I ka ua i ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, hapa o ke kaiāulu nō awa i ka illusion i Lenin a me kona mau hoa hana hoʻonohonoho i ka hana o ka Constituent Ahaolelo. Kēia kino i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā aupuni kaʻina hana, e hooholo i ka pili aupuni wā e hiki mai ana o Rusia.

Ke Constituent Ahaolelo i hana pu wale hoʻokahi lā. Ua komo nāʻAʻole wale i ka Bolsheviks, akā, i SRs. Ka mea, i paʻa leftist wale, akā, kū'ē'ē 'oe me Lenin i loko o kekahi mau mea o ka rula. Ma 'ana, na SRs hoole i ka ike i ka olelo kupaa mua o ka Soviet mana. A hapanui koho o ka Constituent Ahaolelo koho 'ia e like me kona Luna hoomalu i ka' elele o Victor Chernov.

I ka wā o ka RSDLP (b) hoʻomaopopo i ka hou mana i ke kue, ka mea i hoʻoholo i loko o na mea a pau i ke overclock. Mālama 'Aupuni banned i ke ana o nā hōʻike ma Petrograd. Na lunakanawai i kipaku mai i ka courtroom i ka ia la ae, ma hope o ka hoomaka ana o ka hana. Kēia e hoohuli i kaulana no ka hopuna'ōlelo "ke kiai Ua māluhiluhi." Penei nō hoomalu ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka? Aiaiiuie panina o ka Tauride Palace, i ka noho o ka hale kanawai.

moku'āina ka weliweli

Hope ua lilo i mea akaka i ka Constituent Ahaolelo i hoopuehuia'ku a pau loa. Petrograd kupa paʻa kekahi mau hōʻike a me nā rallies ma kākoʻo o ka 'elele kino. Ua Ua pana māhele o ka Lakawia Riflemen. I pepehi, e like me na koho, mai ka 8 a hiki i 20 kanaka.

Ma keia ua hoikea mai i ka pā o ka pōʻino o ka dictatorship o ka aoao. Na Bolsheviks i makemake ole e kaʻana ka mana, a ua makemake e luku mai i nā mea a pau o kona mau hoa paio. Ka weliweli - He rula i mea ki ia ia ke hele mai i ka 'aoʻao dictatorship hopu mana i loko o kekahi moku'āina.

Ban ma kūkākūkā

Eia naʻe, hiki ma hope o ka dispersal o ka Constituent Ahaolelo, kekahi Lūkini kālai'āina poe e noho ana i loko o ka loio i kula. Ka mea, ke lilo nā kānaka hoʻokūkū nui i ka Bolsheviks i loko o ka paio no ka lehulehu manao. Ka mea, ua ka Mensheviks a me SRs. Ma ke ala o ka RSDLP (b) luku ia hou hoike i ka pā like ana o ka aoao dictatorship.

Ma ka SRs a me Mensheviks i ka wale ole-koa ala e hele mai i ka mana. O lakou na kōkua. Mau kino Ua huli i loko o ka typewriter, hehi ihola au iā pono koho. Ke dictatorship o ka proletariat ua i ka aoao i i banned kekahi kūkākūkā, ina o ka olelo hooholo i mua, ua lawe "upstairs" i ka Central Komite.

Bolshevik mau hoa paio hou '-koho' ana i ka Soviets hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou mau naʻau i loko. Ke kahua no ka Lenin, a me kona poʻe kākoʻo lilo loa shaky. Ke kahua ua nō ino, no ka mea Communists uumi Petrograd a me Moscow wale, oiai i loko o ka nui koena o ke aupuni o ka White neʻeʻana, he mau hana.

Merging o ka aoao a me ka moku'āina

Ma May 1918, Zinoviev hoohalikeia Kōkua mai ka House o haku i loko o ka hale kanawai Beritania. Koho 'elele kino mai, mai lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka Bolsheviks. Ma keia manao, o ka aoao alakaʻi hoʻoholo e ho'āla ai i kekahi preemptive hahau. Ma ke kupulau o 1918 i ua hopuia luna o ka Ahaolelo o ke Komisina, ma i loa hilinaʻi kū'ē.

Ia manawa, i ke kaʻina hana o'ālike ka aoao nakeke a me ka moku'āina. People ka Commissariat o Pale Kaua a me ka 'Aha o People ka Commissars ua loa Bolshevik. Party lālā i increasingly lilo ana i kekahi hapa o ka bureaucracy a me ka nomenclature. I ka 1920, ka wā o ka IX Ahaolelo Lahui o ka RCP (b), o ka 'Aha, e imi i na Bolshevik lua (a ma ka hoʻolālā, he 98% o ka huina helu o ka lunakanawai). A wale na lala umi o ka aoao hana i? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ke dominance o ka malu lawelawe

I ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea i loko o ka dictatorship o ka Party o na 1920s ua e hoʻohana i ka kūikawā lawelawe, a me ka repressive i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ka Bolsheviks ma ia naʻe ola Cheka. KGB ka papa kuhikuhiE e hopohopo nei i ka Mensheviks a me SRs. he nui pukapuka o informants i ua hana. Ma kēlā nui kū'ē i ohi ia a me ka alapahi denunciation.

Ke dictatorship o ka Bolshevik Party, kauoha aku i hanaʻia i loko o 1922. A laila, Lenin aku la i ke ala wale i ka foment honua kipi - mea e ho okumu i ka hoʻokahi Communist pili aupuni ana. Summer, hoomaka ae la ka hōʻike hookolokolo e ku e ka Socialist-Revolutionaries. e hoʻomano uhi ia manao i loko o ka ahakanaka, ka mea, ua kekahi propaganda ano. I ka hui, he mea i kiʻi o ka poe enemi, a me ka poe kipi ka mea, ua pono i ka hoʻopaʻi me ka mea. Ma hope, ua hana i ua ana noi ole wale ma ka pili 'oihana pili mau hoa paio i, akā, no hoi a hiki i nā kanaka, i hauʻoli me ke aupuni.

Repression e ku e ia mau hoa paio

Repression ku e kū'ē ka neʻe 'ana i hoapono mai ai "hoʻokahuli aupuni expediency" a me ka leo' ē aʻe slogans. Ma hope iho o nā luna o ka Socialist-Revolutionaries i hoahewa ia, ka Soviet huna hana i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka Ahaolelo o ka hapa o ka aoao, a ua makaukau e merge me ka Bolsheviks. Mau socialists kapaia "Initsiativniki". Ka mea, ua hoʻopau i ka pāʻina, a hui i ka Communists. Like me, ka hopena o ka Mensheviks? Ac?.

Ma ka Soviet Union ua wale kekahi aoao. Akā, i loko o ka RCP (B) Ua ee aku i ka like kaʻina. I ka makahiki 1924, ma hope o ka make ana o Lenin i waena o ka nalu mua o ka Bolsheviks ka paio no ka mana.

Pā-, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Ka paio ma na kahua o ka VKP (b) ua o ka emi nohonaʻano like ke kanaka me. Naʻe, ka wā Stalin lilo i ka autocratic alihi kaua o ka aoao, a me ka ia i ho'āpono hoopakele ia no hoi o kaʻimi naʻauao o kēia hui kūkā. Ua maopopo kona mau hoa paio, a hooko aku la no ka hapanui loa i loko o nā 30s. Hiʻona o ka? Eia pili aupuni, a me ka pā o ka aoao o ka dictatorship alakaʻi i ka dictatorship o ke kanaka hoʻokahi.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoa paio o Stalin i mua ua Leon Trotsky. He mea ma luna o ka par me Lenin hoʻonohonoho i ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, iā Koba aole o laua kuleana e alakaʻi. He no ka mea, o keia, Trotsky mua malalo i ka repression. Ma ka hope loaʻo ia e hoʻokele i emigrate. A he mau makahiki o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni noho i loko o Mexico wale i kona wa e kaua kīmopō e kekahi Soviet Agena i ka 1940.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kekahi o na kumu mua luna hoʻomohala ma ka Bolsheviks i hope ana hoʻohana' ia e ka Nazis i loko o ka Apana Reich. I keia la o ka honua dictatorship o ka Party mea nui rarer. I keia la, i ka aina a me ka'ōnaehana kālai'āina mea Communist China, kahi a pau moku'āina kulanui i kekahi 'imihana' ia me ka aoao, a me ke kue ua banned.