Maria Osipova - kaulana Anati-fascist lola honua kinai,

Maria Borisovna Osipova - ike lālā o ka lola honua Anati-fascist ,. Ua mālama 'ia ka hana i loko o Minsk. Iloko o ka noho ana ma laila i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka mua lola honua pūʻulu. He kōkua hoʻomōhala i ka manao, a komo i loko o ka liquidation o Wilhelm Kube (High Komisina o Belarus). I ka 1943, ua lilo i Hero o ka Soviet Union. Ma keia 'atikala, e hōʻike mākou i kona pōkole Kawaihae.

kamaliʻi

Maria Osipova (Nee Sokovtsova) Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1908 ma Mogilev mokuna. Ke kaikamahine o ka makua hana ma ka kūloko glassworks. Maria hoʻomaka i ka hana me ka 13 makahiki. E like me na makua, ia i ke aniani hola. Wā e hiki mai lola honua hui ua hoi 'Imi' ole ma ka lawelawe a me ka pili aupuni hana. Sokovtsova Apana hui alai ae ma paionia '. I ka makahiki 1924 i hoolohe i ka 6th Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Komsomol, kahi ana i koho he elele. Ma laila i loaʻa i kona huiʻana me Yakovom Osipovym, ka mea e ho'ōla mare.

Learning

I ka makahiki 1933, Mary neʻe i Minsk me kona ohana. Aia O kekahi wā e hiki mai heroine ua hoʻouna 'ia palapala i ka Higher Mahiai School o Lenin. Mau makahiki ma hope, ua puka 'o ia ana mai ia. I ka 1940, Maria Osipova (e nānā Hawaii photo. Aia ma lalo), he palapala puka o ka Minsk Institute o ke kanawai. A laila, e hele au e hana i loko o ka olelo o ka Aha Kiekie o ka Byelorussian SSR.

Ke outbreak o ke kaua

A hiki aku i ka hana o Minsk, Maria Osipova me A. A. Sokolovoy (kumu o ke kanawai Institute) i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka mua lola honua Anati-fascist hui. Initially ka mea, oia no wale 14 mau lala. Akā, ma ka September 1943, he hui Ganny Chornoy ua mua 50 hana mau lālā. Ka lola honua i kokua mai i ko lakou pio o ke kaua, hūnā Iudaio, haawi leaflets a me nā hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka Soviet Information Buro. Ma hope o kukulu ana i na palapala a me na guerrillas (i ka 1941), ka mea, ua pinepine 'ole ma ka reconnaissance a me ka sabotage hana. I ka hookahi makahiki, i ka pae kuu ke Minsk kulanakauhale komite o ka malu. Ua kohoia Maria Osipova liaison ma waena o ke alakaʻi o ka lola honua a me kekahi mau guerrilla pūʻulu. Iwaena o lakou: no ka 200th inoa Rokosovsky "Zhelezniak" brigade "Uncle Kolya", "Local", "Dima".

pepehi Cuba

"Hana Nemesis" Ua lilo ka nui i loko o ka lola honua hana o ka heroine o keia Haawina. I loko o ia eliminated Wilhelm Kube, ka mea i paa i ka lāʻau kū o Komikina Nui o Belarus. He ua kuleana no ka makeʻana o ka nui loa o civilians. Ke kumu o ka hana 'ike i loaa i ke aloha i ke akamai hana N. P. Fodorova. E ho ohana i ka loaʻa 'ike, zamkomandira hui "Dima" Mary i Borisovne hana. Osipova ua e Imi i nā konohiki, mai waena aku o ka poe hana i loko o ka hale o Cuba. Soon N. V. Pohlebaev hoʻolauna iā ia i ke kaikamahine o Valentina Shutskaya. Last Mazanik ke kaikuahine Elena, ka mea i hana i loko o ka hale o na kauwa Cuba. Ua hoʻonohonoho i ka hālāwai Shutskaya Mazanik a me Osipova. E like me ka hopena, lola honua, i ko Helen i konaʻaoʻao. September 20, 1943 Maria Osipova, ka maopopo mua i kona ola iho, i lawe mai ai i ke kapikala o Belarus koʻu me ka Nine Inch kaula hō'ā. I mea,ʻaʻole i ho'āla e hoʻohuoiʻia, ua hūnā ia i loko o ka hīnaʻi me cranberries. Alaila, o Maria i haawi ia ia Elena, nāna i waiho i ka pōkā pahū ma lalo o ka mattress mau ka moe. Kekahi mea i hele aku i ka po September 22, 1943. Wilhelm Kube ola. Osipova a Mazanik me kaʻeleu aku i komo i loko o ka hana i ua hookoia i ka inoa o ka meʻe o ka USSR.

ma hope o ka kaua,

I ka wā o ka Army Red hookuuia Belarus, holomua lola honua kinai hoi i Minsk. Aia, Maria Osipova, Kawaihae a i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, he 'Imi hoʻomau ana ma ke kaʻina hana o ka kūkulu hou i ka i hōkaiʻia kulanakauhale kaua. A laila, ua hele mai nei e grips me ke kulekele, e alakai i ka oihana e kala mai Presidium o ka Aha Soviet o Belarus. Nō hoʻi, Mary B. ua hapa o ka Republican Komite no ka 'ohana ka palekana o ke ao nei, a me ka Aha Kiekie. Mai ka makahiki 1947, i ka makahiki 1963, hanaʻo me he Hope.

Osipova nui ae makaʻu mea i ka mea, ua 'Imi' ole i loko o ka hoʻopulapula o na lala o ka Hawaiian lola honua, ka mea, ua kekeʻe hoopiiia o hana pū 'ana me nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Woman e hoohiki ana no kekahi mau haneri kanaka, i wahi i loko o ka Anati-fascist pūʻulu. Ma hope o ko Laieikawai, Mary B. komo i loko o nā veterans 'ka hele, a ua hana i loko o ka patriotic upbringing o ka hanauna kaikaina. Osipova, make i ka makahiki 1999. O kona he hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Hikina (Moscow) ilina ma Minsk.