Ke artist Karl Bryullov: Kawaihae, ka ke ola, ka hana

no laila, a hiki i kona wa e ola ana, ua kapaʻia ka pena kēia wā - Karl Pavlovich Bryullov (1799 - 1852) - Velikiy Karl. Kona inoa, ua kau aku ma luna o ka par me na inoa o ka mea maikaʻi kiʻi pena o Falanadera. A me ka Emperor Rotehama au i hele mai i ka manaʻo mahalo mai kekahi o kana mau hana, i ae la ia ia i ke komolima me ka daimana.

Palani aʻa

Hana Artists Bryulloʻohana ua hereditary: kona nui-kupuna kāne, kupuna kāne a me ka makua kāne - a pau i loko o ka Workshop oia o Artists. Ka Makua, a me ka academician Kumu, ua ke kumu mua o ko lākou mau keiki. Mother o ka wā e hiki mai pena i kona kaikamahine i kona inoa Schröder, e hele mai ana, mai ka Russified Kelemānia ohana.

Makahiki o ka like (1809 - 1821)

No ka umikumamalua makahiki, ua aʻo ma ka Academy Karl Bryullov. Kawaihae o ia i loko o kēia mau makahiki, i ke aloha a hiki i ke kū hoʻokahi tālena, a me ka nui i ka hale ao, Hawaiʻi oi ma mua pono: ia i ku mai iwaena o classmates. Education me ka nānā 'ana i nā loina o ka classicism. Ke kaʻina o ke ao, e nalowale, ua luli. Ma ka unuhi aku la ia ola ana hoʻohālike i hele mai ma hope o ka moʻo o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao lōʻihi o ke aʻo: kope i ke kikokikona kope (malie lifes a me ka huahelu mele), unuhi aku la ia i ka puna, i hoʻolei, laila - mannequins kapa i loko o "He kanaka".

Karl mau e hele ana i loko o ke alo o ko lākou mau na¯. Ke kanaka opiopio io aloha classicism, a i subordinated i ka maoli maikaʻi, he wahi kaawale unrest a me hectic honua. Akā, ola ke ola i kona kuko pili aupuni, a me ka nani o ke ano ola i ma ke ao nei o ka idealist. A ma o kona mua Auana "Narekiso" (1819) ia i haʻalele i ka mea conditional? Aieao e i ua i ma ka Academy. A no ka mea Competition kiʻi ana i hanaʻi iloko o kaʻaeʻana me nā mea a pau i ka canons, Bryullov loaa he mekala gula.

Holo ana i Italia

Recently hana Society no ka oluolu o Artists hoouna hoahanau elua, Charles a me Alexander, ma Roma. Eia ka he kiʻi o Aleksandra Bryullova loko o kēia mau makahiki. He ua i wale maikai, akā, i ka mea i oi aku hiki no ka unuhi a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma St. Petersburg, hana ihola i ka hale o ka Pulkovo Observatory , a ma o aku. Kēia mua aku i ka aina ma ka lewa holoʻokoʻa paʻa kūhohonu loa me ke akamai a me ka nani, e hele aku i lalo i loko o ka hoahanau uhane. I keia manawa, o ka olelo hooholo o ka Emperor Russified i ko lakou inoa a me ka manawa lilo Bryullo a Masterpieces. I ka manawa, ma ke alanui, Karl Bryullov, Kawaihae a haawi mai ia ia i ka halawai ana me ka Kokika nō, a me nā hana o Titian, mea weliweli a me ka mahalo ia. Akā, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manao o ka romanticism, me ka i Russian ua ole iʻike, hoʻomaka e hopohopo e pili ana ia.

Florence a hope Rome loa pōniuniu wale, a hoopio i ka'ōpiopio artist. Ma luna o nā mea a pau, oia ua mahaloʻia e Raphael a me Leonardo, akā, i memo i ka unrest i loko o ke aupuni. Ua ripens liberation ana. Ku okoa ana - i ka mea,ʻo nā kanaka a pau o ka aina. Aole kekahi kiʻi i keia manawa Bryullov hiki ole hoopau - ma ke poo, aole ia e pono i loko o ka manaʻo aukahi kahua o nā mea a pau i kana i ike mai. Akā,ʻo ia ma kahi o 120 kiʻi. A pau i kona mau ana hoʻohālike, me ka a koe, maikai. No ka laʻana, ka "Makuahine o EP Gagarina keiki Eugene, Leo a me Teopilo "(1824). Kela manawa, i keia kakahiaka hana hiki ke 'ike, a me ka maikaʻi loa colorist haawina a me ke akamai, a haawi aku la ia i ka Academy. Kēia aikane oe ohana kiʻi o kaʻohana a me a ka artist i ka hoa, koke e ho'āla aku walohia. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, e lilo ana i ke kaulana pena, e loaa ana na mea he nui kauoha, Karl Bryullov, kona Kawaihaeʻo ia i ka hou e huli mai, mai hemo mai me ka Society no ka paipai ana o Artists, a hoomaka ae la e kākau pakiko-mahele. He mea noa i ka manawa e koho,ʻo ia ke hana i kekahi hou huahana, a kūʻai lilo aku ia. Masterpieces lilo kuokoa.

Olelo kiʻi (1832)

Kēia hoa kiʻi-pena, a depicts ka Giovannini a me Amatsiliyu Pachchini. Ua Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia me ka pena "mea nāna e holo". Na Italians koke hoʻomaka 'kamailio e pili ana i kekahi keiki Lūkini pena. Hoihoi Ikalia manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i touted ma ka ho film a pau - ka virtuosity me i ka mea, ua palapala, ke kino a me ka waiwai waihoʻoluʻu. Ka mea, ua pauhia lakou e ka lokomaikai maoli o ka neʻe 'ana, a kulou, ea hemolele. He nui no lakou i manaoio mai i ka pena "mea nāna e holo" ua kaha ano akamai. Honua kumu hoohalike ma luna o ka lio eleele mama, akā, ka mea, ua 'O ke kaulike, a hōʻuluʻulu i ke aloha i ka compositional' ole. Ke Kii Giovannini, aku e noho ana i loko o ka sidesaddle, o ka pulakaumaka o ka artist i hoopio konaʻaha grandeur, ke hiki, e Makuakane me ka restive lio i ole kiʻi hiki ma luna o ia ma hope o ka hele a loaʻa mai ma luna o kona diawahine ia wāwae. Ana o ka moa maloko ka lio, a me ka keʻokeʻo fluffy lepa ea ÷, i hoolakolako ia leo hone pleats, contrasting. Akahai a me ka wiwoʻole kapa 'ia nā pōpō Giovannini a me Amalitsii ia ma luna o ka lānai me ka mahalo me mea nāna e holo graceful.

Ka a pau ao ka nani ma lalo o ka haku palaki. Little Amalitsiya ke hoʻololi e kau aku i ka pakiko, a mālie i ka lio kaikuwahine. Amalitsiya nānāʻana i ka nani Amazon trustingly, tenderly, ma ke kahaha. Me na ia liilii'īlio i halawai mai me he mau keiki. Ma poe ilio i doggie pūliki koa me ka palapala "Samoilova", i kākau 'ia ma Roma. ʻO kaʻume o ka wā'ōpiopio, i kona wiwoʻole aloha a me ka manao pono ke ike i loko o kēia kiʻi. He mea hiki ole i ke kau e hiki mai ana i kekahi kiʻi o zakazschitsy Y. Samoilova, a i mau hooeueu ae la i ka pena. He mea kupaianaha a me ka pono o ka mea kiekie loa hoolea Bryullova akamai.

mōʻaukala kiʻi

Ma ia laua me ka hanaia'na o ke kiʻi, watercolors, liʻiliʻi Ikalia Landskap Bryullov Karl, nona na hana hui pu iho oihana mua o ka panina, baroque a me ka realism, ke hoomaopopo i na i ka 1827 i ka nui, Kiure mōʻaukala pena, a ma ka makahiki 1830, hoʻomaka e hoʻokō ia. Ka mea, oia, ka artist kipa i nā hanaʻeliʻana i loko o Pompeii. He Ua pōniuniu wale ma ka loa i i ka i koe iho o ke kulanakauhale kahiko mea i ka malamaia. Pompeii ua e ola ana, uaʻaʻohe wale kanaka kūʻai aku i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele loa, kanaka i hele e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana ma luna o nā alanui, e hoomaha ka hale a noho i loko o Pub.

Ka manaʻo o ka pena "Ka Last Lā o Pompeii" Bryullov Karl hoʻomoe makahiki ekolu. I loko o keia manawa, ua heluhelu i ka hailonaʻana o nā palapala i hoike. Aesthetics o Romanticism, a ua piha iho la manawa me ka artist, i ka pono koi. I kekahi nui ka mea, i iʻa a me ka aloha me ka haku mele Pachchini, nana i kakau i ke keaka mele "Ka Last Lā o Pompeii." Bryullov Karl lohe ia, a me ka ia no hoi hoʻonoho maila iā ia i kaʻai no ka manaʻo a me ka manaʻo. Eia hou, ua idolized Raphael i hooeueuia e kona nunui-huahelu fresco i loko o ka Waikikana. Lula o kona mau huapalapala, ka pāpana o ka hoʻonohonoho o ka neʻeʻana a me nā lima kolohe 'ana - he kula o Raphael. Naʻe, i ka waihoʻoluʻu a ia e hoʻohana, ke pena podcherpnet i loko o ka richness o ka waihoʻoluʻu o Titian. Ua produces He kūikawāʻano o nā wāhine - ikaika,ʻoʻoleʻa, passionate a unusually maikai. Kona kukakuka iho i ke Countess Samoilova Yu,ʻo konaʻano ma ke kiʻi, palapala iho la oia i ekolu manawa.

malihiniʻana lā

Ka nui loa o ka fateful nui o ka lewa ma luna o ka canvas. Kēia hope weliweliʻeleʻele-ula lā. Ua ua a pau ma ka lapalapa o ke ahi, ape iʻeleʻele lehu, nakeke hale i'opi, ke hea nei no ka kōkua uliaʻana kanaka i ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻouna mai i ko lakou mau akua, e hoʻopale ai. Ae lakou ia lakou iho i ko lakou mau akua e haule iho, hiki ole i ka hoomanawanui i ka inaina o ka honua, a me ka lua pele kupikipikio. Ma ka foreground, he makuwahine na poohiwi o na kaikamahine elua a me ka ua ka mānaʻonaʻo i ka ike i ka hoomalu ana i wahi e kali hou. Lākou mau akua e hina. Near keiki i kanaka kahiko, a ua hina iho i ka keiki kūkulu pū wahine mare. A laila, i makemake i ka makau lio, e hoʻolohe i ka mea nāna e holo i kona. Na mea a pau o loko o māpuna ka noi. Wale i artist a malie iho la. He makemake e hoomanao mau loa kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu a me ka neʻe 'ana. Mea nana i hana - hoike, i ka mea nona ka hoomanao ana, e noho koko hope o ka po.

Na kii pono sculpted. Akā,ʻaʻohe mea manaoio i keia mea i ko lakou hope fateful minute. Akā, auspicious akua i kapa ia keia kiʻekiʻe, eerie maka. People inu i ka piha ke kiaha o ka ehaeha a ka mea i hoouna mai ai. Masterpiecesʻaʻahuʻia i loko o ka Classic ano o ka naʻauʻikeʻia e kanaka i loko o ke kiʻi. All malu o ka olelo la i olelo ia ma ka artist - ia mea maemae romanticism.

Oka ma Italy ua unusually nui. Akā, Paris i i mahalo i kēia hana, akā, halawai Rusia me ka lele'ōniʻoniʻo keia pena. Ua pane mailaʻo Pushkin a me E. Baratynsky. Gogol, Zhukovsky, Lermontov, Belinsky, Kiichelbecker - a pau i aloha mahalo 'keia hana. A hele aku la i ka exhibition i na kanaka - ka townspeople, artisans, paahana, poʻe kālepa. A me ka Emperor Rotehama I ma kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino hoolohe, e e paʻa ma hope, i ka pena o ka poo leialii o Pohon lei.

Ohana

Hope e pili ana nani i pena ma ka noi o Emperor Rotehama I, ka artist Karl Bryullov, kipa Greece, Konstantinopl a me Moscow, hoi aku la a hiki i St. Petersburg. Akā, i ke alanui, ua haule iho la maʻi, a me ka hoʻi o kauo aku la ia no ka aneane ekolu makahiki. Ke ala o ka artist hana. A no keia mea i palapala ia ma ka 1835 kiʻi o ka Hope-'akimalala VA Kornilov, i ka wā e hiki mai meʻe o ka Crimean Kaua. Bryullov ua hiki ke haha aku i keʻano o ko lākou mau ana hoʻohālike. Ano, oia instinctively wae i ka'ōlohe wiwo kanaka. Hehe, ma Moscow ka mea, ua i ka 1835. Aiaʻo ia i kona kino hoalauna me LIKE Pushkin a me V. Tropinin, mākou poʻokela portraitist, ka mea i hele mai mai o ka pā kaua. Elua Artists i hoʻomaopopo ai kekahi i kekahi i ka talena a me ka ikaika hoa.

Ma St. Petersburg (1836 - 1849)

I loko o keia manawa, ua ao mai la ia ma ka Academy, a kakau iho la na mea he nui kiʻi. Ua ike no ia hana NV Puppeteer, HI Zhukovsky, IA Krylov - a pau wā Karla Bryullova. Lākou mau kiʻi o ka artist kākau. I hana ai ki io no ka "Svetlana" VA Zhukovsky. Nui mōʻaukala pena mai i hana hou Bryullov Karl. Hana a piʻi like o ka hope wā o ke ola moe i loko o ke kula o ka portraiture. Nestor Kukolnik - ke kanaka ka mea a ke artist aloha a me ka noʻonoʻo ia i pili hoa, a hiki ma ke kiʻi 'Aʻole e hōʻike kona maikai ano no laila, nui ka artist e e hiki ke nana i loko o kona pā honua. Kona kükohu ua ulana o nāʻokoʻa a me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Romantic Masterpieces hoololiia e canvas i ka lewa o ke kanalua, a disillusionment - ka zeitgeist. Life-kona hoakaka Holiday Bryullova hele. Ma ke kiʻi, ua ike ia ia mea paakiki e lawe i ka olelo, ia mea contradictory, i mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka mea' ano o ka puppeteer. Ia a me ka shyness, a me ka swagger, a me kekahi cynicism. Ke kükohu nana 'ana ma o ka Mea Nānā, akā, i ka huahelu mea manao ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka stagnation. Life e pani i kona pā pōhaku. Haku mele 'ana malie, wale i ka pâʻani i hōʻeuʻeu malamalama reflexes a me ka hoʻopilikia.

mare

I ka 1838, Karl Pavlovich Bryullov halawai a me ka makahiki ma hope mare Emily Timm. A mahina ma hope o ka ami ke ola o ka noho male ua i hiki. Ukali ma ka lōʻihi oki mare hana. Karl Bryullov, kona Kawaihae ua ai ikaika fluctuated, Ua hooleia e ka lehulehu. Oluolu no ia, i ka halawai ana me Yuliey Samoylovoy, ka mea i hele mai, mai Italia mai i ka hihia pili i ka'āina hoʻoili. No ia iho, ka mea, kakau iho la ia ia i ka olelo kiʻi. Hou ia iʻike i ka maikaʻi wahine, e pono no i ka wahi ma luna o ka podium. Karl Pavlovich Bryullov hou kaʻao, sings he mea kanaka. I ka mana o ka uhane o ke Countessʻikea a mawaho monumental kolamu a me draperies, loa ua'omoʻomoʻia liilii Samoilova, i hōʻike mua o ka hoolohe, e like me ka nani kahiko kiʻi kaula. Ke artist kekahi manawa hou ike i ka nani a me ka uhane mana. Ma ke ao nei o ka masquerade Samoilova haule i ka ea paha, a hōʻike i ka honua o ka noa kanaka.

Karl Bryullov: ka pakiko-kiʻi (1848)

Hana ana ma luna o ka pena o St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui, i mea nō ma lalo o ke kūkulu, Bryullov seriously mai. He loaʻa ka rumatika, a haawi naau complications. He Ua hoakaka ia moe e maha ai, a me ka piha koena. Ua hoemi i ka palena iki palapala - ka mea, i kipa wale nō e kauka. Ano, he waena-elemakule pena, oia koke kanalima, ma hope o ka maʻi, i ka wa ia Otlezhal wale oi aku i na malama eono, e nana ana iā ia iho i loko o ke aniani me ka poho awaawa. He mea nawaliwali, ka mea, i olelo mai o kona nanea wale kulou, E hoomakaukau i, ma a na aa koko bulging, a kau motionless. Akā, i ke koena mea iʻaneʻi. Ke pena puu i ola. e hoemiia hulu kuʻemaka, creases a me wrinkles ma waena o hōʻike hana exacerbations manao. Nā loli pili aupuni i ua loli ana i ka aina, ka mea, e nalo, a me ka artist, e manaʻo e hele aku i ka hewa alanui hana. He mea infinitely maluhiluhi o keia kanaka maikai, a kiʻekiʻe-hoonaaukiekie oe. High ikaika o kona naau, ka mea, ua koi i ka haahaa. A pau i ka hāʻule pohō wale lewa i loko o ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi. He ike aku la i loko o ke aniani,ʻaʻole wale nō ia iho, akā, i kona hanauna.

ʻike hoʻokumu Karl Briullov

Na makahiki hope o kona ola (1849 - 1852) ma luna o nā koi o kauka Brullov paa wale aku no. He Ua malamaia lakou nei, ma ka mokupuni o Madeira, a laila, neʻe akula i Italia. He ola i loko o ka 'ohana ÷ ino Garibaldi. I ka manaʻo o ka paio no ke ku okoa ana o ka artist hapai aku. He hou, ma naʻe o ka naau 'ole, he wahi lihi iki o ka hana. Nā hana canons sidelined. Ohohia i kahili ae i ke aupuni, hoikeia ma ka kiʻi o Juliette Tittoni, a ua hoike mai ia ma kapa kila. Kēia Italyanskaya Zhanna o piʻo.

Ke artist hana i ka gale o nā kiʻi o ko kaua ana ma Italia. He hou ka manaoio i ka lakou iho , a me ko lakou ikaika. Akā,ʻo ia ke ole ike i ka uuku manawa ka mea, ua hookuu. Ma hope o ka hele ana i ka lōʻihi ke ala, e kauo academicism i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio, ma ka hele ana i kekahi pilialoha pokole o ko ke ao nei, a me ka hauʻoli oli o ka nani, a me ka hope makahiki, e hele i ka realism, Karl Bryullov, ma ka pōkole, ana no Lūkini nō extraordinarily kiʻekiʻe, ka oi aku i loko o ke kula o ka portraiture, oia i ole i e hoike aku i ko lakou makakū Loaʻaʻia.

He hōʻole i ka naau, a make ihola ia i loko o ka po ka hakui o. Russian ano akamai kanuʻia i loko o Italy, i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi kokoke i Roma, i loko o ka mikionali ilina. Ma keia 1852, Rusia lilo VA Zhukovsky, HI Gogol, ka mea maikaʻi haumāna Bryullova Fedotov.

Inā hiki, i ka 'atikala hōʻike ana i ka pena Karla Bryullova. Kona puke i haku ai olelo ia mākou'ōlelo huali, a ho'āmana. Kikokiko i ka honua hanaia ma ka pena, a He`e oe aloha a me ka nani, a hoonani aku la ia i ka haku.