Ke hopu a me ka hooko ana o Louis 16, ke alii o Farani

I ka moolelo oʻEulopa Hawaii he nui ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi informative, like no kenekulia i loko o ia mau wahi, ua nui na hanana: mai he kūoʻo i ka lono kaumaha. Ka hope pili ana i ka hooko ana o Louis 16. paha, mai ia manawa koke nō i hoʻomaka i ka moʻolelo o ana i ka Elima Repubalika o Farani. I ka make ana o keia alii mau loa i ka hoopau ana i ka Palani bourgeois Repubalika.

King hopu

Ua ua ike ia Louis ua 'ano pono ke alii. I ka pau,ʻo ia i hoʻolohe i nā koi o ka revolutionaries, hoole i ka piha aupuni mō'ī, iʻaelike ai a hiki i ka paa ana o ke Kumukanawai palapala o ke aupuni. Akā,ʻo ia i ka mea ia manawa ho'āʻo ana e kau puʻe ma luna o nā revolutionaries kū'ē i ka loa'ano'ē nā mea hoʻololi. Ua koke lilo akaka i lōʻihi hiki ole hoʻomau.

O ka hana ana, i kekahi i keia manawa, manao iho la i ka manawa i ia mea hiki i ka hooko ana o Louis 16. Ka lā o kona (21 January 1793) hoomaka ae la ia auwina la, ma hope a Europa mō'ī hope ike ia mea, hoi, ua make.

I kaʻohana aliʻi manao e holo i pakele ai i ka aina. Ke kuka Ua hoʻolaʻa ai i kekahi o ka loa e kokoke kanaka i kekahi mau lā,ʻo ka loa he makemake ko holo papahana. Ka X hola Monarch ohana o ka aina awakea me ka uhai ana i ka Hola Pūnaewele, i olelo mai ai i ka pā hale, a laila ka mea, a pau, hele akula e moe ... Akā, ka mea, ua wale heʻano, e like me ka mō'ī i ka ohua me ia ma kona poo, hoʻohana malu ala, ka mea i hele mai mai o ka hale, a noho iho i loko o ka ukana.

First holo ana i wahi like? Aaony, akā, no ka mea, o ke aloha o ke alii o ka oluolu (i mea waiwai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa haʻalele i nā kaʻa), kona kaʻina iʻike, a me ke kulanakauhale o Varenna a pau 'ohana i hopu, a hopu. Hope koke iho ia, ua ka hooko ana o Louis 16. Ka lā o kēia hanana i loko o Farani i keia la koʻi kaua, e like me ka lā o ka hoʻololi hope a hiki i ka republican ano o ke aupuni.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

January 16, 1793 Palani Convention a kūkākūkā hou loa hana hoihoi nīnau ekolu:

• Mua, ina ke alii ua hewa. 683 hooholoia no ke Kuikahi hoa, i ka olelo hooholo aneane ua hoʻoholo like.
• ʻO ka lua, kahi o ina o ka olelo hooholo, e hoolilo i kona hopena i loko o ka lima o na kanaka? Like i loko o ka mua hihia, ka olelo hooholo lōkahi. No hapanui.
• Eia hoi, ka hoʻopaʻi e e koho i kekahi alii ... kēia mea i ka wale pukana ma i manao ua maheleia. Iloko o ka hooko ana o Louis 16 387 kanaka hooholoia no ka paa - 334 kanaka.

Ke'ī mai, me ka manao ana o 53 kanaka i kekahi kuleana, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi Louis a me Marie Antoinette i ka make. I loko nō o kēia, he hahana loa ka hoopaapaa Ua hoomau ia no kekahi mau lā. Akā, January 19 i ka ōlelo hoʻoholo hope a - e e i ka hooko ana o Louis 16 ma ka lā. Ka papa hana, ua koho mau, guillotining. Ke'ī mai, o ka hopu a me ka hooko ana o Louis 16 kaʻana ma wale i kekahi mau lā.

Pehea e pane koke iā ia i ke aliʻi?

Oiai i hoopaaia i ke aliʻi i loko o ka luakini. Ma ka ike ana o ka olelo hooholo o ka Aha-elele, ninau mai la ia ia i kona aeea Hāʻule maila Abbe Edgeworth de Ka Fremont. Like hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ke kahuna iā ia iho, nā o ia he wale no kekahi mau hola, e like me ka ke alii i loa ko mākou hopohopo kŰia. Mua, ka mea a elua moku hoʻi iaʻu i loko o ka waimaka, akā, koke, Louis loaʻa i ka ikaika i ka mālie ia.

He noi ke kahuna, e kala aku ia ia no ka ai indelicate 'ia o kona iho nawaliwali. King hoʻokomo akula i ka mea, i noho ai loa i waena o ka enemi, uaʻano o ka aneane i ka wale kupaʻa kumuhana e hoopa mai ia. Ma hope iho o ia, Louis kono i ka'Abota, e hahai olua ia ia i loko o ka aʻe keena. A kahuna ua unpleasantly haohao austerity Aha Kuhina: ma luna o kona mau pā, aohe Wallpaper, hahana maoli nō kēia pane wahi emi mahope earthenware umu, a me kaʻoihana a pau o lakou i ka mau o ka noho, a me ka uuku puneʻe. Louis 16, ke alii o Farani (i ka hopu ia ana a me ka hooko ana i i ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka' atikala) kanu ia iho ma ke alo o ka'Abota.

Mihi ...

Louis hoʻokomo akula i ka mea i koe me kekahi wale hookahi hihia e pono ka pāʻoihana koke. Ka Abota aku la ia ma ka hoohiki ana o ke Duke o Orleans alii understandingly, a uwe aku la walania iho la ia. He kanikau i kona hoahānau,ʻo ia poʻe hahai iā, a makemake i ka hewa iā ia. Louis wale aku la oia i kona mau kaikuahine, a olelo mai la oia i makemake ole ia e ia ma kona kulana, no ka mea, "ka mea, e inevitably kumakaia aku."

Akā, i ke kamailio i keʻakeʻaʻia ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Komisina. Iho mai la lakou mai ka luna palaoa o ka hale paʻahao hōʻike i ke aliʻi, ae 'ohana kipa.

Halawai me ka ohana

Ka mea mua i ke aliʻi wahine, e alakai ma ka lima o kana keiki. Ia - kaikuahine Elizabeth King. holo a pau o ia mau mea i loko o ka lima o ka autocrat, a ma o ka ae mau minuke hiki ke lohe wale i ka sobs. A laila, i ke aliʻi i kapaʻia ma luna o nā mea a pau, e hoomau aku i ka lumi lumi.

Aia ka mea, i ole kamailio, hoa a pau o kaʻohana pono, kahea aku la, a na poohiwi o kekahi i kekahi. Koke ka mea, ua manawa e aloha. Queen haalele, noi Louis maopopo leʻa ike ia i ka la apopo. Ma keia ke alii i pane ikaika protestations o kona nui ke aloha i ko ka hale ona, a noi e pule no makou iho, a no ia ia.

Ma hope koke, Louis hoi aku la i ka'Abota, i ka la mahope ka olelo i ke alii mea i loko o ka moku'āina o ka loa ua'emi kŰia. noho ke kahuna me ia a ka hopena i ka po, a laila, manao i ka Moi i koena, e like me ka mea i kekahi i kekahi hohonu luhi. Kauwa Clary ua ala i ka moe ana o ka Mō'ī, a me ka'Abota ua hele e hoomaha ma ke keena mehameha, i mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO moe kauwa. Pela i pau ai ka hope lā. Ke kakahiaka aʻe, ua, e lawe wahi i ka hooko ana o Louis 16th ...

Ke kakahiaka o ka lā hope

Kauwa King hikilele i ka hora elima o ke kakahiaka. Valet hoʻomaka i grooming, a me 16 Louis, ke alii o Farani, i ka mea ia manawa ho'āʻo ana e kau i keʻano kaua ke komo lima, a ua ana hūnāʻia i loko o ke eke wati. Ma hope iho o ia, oia hou hoouna aku la no ka'Abota, a olelo mai no e pili ana i ka hora. I ka pau ana me keia, ke kahuna kaulana Mass, ke alii nui o nā mea a pau ia manawa ku kuli ma luna o ka hānau papahele.

Ua mea ia Louis loa a malie iho la. Ka Abota i ka manawa o ka haalele ana i ka Moi, a me ka wā ia hoʻi, kana i ike mai i ka mea, kukuli iho ma ka aoao o ke kapuahi, a me kona kino Haalulu iho ma ka pauhia. I ka Ia manawa, mau loa aku maopopo i ka wanaao flared i loko o ke kakahiaka lewa, a me nā mea a pau ma luna o Paris pepehi ana ia pahu. Ma waena o ehiku a me ewalu i loko o ke kakahiaka o ka poe koa kiai i increasingly kikeke ana ma ka puka o ka halepaahao, loaa likeʻole pretexts no keia. I ia manawa au i manao ai Louis 16? Ke alii ka hooko i ka lawe wahi ma ka pono o ka mau o ka hola, akā, no ka mea, ua ko mākou hopohopo no kaʻoiaʻiʻo.

Koke e ku i ka alanui ...

Keia Louis i kekahi me ka minoʻaka i kona poe koa kiai, apparently, makau iho la ia, me he mea ole ko lakou mua ke alii i lawe awaawa make, ai ole he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma kekahi 'ano. I ka hora ewalu a hiki i ka mō'ī i hiki ai nā lālā o ka kūloko kulanakauhale. Ke alii i haawi aku ia i kana oihana berita, a me ka hope o kona 125 Louis, i ka mea noi e haawi i kekahi o na aie. Kekahi mau malihini i mua naʻauao nei, akā, laila, i hui e hana i nā noiʻuʻuku mai ke alii. No laila, Louis 16, a e lawe wahi koke uku ua, naʻauao remarkably & o'ī, a me ka a malie iho la.

Ma hope o ia mea, ninau mai la ia i kona poe koa kiai, "e ae aku i kekahi mau minuke," a hoʻi akula hou i ke kahuna. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻo ia i kona mau kuli, a noi aku la ia ia, e hoomaikai aku ia ia, no ka mea, ka mea Kahalaopuna e hōʻike koke i mua o Iēhova ...

Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke o ka puka, he ua me ka leo ikaika, reminiscent o Louis i ka pono, e hele. "Ua pono, e ka hele", - ka mea, uaʻaeʻo ia i ke aliʻi. Noho aliʻi ihola ia mea hiki ole mumule me ke kaa hooauhee aku la i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i kaʻOiʻenehana Square. 'āwai i loko o ka poai nei i lelo, i nā pū, a i hoouna mai ai, e holo pololei ana i loko o ka ahakanaka. Ke kumu no keia i hoea mai ua, me na mea he nui o uka i ka nana a me ka mea, ia lakou iho i mākaukau i nā niho. Loa koke i ka Moi i, e lawe wahi i ka hooko ana o Louis 16 ma Farani ...

Ka hope minute o kona ola King

A hiki aku i ke kaa i papani ai hoi, i ka Mō'ī, haliu ae la ia i ke kahuna, i mai la oia: "Ke manao nei au ua hiki mākou." I ka puka o ke kaa wehe ae la kekahi o ka poe koa. King kānaka aua gendarmes, ka mea hele mua, a me ka la i nana aku ka mea, ma hope o ka'Abota ma hope o kona make ana, aʻaʻohe kekahi ua aeia mai oukou e hana ino aku ia ia.

King piʻi ka'āwai ia iho, o käna hele ua paa. I keia manawa o ka pahu i kuʻiʻia, no laila, ino ia Louis uwō lākou i noho malie. Kona hikiwawe i ka mea āna i paʻipaʻiʻole ia iho, noho ana ma huihui Awaits, lole wāwae a me nā anal. Nā koa i hele mai i ke aliʻi me ka manao, e nakii, akā,ʻo ia makani hoʻi aku, mai o lakou, i mai la ia ia e ole ālai ia 'aʻe i ka hooko, akā, e mea ana eʻaʻa i ka hana ikaika no lakou.

No ka kākoʻo, haliu aku la oia i ke kahuna. Ka Abota mai la ia King Louis-noʻu 16 e ole ke ku imua o, no ka mea, hoohaahaa mea nana e like Kristo ia ia. Ma muli o, hoomaka ae la ka mō'ī i ka olelo ana i ka a nana ka aie a pau, a kapa aku la ka pilikia i ka pomaikai o Farani. Akā, i ka hooko ana o King Louis 16 hiki wikiwiki ma mua o ka mea, ke olelo aku nei au i kekahi mea.

Pehea ka mea i pau ai

I ia manawa, General Santerre, ka mea i kauoha mai i ka repossession, lele ma luna o kona lio i mua. He ho'ōho kauoha, hoomaka ae la ka pahu e lanakila hou, a me na koa ma luna o ka Mō'ī, ho'āʻo ana e nakinaki ia ma ka papa. No ka mea, he eono o lakou, i ke kaua ma luna o ua koke. Papa me ka pili ia Louis i ma lalo o ka paʻa pahi o ka guillotine.

Ke kahuna āna i hilinaʻi ai i ona lā, a hāwanawana, "Keiki a St. Louis, e hele mai i ka lani." I keia manawa i ka Ilamuku kuu iho la i ka pahi o ka guillotine, he thud i wahi ma ka huinahalike. A minute hope, i ka ahakanaka screamed, kekahi ala ka: "nani i ka Repubalika," e paa ana ia i kekahi o na koa i ka hoʻokaʻawale auaneʻi au ke poo, a hoike mai ia i na kanaka kupikipikio. Ke'ōlelo mai ai i ka hooko ana o Louis 16 ma Farani. Ua 9 hola 10 minuke ma ke kakahiaka January 21, 1793.