Ke motherboard (puni). I ka manaʻo a me ka hookohu o ka motherboard

Ke kamepiula he nui kona eiiiiiaiou. Kekahi o ka mea nui eiiiiiaiou, me ka a he mea hiki ole ke haawi aku ai ia i kana hana, o ka motherboard. Ke kaapuni ana o keia mea ka loa huikau, a me ia iho mai nā 'mau eiiiiiaiou. He aha ka mea, nā?

He aha ka ke motherboard

Ua pili ia i kekahi mea i mea i ke kumu no ke kūkuluʻana i ka'ōnaehana kamepiula i loko o ke akamai. Luna i ka motherboard i loko o ka hihia a me kona anuanu maila ''ōnaehana a me ka mana lako. E classify hoʻohanaʻokoʻa mau hae e hooholo i ka nui o ka nakeke, kona, mākia ihola wahi, ae kau i ka hoʻokomo o / ia auoiaea awa a me kaʻa 'ohua kau (CPU a me ka hipa kāne hoʻokahi). Ke kaapuni ana o ka motherboard ma lalo o Paukū e e A vague i nā. A mākou e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana.

PCB

Ma ia mau laina peahi ana e hoʻohui i nā kumu a pau. Inā ka mea, e kau nui pili, o ka halulu e e ua loaʻa ia no lepa. Ua oi aku ka lōʻihi o ka laina a me konaʻikepili EYI ua haliia mai la mawaho, ke kiekie, e lilo ia i ka nui o ka instability. No laila, e pau a hiki i ka loa a me ka pipiʻi ike loea kamepiula. E loa kń keia kanawai, e ho okumu i ka nunui-ahu iho pai huakai kaapuni a ka papa, oiai pinepine ae la oia mahuahua kona maikaʻi kēia wahi, a me ka mamao ma waena o ka laina. Ma kēia manaʻo i hoʻohana loa pinepine eono papa: ekolu i neaiae, hoʻokahi lepo elua eʻai, a. Ke paiia kaapuni papa i hoonoho iho i na kumu mua i hana ia i integral hapa o ke kamepiula. Kēia nā eiiiiiaiou a me ka awa. Ke ano o ka pili ana o ka motherboard haawi i PAaIEN iā mākou i ka mea e e hiki i ka hui i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Penei, kēia manaʻo i ka hapalua o ke kakini nā mea hoʻopili i kekahiʻano o nā mea 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka poe ana e e noʻonoʻo ma lalo o ka Pauku. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana o ka hapanui o nā motherboards haku polokalamu kupaʻa ma ka noi o nā mea hoʻohana o kona huahana, e hoʻoikaika' ia ma ka pepa hou eiiiiiaiou (e like me iaiyoe).

chipset

No hoi ka mea i kapaia he lākou o ka'ōnaehana kūpili. No laila, kapa? Inoaia, i kahi hookahi, i pilikia-noa ana o ka hipa kāne, CPU,ʻike ākea luna, kiʻi ka pepa a me ka 'ē eiiiiiaiou mea e pili ana i ka motherboard. Mahalo iā ia, hoakaka i ke kumu o kiko'î mea nona keia mea. Hoikehonua, chipsets, e like me ka rula, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā eiiiiiaiou. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea he kaʻawale chipset. Akā, ka mea i pili ma ke kiʻekiʻe-māmā oeia. Akā, i ka motherboard huakai kaapuni mai ia i ka welelau o ia ka mea, i nā i hoakoakoaʻi. Me keia unloading ia lŘlŘ kamaʻilio kaha a me nā mea lewa a me peripherals. Nō hoʻi, a me ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou hoʻohui' ano i oi uuku, haʻahaʻa-kāki, a hoemi ikehu hokii, ma ia mau mea.

Northbridge

He ke hoʻoponopono i a e kuhikuhi i ka 'ikepili i loaa mai, mai na papale hainaka eha:

1. System.
2. Pili me ka paʻa.
3. Hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi kāleka.
4. Pili me ke alahaka hema.

Kēia mea ninoieo o ka iaiyoe eiioeieeae, a me ka helu o nā Library. ʻOiai ka papa mua hiki ke manaoia obsolete no i ka mea i na ia mea i loaʻa i loko o nā mea a pau kēia kamepiula 'ē aʻe. ʻO ia ke ke mai la oia no ka mau ', i mea kuleana no nā kiʻi.

South alahaka

Kēia mea i nui ka hapa o ka i mea aneane kekahi motherboard. Ke kaapuni lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o keia hihia mea nui oi aku. No ka laʻana, ka mea, mai nā 'ia papale hainaka:

1. Kuleana no ka kākoʻo kamaʻilio me ke kūkulu'ākau alahaka.
2. Ai pili aku i ke alahaka i? Anoe? Pepa.
3. Kuleana no kaʻikepili e loaa hou mai me nā kamepiula 'ē aʻe paha peripherals.
4. Komo i loko o ke kamaʻilio me ka paakiki kipaku aku ai.
5. Ke hoʻohanaʻikepili kūkaʻi me ka lohi manaʻo.

A hoʻokumu paʻa hoʻokomo o / auaiaea'ōnaehana (BIOS)

BIOS - he kūikawā polokalamu i ua Lilo i loko o ka heluhelu wale iaiyoe (ROM). BIOS i koe i loko o ka motherboard a me nā kamepiula eiiiiiaiou (kiʻi pepa, luna, a no laila, ma luna). Mākou e noonoo pono i ka mana o ka nui aie i ka mea i ka wā i ke kamepiula kaʻina kānāwai, ka mea loaʻa, e kaha loa o na mea i pili ia ia (iaiyoe, paʻakikī pā hōkū, CPU, etc.). A laila, BIOS initializes ka eiioeieeae e loaʻa i ka motherboard. Ke kaapuni ua waiho ia ma ka 'atikala ka mea, e leie aku iā mākou i ka maopopo ana me ia, a holo i kekahi mau manao maalea, a me ka kaʻina o e kukulu i ko lakou baselines. Inā na mea a pau e hana me ka pilikia, o ka BIOS ka hoʻoili ka pāʻana i ka pae'ōnaehana nenoaiu.

Mīkini hana wāwahie o ka uaki

Kēia mea mea e pono ai no ka ho okumu ana o ka lahui i ka pilina paʻa papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika neaiae, i synchronizes hana o ke kamepiula hehee wale. Ua ninoieo o ka uaki mīkini hana wāwahie, a me ka pōaka resonator. Hope iho e ho okumu ana i mau lepa a. Akā, ka mea hiki ole ke loaa i ke alapine (frequency) i ua koi 'ia no ka functioning o kēia iaiyoe kaʻa' ohua, a CPU. No laila, no ka amplification a me ka uaki i hoʻohana. I ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale alapine (frequency) pili kēia e loli ai i ka mämä holo i a ka computation e e hana. Penei, i kekahi hana i koi 'ia i kekahi helu o ka pōʻaiapuni. Alaila, o ka nui o lakou, no ka lua, i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ana. Akā, i kēia olelo ka oiaio maalea, e hiki i ka mea hookahi microarchitecture wale no. hiki e hoomahuahua ia ka huahelu, ana, no laila, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka kamepiula lawelawe. Akā, he mea no hoi Con. Pela, ke emi kumupaʻa o na eiiiiiaiou o ke kamepiula, a ma hope o ia he hana ka manawa pono, e kaha i ka operability. Kekahi keakea - i ka likeʻole hehee wale i ke poino ma muli o ke kaumaha pae'ōnaehana ana. A, e hoomahuahua i ka ano o nā palapū.

Other oihana mua a i motherboard

Ke ano o ka mea kōkua i ka ike i na eiiiiiaiou helu 'ia ma luna - ia Aloha ole a pau. He aha ka mea oi ma mua o ia? Ua mea nui, a me ka nui helu o capacitors, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE hana - e hōʻoia i ka pahee pele o ke anakahi uila. Ka mea, e pono no i ka mea i i ke a loa hoʻololi i ka nui o ka ikehu hokii, (ka hana i ka wa e hana ana, a me kona hou). Capacitors nāʻalā mai anakahi uila fluctuations. Kēia maoli i ke kumupaʻa o ka 'ike loea hou, e like me ka pono i hohola aku i ke ola o nā mea a pau na kumu mua i ka mea i loko o ke kamepiula.

A pōhaku puna kumu hoʻohālike

E aha ka mea ke kiʻikuhi o ka ike o ka motherboard Asus. E like me 'oe ke' ike i loko o ke kiʻi pono hōʻike he nui eiioeieeae i helu kuhi henua he palahalaha laulā o ka hana. Ae, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaapuni ana o ka motherboard a me ka kamepiula lawe kamepiula e e ikiʻokoʻa. No laila, ma ka mea mau wahi mua, i mea a pau i ia e waiho i ka puʻu ke kumu. O ka holo ana, ke kamepiula mea ole Ninini wahi, akā, he mea ka pilikia ua,ʻaʻole e like me ka huʻi. No ka maopopo i kēia, e pono i ka pilina kiʻikuhi o ka motherboard Asus a me ka ākeʻakeʻa kumu kamepiula. Hoʻohālikelike pehea a me ka mea kau. Ka puke noke Ua hoʻomākaukau leʻa na mea a pau, o kela mea keia wa helu. Oiai kamepiula 'ē aʻe, i ke aloha a hiki i ka'ōnaehana pa alima, oi liuliu, ma luna o ka mea, ua i maopopo manao ai.

ka hopena

Ua pono, manawa, au manaʻoʻoe i ka manaʻo maikaʻi o ka mea i kēia mea i. o Asus motherboard noaia mākou i manaoia. Well ke hoʻokō 'ia i ke kiʻi i hōʻike' ia ma ka Pauku Nails.