Ke multiplication o nā mea hoʻomaʻi ma ka halepaahao

Tiny pathogens o kela infectious ka maʻi i kapaʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Ka mea, e intracellular parasites.

i ka laha ana o nā mea hoʻomaʻi

A pau ka loa kaulana i loko o ke ao nei i ke kumu ma ka maʻiʻaʻai me kēia mau parasites. mea hiki ke aloha ia i nā mea a pau e ola ana, me protozoa lakou. Kokoke 80% o nā mea a pau infectious mai e aloha ia ke kanaka, ka mea, kauoha ae la ia ma nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Aia, ua oi mamua o 10 nui pūʻulu i mea pathogenic no ka meaola.

Akā, nā mea hoʻomaʻi hiki ole eʻoi aku ka weliweli i kona haku. I ole ia, ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka piha nalowaleʻana o ka pou meaola, a, no laila, e lukuia auanei lakou, a me ka causative Agena o ka maʻi. Akā, ua nāwaliwali a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi hiki ole e. Inā ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana pū e hoʻomōhala hoʻomaka koke i loko o ka poʻe koa meaola, ka mea, e nalo me he? Ueo. Ua pinepine ka hana i kēia mau microorganisms i he hookahi koa i loko i ka mea ola, i ka hoopakele ana i ka polokalamu pilikia, a me ka pathogenic 'ole i ka mea ia manawa i ma luna o nā mea ola.

Ka mea, hoonui ma nā'ōlelo. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i initially hoʻokani lākou nukelea nāʻakika a me nā polokina. A laila, hana mai eiiiiiaiou lako me nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

Ano a me nā 'ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai virions

Mua ua maopopo pehea mea hoʻomaʻi replication ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka halepaahao, e mea pono e maopopo pehea mau (particles) e haule. No ka laʻana, loaʻa nō nā mea palahēhē i i palahalaha ae wale nō kanaka. O nā,ʻo Waimānalo, herpes, a me ka maʻi palū hapa 'ia'. Ka mea, i hiki i ka hui 'kekahi ma airborne droplets.

Enteroviruses, reoviruses, adenoviruses ke komo i ke kino ma ka ai. Iho mailoko o, e laʻa me, HPV hiki ia i loko o ka hui 'ana me kekahi kanaka (na wahi lulu, a ke keka). Akā, loaʻa nō nāʻaoʻao o ka maʻiʻaʻai. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ano, i kekahi mauʻano o rhabdovirus ma ka nahu o ke koko-keikihipa omo nā mea kolo.

Me a parenteral ala hele o ka maʻiʻaʻai. No ka laʻana, ka mea hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi ke komo i ke kino maʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaʻina hana, kahua niho ke kaʻina hana, ke koko transfusion, pedicure paha manicure.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka vertical EYI o nā mea palahēhē. Ma keia hihia, o ka makuwahine o ka maʻi i hāpai keiki i ka fetus ua loli.

Description mea hoʻomaʻi

No kekahi manawa lōʻihi e pili ana i ka causative konohiki o ka maʻi he nui ua hookolokoloia mai nei wale ma luna o ka muli o pathogenic 'ole ma ke kino. E nānā i kēia mau pathogensʻepekema huli wale i ka wa a ka huina'ine microscope i invented. A laila, loaʻa mai mākou i ka multiplication o nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

Mau meaola OAOOUIEeE nui ma ka nui. e like me ka nui a hiki i ka uuku bacterium kekahi o ia mau mea. Ka mea uuku kokoke i ka nui i ka kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma. No kā lākou huahelu hoʻohana conditional cia - nanometer, i mea like me kekahi millionth o ka millimeter. Ka mea, e ia mai ka 20 a hiki i kekahi mau haneri nanometers. Ma helehelena, ka mea, e like me nā lāʻau, kala, polū, kaula makalii, polyhedra.

haku mele 'ana microorganisms

E maopopo pehea ka multiplication o nā mea hoʻomaʻi ia lŘlŘ ma aeee, ia mea e pono ke ike i ko lakou haku mele 'ana. Simple pathogens komo o nukelea nāʻakika a me nā polokina. Ma ke aha ka mea mua ke keʻena o ka lawe ana o aaiaoe 'ike. Ka mea, he poe kekahi wale 'ano o nukeleaʻakika - a i e DNA paha RNA. Kēia e pono ai, a me ka nānā 'i ko lakou Mea Maluna.

Inā nā mea hoʻomaʻi i intracellular eiiiiiaiou o ka'ōnaehana ola, ka mea o ia, ka mea e inert nukleproteinami kapaia virions. Lākou OAXA ke keʻena i nā polokina. Akā, ka mea, uaʻokoʻa no nāʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi. No ka mea, o keia ka mea hiki ole ike me ke kōkua o nā ho'ākāka ''ōnaehana paleʻea pane.

ʻepekema, i wehe ole wale na mea nā mea hoʻomaʻi, akā, i oi luna '' ole o ka meaola. Lākou haku mele 'ana paha i nā lipids, carbohydrates. Kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā mea hoʻomaʻi mai kekahi hanana haku mele 'ana o nā bipi kūpaluʻia, nā polokina, carbohydrates, nukelea nāʻakika. Kekahi o ia i hiki aku nā'ūhū.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻina hana o nā'ōlelo

Nā mea hoʻomaʻi i manaoia e e loa parasites. Ka mea hiki ole ola ina aole lakou e ole i ka hewa. Lākou pathological ana ua ma muli o ka mea e, e? Aneii, ka mea pepehi keena, a i loaʻa.

Mākou maopopo pehea kēia kaʻina hiki ia, ina ua noonoo ma au mamuli pehea ka microorganism komo i ka halepaahao, a me ka mea ia ia lŘlŘ ma hope o keia. Virions hiki ke noonoo like me ka huna iloko olaila o DNA (a RNA) puni iho la ia ma ka kumuʻiʻo wahī. Mea hoʻomaʻi nā'ōlelo hoʻomaka wale nō ma hope o ka pili o ka microorganism i ka halepaahao paia, kona wai kokoʻili lahilahi. E hoʻomaopopo i hiki wale kēlā me kēia virion e pili ana i kekahi mauʻano o ke keena, a i kekahi receptors. I kekahi hīnaʻi manu hiki lawa haneri o ka mea hoʻomaʻi (particles).

Mahope, ke kaʻina huli no viropeksisa. Ke aeea iho pulls ma loko adherent virions. Wale laila, hoʻomaka ka "Wehe" o ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Me ka E wehewehe pū mai halepaahao'ūhū luna 'wailana kumuʻiʻo kapa o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, a me ka hookuu nukeleaʻakika. Ua mea ma luna o ka halepaahao auwai a paa wahi i loko o kona kāna mau 'ōlelo a koe ma ka cytoplasm. ʻakika mea kuleana ole wale no ka multiplication o nā mea hoʻomaʻi, akā, no hoi no ko lakou mau hereditary ano. Iho pūnao ma aeee ua uhi pū, hoouna mai i ka poe koa a pau, e hana hou mea hoʻomaʻi eiiiiiaiou.

kaʻina haku mele 'ana

A nukeleaʻakika o ka mea hoʻomaʻi integrates i loko o ka halepaahao o ka DNA. Loko e hoomaka ana e ho okumu ana i kope lau o ka mea hoʻomaʻi DNA (RNA), ka mea, ua hana me ke kōkua o nā polymerases. Kekahi o ka lānai hou i hanaʻia (particles) Ke nakinaki nei i ribosomes ibid hele hoʻololi kemikala o hou mea hoʻomaʻi nā polokina.

Once he lawa helu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi eiiiiiaiou i ua loaa, no ka haku mele kaʻina hana, e hoʻomaka. Ua hele kokoke i ka halepaahao pa. Kona o Mānoa, ke moe i loko o ka mea ana i nā eiiiiiaiou o ka hou virions i ohi. A hele i ka multiplication o nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

E like me kekahi hapa o ka lānai hou i hana virions ke huai ae (particles) o na keena ma a lakou i noho ai. Pinepine i ke kaʻina hana o ko lākou mau ho okumu welau a me ka mea i ka mea, i Hoamakeikekula ma ka halepaahaoʻili lahilahi, ahu iho.

? aneii paa

A hiki i ka haku mele kaʻina hana, na nā mea hoʻomaʻi haʻalele lākou kikokikona mea nāna. Hana hua lau, a hoʻomaka e iho mailoko o hou keena. mea hoʻomaʻi multiplication i wahi 'ana i loko o ke keena. Akā, ka mea, i loko o ka hopena e loa luku ka mea, a me ka hapa 'ia'ʻino wale.

Infecting hou keena, nā mea hoʻomaʻi e hoomaka ana e mahuahua i loko o ia mau mea. nā'ōlelo kalapona ua hai. Ke ala e e hana ma ke kaʻina hana o ke komo virions, hilinaʻi nui ma ka pae o ka a lakou i hai aku nā mea hoʻomaʻi. No ka laʻana, e wehewehe aku enteroviruses ma ka mea i ka mea, e hoʻomaka koke, kuu i loko o ke kaiapuni. Akā, herpes konohiki, reoviruses, orthomyxoviruses hele me kaʻoihana. Mua oe e make, ka mea, e hele aku ma kekahi mau pōʻaiapuni o ia nā'ōlelo. Ma keia hihia, e depleted na keena waiwai.

ʻike, o ka maʻi

Propagation o koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o kekahi mau hihia pu ia e ka mea i ka (particles) e pathogens ke loaa i loko keena aniani-ho okumu i huhui. Poe akamai i kapa ia ka inclusion kino.

No ka laʻana, ma ka maʻi palū, ua loaʻa puʻupuʻu a me rabies mau huhui waina a lākou i loko o ka cytoplasm o aeee. I ka wā o ka waipuna-kau encephalitis i loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka nucleus, a ma nā nā mea palahēhē, ka mea e noho maanei, a ma laila. Kēia hiʻona ua hoʻohana 'ia e diagnose maʻi. He mea nui i loko o kēia hihia, a ma ka mea, ua hele mea hoʻomaʻi replication kaʻina.

Like, ina i ka'ololaha paha hoʻopoepoe hale a ma na keena o ka epithelium, e kamailio no ka puʻupuʻu. Tsitoplazmoticheskie hoʻomāhuahua i ka lolo keena hōʻike i ka huhu.

mea hoʻomaʻi propagation iaoiaeii mea he maopopo. Initially, virions komo ma loko o ia mau mea e pono keena. A laila, hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka opa i ka nukelea nāʻakika, a e pili ana i ka "pepa hakahaka" no ka wā e hiki mai māhele o pathogenic microorganisms. nā'ōlelo kaʻina ua ana no laila, i ka mea ana virions hou e hele aku i loko o ke kaiapuni. Lawa e uhai i ka pōʻaiapuni o kekahi o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a hiki i ka multiplication o nā mea hoʻomaʻi Ua pani paha ka mea, hoomaka e paka hemahema keiki kakou nana.