Ke nānā nei mākou i ke kumu o kahi hua'ōlelo a me nā herthograms

Ma ke kula ha'aha'a, ua hō'ili'ili'ia ka'ike ma nā'ano kumuhana'ē a'e, a he mea nui loa ia i ka ho'ona'auao hou'ana o ke keiki. Ho'olako pono'ia ka'ōlelo Russian a me ka no'ono'o'ana i nā kulekele a me nā mana'o. Ma waena o lākou, kahi wahi nui e mālama'ia e ka'ike o ka'ōlelo a me nā mea i ho'ohui'ia, me kahi mana'o e like me ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo.

He mea kūpiliki'i kēia mana'o, no laila pilikia nā keiki i ke a'o'ana. E wehewehe pono a hō'ike i ke'ano o kona'ano, a me nā'ōnaehana pūnaewele e hana'ia ana i loko o ia mea - he pa'akikī ka'oihana, akā hiki nō ke hiki.

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo kahi mea pono wale nō. Hiki ke waiho ma kahi hua'ōlelo a kekahi hua'ōlelo'ē a'e, akā, me ka loa'a ole o nā hua'ōlelo,'a'ohe, a'o kekahi o lākou e komo i kēia wale nō. Ke'ōlelo nei'o kēia morpheme e lawe i ka mana'o leki o ka mana'o a pau o ka hua'ōlelo pono, akā'a'ole kēia'o ka mea ma'amau wale nō,'oiai kekahi mau hua'ōlelo (e like paha me ka nui o ka lawelawe a i'ole nā inoa pono'ī) he a'a kona i loa'a wale i loko o lākou a'a'ohe wahi'ē a'e.

Ke easiest ala, e kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka olelo, o ke koho ana o olelo ano, a cognate hua'ōlelo. No nā haumāna i loa'a pinepine'ole i nā hihia ko'iko'i, ua lawa kēia. Eia na'e, he mea nui e loa'a i nā'ōpomo ke'ano o nā morphemes a'a'ole like like (me nā prefix, me ka'ole o lākou, me nā mīkini, nā hopena, a me nā mea'ē a'e). Pono e'ike'ia aia ma kekahi mau kumu he mau hua'ōlelo palupalu a i'ole nā mea consonants (e like me ke'ano, lawe-beru, nā a'a o ka br- a me ke kukui, ka holo, nā holo'ōma'oma'o a me ka beige-). No laila, e ho'olālā iā'oe iho i ka wehewehe'ana i kēia morpheme, e like me ka koho'ana o nā hua'ōlelo ho'okahi-root, e hahai i ka mana'o lexical e waiho'ia ma'ane'i.

Kekahi o na kumu nui orfogramm, ua aʻo i loko o ka lua o ka papa e hui kaulua consonants i loko o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. 'O ka'ōlelo ma kēia hihia e pili ana i nā leo kani a me nā leo kani, i hō'ike'ia e kahi leka ma ka leka, ma muli o ka hō'oia'ana. 'O nā keiki i kēia mau makahiki, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, kākau i nā mea a lākou e lohe nei, a no laila he mea pono e a'o iā lākou pehea e loa'a pono ai ka leka pololei. E hoao i kēia orfogrammy pono koho hui kaulua mau olelo, ma ke kumu o ka olelo i mea i ka leo 'oe makemake. Eia na'e, ma kekahi o nā hihia, e ho'onāwaliwali'o ia,'o ia ho'i, ma ka pau'ana o ka hua'ōlelo ai'ole i loko o kahi hui o kahi hui o nā consonants, a ma kahi'ē a'e - ma kahi ikaika. Ke'ano la'ana,'o ka hua'ōlelo "hau", i kēia'ano,'a'ole lohe'ia ke kani kani o G, kokoke loa i ka kuli ko X a K. A ma ka hulu hau i ka hau, maopopo maopopo ke kani maika'i, pono e hō'ike'ia ma ka leka ma nā hihia'elua.

Ma muli o ka'ike'ole o nā'ōpio i nā'ike no'eau, pono e hō'ike i kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona i ka hana. 'O ka koho maika'i loa no ka ho'ākāka'ana i nā mea e hana'ia ai kekahi mau hana i kinohi i hiki i nā keiki ke ho'olālā i ka rula no lākou iho a maopopo i kona kulekele, no ka mea,'o ia ka'ike.

Kekahi orfogrammy, aole emi nui, ua alternating vowels, i ka palapala o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kekahi mau aʻe. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka pilikia ke kumu o ka koho'ana i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo, i like'ole i ke kani, no ka la'ana, he ulu lā'au a me kahi mea kanu. Hiki ke ulu a kumu i ke kumu i kēia manawa, a he mea pono ke nānā mua i nā hua'ōlelo a pau i loko o ia mau mea.

Pono e'ōlelo'ia, no ka'ike'ana i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo a me nā po'omana'o i loko o laila, ua ho'oka'awale'ia ka hola nui loa o ka papahana o nā kula ki'eki'e a me nā kula ki'eki'e. Ma ka manawa like,'a'ole e ho'ohana'ia ka hapanui o lākou ma ka heluhelu'ana i nā mea papahana, akā, ma nā ha'awina e kōkua ai i ka ho'oikaika i ka'ike o nā keiki.