Ke neonatal wā: ke ano hiʻona

I hala aku 9 mahina o kali ana i ka hana mana, i ka manawa i ka wa a ka expectant makuahine ole wale anticipates i ka pomaikai o ka mai ana mai e halawai me kona pēpē, akā, i piha ka anxieties a me ka hakaka, o ka nahunahu hanau.

A hiki i ka malamalama, e ia i kekahi keiki e like me ka mea i pau ka manawa ma hope o mākou, akā, ma ka mea mahope koke iho o ka hanau ana o kāu keiki hoʻomaka oiaio ka mea nui i loko o ke olaʻana o ke keiki wā.

Ka lōʻihi o ka wā neonatal

Neonatal wā mau a hiki i ka hopena o ka malama mua o ke ola (28 lā kaulia ana). A ka mea i hoʻomaka me ka mea mua hanu i ke keiki. Eia hou kekahi, mea maʻamau, e hoomaopopo ana i ka wanaʻao, a lohi neonatal wā. Ke kakahiaka nui neonatal manawa mau no ka mea mua 7 lā o ke ola, a me ka hope, pakahi, - ka i kēia ekolu pule.

Ke o Mānoa, a me ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka neonatal wā

Na neonatal manawa - mea he au o ka manawa i ka wa a ke kamaiki ua kaawale mai ka makuahine kāohi, akā, i ka physiological pilina ka loa ikaika.

Ano elua keiki kamaiki loaʻa paha kekahi mau hiʻona:

- kāpili waiwai nui o nenoai a me nā loko o ke keiki bebe;

- nui immaturity o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo oihana;

- nā loli i loko o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai, biochemical a me morphological ano;

- wai mail ooieoeiiaeuiiai ka hoʻoneʻe;

- i ke kino o ke keiki bebe hou susceptible i mawaho aʻe (i loli uuku ke alakai i kaumaha aʻe 'ana, a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o physiological'āno'ē pele).

ka neonatal wā ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea ana i ke kamaiki kokoke mau hiamoe. Ka hoʻopaʻa 'aloha, malama pono ai ma ka ai, inu, a hiamoe nā mākua kōkua ola ke keiki.

Kēia wā oia kekahi i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mea hou malihini ana mai o ke ola:

- i nā kamaiki hoʻomaka e hiamoe emi mai, akā, oi ala;

- hoʻomōhala pilikia makapō a me ka auditory kahua;

- ikaika ma mua hoʻoponopono reflexes (no ka mea hoike, ina o ka bebe i moe ma luna o ka uha o kona makuwahine, ka mea i ike i ke ano o ka mea, E laweʻoe i ka hamama ana i kona waha, a huli mai ia i kona poo).

Description pēpē i loko o ka neonatal au

Description keiki pēpē i ka helu o ke kī hiʻona:

1) A keiki kamaiki ke malama pono i ka oko ao ma ka huliāmahi o ke kino hoʻohālikelike ai i kekahi kanaka makua. Ke pēpē ka poo mea nui nui i pili i ke kino (i loko o piha-manawa kamalii uuku hū o ka poo mea ma kahi o 25% o ka nui kino, preterm - i ia 30-35%, a eia hoʻi i loko o nā mākua - ma kahi o 12%). Ua hiʻona oia manawa ku pono i ka nui, e hoike ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ka lolo ma ka neonatal wā hoʻi ia ma mua o ka' ē aʻe nā loko a me ka 'oihana.

2) Head anapuni ma ka māpuna na kamalii uuku o ka hola 32-35 knm.

3) ke kinona o ka poo i e kekahi, a me ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nōhie kaʻina. I hanau ma ke poo Caesarean pauku bebe i ka mea poepoe. Maalo ae la oia ma maoli keiki hanau Canal hoʻolako ka hoʻoneʻe o ka puniu wale iwi, pela ke poo i ka pēpē i ka hiki ke flattened, elongated a asymmetrical shape.

4) Ma luna o ka pēpē ka iwipoo mai i ka pahee benevolent (1 i 3 knm) - i ka wahi o ke poo, ma kahi o ka cranial iwi.

Maka a me ka lauoho o ke keiki

1) nā maka o nā keiki keiki i ka lā mua o ke ola ua ana pani, no laila ia mea paakiki e noonoo ia.

2) ka ihu o ka moku keiki, a me ka nasal ala - ololi, ka mucousʻili lahilahi i loko o ka ihu - maikaʻi ke kino, a no ia mea, pono kūikawā.

3) Ka lacrimal glands ka mea,ʻaʻole i ke kino, no laila, i loko o ka neonatal wā i ke keiki e kahea ana, akā, i ole e ku mai i ka waimaka.

4) Ka nui o na keiki i hanau me ka pouli lauoho i pinepine blurred, a he mea i paʻa kino lauoho. Aia nā keiki loa ohule ka poe i hanau.

5)ʻili bebe mea maikai ke kino a me ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi. Na horny, ahu iho - lahilahi. Skin kala like 'ole i loko o ka mua minuke ma hope o ka hānau - kona maka me he bluish tinge, oiai ma hope o ka ili i ka ikeia lilo iho la a pink a me ke ahiahi ulaula iki.

Aia hoi ina paha he keiki pēpē?

Aia ka he manao ia ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki maka a me nā pepeiao ka mea,ʻaʻole ke kino, no laila, i ke keiki hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea i ka ike a me ka lohe. Wale nō ma hope o ka manawa, i ke kamaiki hoʻomaka e hoʻomaopopo silhouettes, a lohe hekili a me ka leo. Like ia ai ole, e pono e hoomaopopo. E huli mai ia i ke keiki hoʻomaka e ike.

E like me ka mea, ike keiki keiki?

Ua Ua scientifically maopopo i ke keiki keiki mea hiki ke ike, no ka mea, o ka hana ana o ke kanaka kino mea innate, a ua hana i loko o ka opu. Kekahi ninau o pehea ka pilikia makapō hui, ua pono ke kino. Koke ma hope, i ka wa a ke keiki hoʻomaka e ike i na mea a kanaka a puni ia mea, e ia vague. He hiki wawe ka wehewehe iki aku, no ka mea, no laila, hihio oia hoi ke kiʻekiʻe o adapting, e ka mea hou i hoʻolilo 'ia o ke ola, a kukulu.

Like, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ke keiki ma hope o ka hānau e pono maopopo ma waena o ka mālamalama a me ka pouli. He squints ino ina ka mea, ua kuhikuhi huali ke kukui, a me ka wehe i kona mau maka i ka pouli, a me ka pōʻeleʻele. Ua mea i oluolu i ka hoomaopopo aku, no ka mea, oia ka makua ka paʻakikī i ka hele a maʻa i ka malamalama huali ma hope o kona noho ana i loko o ka pouli. Ke keiki i loko o ka opu, ka mea o loko o ka pouli, a ua hanau mai, e like me ka rula, ma ka haawi lumi, mālamalama'ōlinolino a me nā kukui ma.

'Oiai, he mea hihia ia i ka mua mau minuke ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki hiki ke lawe mai i nā maka ākea e hamama ana, a me ka mea ia ia i kiai ana nā mea a pau hanaia a puni, aʻaʻole lawe i kona mau maka mai kona makuahine manao.

No ka ma kahi o 2 pule ma hope o ka hānauʻana, i ke kamaiki ke ana ma luna o ka mea wale nō 3-4 kekona.

Physiological Hawaii neonatal manawa

Ka oi aku o ka neonatal wā - ka ai-kapaia physiological moku'āina, a na keiki makuahine pono e ike i ka mea e ālai 'pathologies a me nā maʻi.

1) erythema o ka ili (ma na lima a me na wawae, ka mea nana ulaula me ka bluish tinge ku i ke anoe ana o na moku koko, ma muli o ia ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka mahana o ka 37 degere i loko o ka opu i ka 20-24, a hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka lewa kaianoho koholā). Ma keia hihia, no ka physiological kaʻina hana o ke kino mahana, ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka nui ana o ke keiki i koe ua hoʻololiʻia. Ma hope o 3-4 lā, i kaʻili hoʻomaka e ihi i wahi redness. Kēia kaʻina 'Aʻole e koi lapaau, a kūikawā.

2) no AiON na moku ma ka neonatal wā. Most pinepine ana, i kēia physiological kaʻina hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o premature na kamalii uuku. Ua hiki e malama.

- haoʻa redness o ka ili, ka wā kekahi hapa o ke kino i ma luna o ka ulaula hue, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - ma ka mea ku ole, kona maka, a hiki i ka bluish tint ku e moe ai, e moe ana ma kekahiʻaoʻao;

- kinikini, bluish ili hoikeana ana no ka mea, o ka mea immaturity o ka vascular nenoaiu.

Ia poe keʻano o ka hanaʻana pele lawe wahi i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau, akā, e hoʻopaʻi 'inikua hooponopono.

3) Neonatal jaundice akaka no ka mea, o ka mea immaturity o ka papa ake a me ka hikiʻole, e neutralize i ka mahuahua nui o ka bilirubin i loko o ke koko. Physiologic jaundice ana accompanies ke keiki i loko o nā lā mua o ko lākou olaʻana, a holo i ka pule ma hope o ka hanau ana. Premature keiki kauoha hou noonoo, no ka mea, i kēia kaʻina mea 'ole' ana, a lawe ma kahi o 1.5 mahina. Inā ka yellowing mea, oe e pono e hoopii i ka hoʻomalu.

4) Blockage o ka sebaceous glands. Pinepine i ka keiki keiki ma luna o ka ihu, lae paha pāpālina e huai ae liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo pimples, ka mea hiki ole ke hoopa. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, e hele a pau e iho.

5) huehue. Ma ka pau ana o ka malama mua o ko ke keiki ka ola e ikea liʻiliʻi pimples me ke keʻokeʻo malu ma luna o ka maka. Kēia kaʻina hana aʻole i koi 'ia lapaau, a hele aku la ma hope o balancing ka hormones i loko o ke kino o ka bebe - ma 2-3 mahina. Kou niho a me ka noi o ka lahilahi ahu iho la ka "Bepanten" 1 manawa i loko o 3 mau lā - nā wale mea i ua 'ae' ia hana ma keia hihia.

maʻi o ke keiki

Maʻi o ke keiki wā hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano:

1) Congenital maʻi - maʻi i hoʻomōhala i loko o ka fetus i loko o ka opu i ka hopena o ka waiū i adverse? Aneie aʻe. Na maʻi nā:

- congenital hepatitis 'ano i loko o nā pēpē i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o nā hanana i ka mea, ua noho pu mai me kona makuwahine i' ole ma mua hāpai keiki;

- toxoplasmosis, i ua pū i hiki ma nā pōpoki;

- cytomegalovirus maʻiʻaʻai;

- listeriosis (he keiki hiki e iho mailoko me keia maʻi i hāpai keiki, ka nahunahu hanau paha i loko o nā keiki a ka 'Oihana);

- congenital malaria;

- tuberculosis;

- syphilis.

2) Congenital malformations o nā loko, a nenoai:

- naau maʻi, akemāmā a me gastrointestinal'āpana;

- congenital dislocation o ka hip-;

- congenital clubfoot;

- congenital torticollis.

3) nā palapū o ka hana:

- skeletal eha;

- hypoxic hanau trauma.

Infectious maʻi e like meʻo Waimānalo, a rubella, me nā keiki i loko o ka neonatal wā e ole iho mailoko o like me ka makuwahine, i hāpai keiki, a ma hope o ka nahunahu hanau, a me ka umauma o ka waiu e hāʻawi mai ai iā lākou i nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Ka ulia o ka keiki bebe

neonatal wā hoʻoponopono ulia - ia hoʻi nā kaʻina hana o ka hanau ana o ke keiki, o kona hooholo ia ma ka hanau ana ka makuwahine o ka aoao.

E like me ia psychologists, keiki hanau kaʻina ka loa eiiieaena a me ka noho pilikia ke kahua.

E kuhikuhi i kekahi mau kumu nui no keia ulia i loko o ke keiki:

- Physiological. E like me ka hopena, i ka hanau ana o ke keiki ua kāohi kaawale mai o kona makuwahine, a mea he nui stress no ia.

- ke kao keiki i loaʻa i loko o malihini ia ia ia i ka olelo o ke ola, ma na mea a pau i okoa mai ka mea ia i loko o ka opu (kaianoho koholā, ea, wela, ka malamalama, e hoʻololi i ka mana lako nenoaiu).

- manaʻoʻike kumu. Ma hope iho o ka hanau ana, a me ka physical kaawale ana o ke keiki e noho ai o ke keiki ka iini a me ka helplessness ka makuwahine o mai.

Koke ma hope o ka hānau o ka bebe ola mai ke aloha i ka innate unconditioned reflexes (hanu, keiki omo, tentative, palekana, a hoʻopaʻa hoʻi).

Table kaupaona ana waiwai o ke keiki

Makahiki, mahina	Weight, g.	ke kiekie	Head anapuni, knm
ma hope o ka hānau	3100-3400	50-51	33-37
1	3700-4100	54-55	35-39
2	4500-4900	57-59	37-41
3	5200-5600	60-62	39-43
4	5900-6300	62-65	40-44
5	6500-6800	64-68	41-45
6	7100-7400	66-70	42-46
7	7600-8100	68-72	43-46
8	8100-8500	69-74	43-47
9	8600-9000	70-75	44-47
10	9100-9500	71-76	44-48
11	9500-10000	72-78	44-48
12	10000-10800	74-80	45-49

Table keiki (ke kaupaonaʻana, a kiekie) maupaʻa He kokekau wale malama awelika kiʻekiʻe, a kaumaha ka waiwai i loko o na kamalii uuku.