Ke Nine Inch a physical waiwai o ka hao

Iron - he luawai-ike Nine Inch hehee ai. Ua pili ia i ka awelika o ka kū'ē metala. Ka waiwai a me ka palapala noi o ka hao, e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ke prevalence maʻano

Aia He muli o kona kulana he nui ka nui o nā minelala hao, a loaʻa Ferrum. Mua o nā mea a pau, ia mea magnetite. He Aloha kanahiku-elua hapahaneri ua i mai o ka hao. Kona Nine Inch haʻilula - Fe ₃ O _4. iʻikeʻia kēia mea pōhaku like magnetite. He mea i ka malamalama ohoʻeleʻele o, kekahi manawa me ka pouli oho hina i kaʻeleʻele me ka mea hao alohilohi. Kona nui e waiho ua aia i loko o ka Urals i loko o ka Moscow.

Next mea pōhaku me ke kiʻekiʻe hao maʻiʻo - hematite - ia maupaʻa kanahiku pakeneka o keia hehee ai. Kona Nine Inch haʻilula - Fe ₂ O _3. Ua ua i kapa hematite. Ua i kekahi ano mai ulaula-eleele i ulaula-poʻo. Ua nui loa koʻu i loko o ka Moscow mea i loko o Kryvyi Rih.

Ke kolu o ka mea pōhaku maʻiʻo FERRUM - limonite. Here hao shestdesyat pakeneka o ka huina kaumaha. Kēia mea pōaka, a laila i loko o kona aniani puka olu oia i ulana ka wai lātoma, kona Nine Inch haʻilula - Fe ₂ O ₃ • H ₂ O. E like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, keia mea pōhaku i ka yellow-brownish kala like 'ole, i kekahi manawa i eleele. He mea kekahi o na kumu nui eiiiiiaiou o maoli ocher, a ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka pigment. Ua ua i kapa limonite. Ka nui loa wahi o ka hanana - Crimea, na Urals.

Ke siderite, ka ai-kapaia siderite, he kanaha-ewalu pakeneka o Ferrum. Kona Nine Inch haʻilula - FeCO _3. Kona 'ole mea i homogeneous a he o he okoa ano e pili pū nā pōaka: poohina, pale uliuli, poʻohina-melemele, yellow-ʻeleʻele, a me na mea e ae.

Ka hope He pinepine ka maoli ai 'ia mea pōhaku me ka kiʻekiʻe maʻiʻo FERRUM - pyrite. Ua loaʻa he Nine Inch haʻilula FeS _2. Hao i loko o ka mea, he kanaha-eono pakeneka o ka huina kaumaha. Aie i ka luaipele nā'ātoma o ka mea pōhaku mai he gula-melemele waihoʻoluʻu.

He nui no ka hookolokolo aku la ia nā minelala hao hoʻohana i ka paka, he hao. Eia hou, ua hoʻohana 'ia hematite i loko o ka hana o ka Jewelry mai na pohaku maoli. Pyrite inclusions paha e noho ma ka Jewelry mai ka sapeiro. Eia hou, i ke ano o ka hao loaʻa i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ke ola meaola - ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa nui eiiiiiaiou o ka halepaahao. Kēia kumumea'āweʻaweʻa pono e komo aku ai i ke kanaka kino i loko o lawa ku pono. Lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai o ka hao mea pili i ka mea i keia Nine Inch hehee ai o ke kumu o ka hemoglobin. No laila, he pono no ke koko ana, a nolaila i ka pau meaola ka hoʻohana o Ferrum.

Lako paʻa: physical a me ka Nine Inch waiwai

E noonoo i ka mea o kēia nui na pauku elua. Helu waiwai o ka hao - o kona helehelena, nuʻa, heheʻe wahi, etc. ia mea, a pau i ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o ka waiwai i i pili i ke kālaikūlohea ... Nine waiwai o ka hao - o kona hiki e pane koke me nā hui. E ka hoʻomaka me ka mua.

Ke physical waiwai o ka hao

Ma kona maemae ano ma maʻamau rula o ka paa. Ua loaʻa i ke kālā-oho waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hai mea hao sheen. Mechanical waiwai nā hao kiʻekiʻe o ka paakiki ma ka Mohs me ka unahiʻole. Ka mea, ua like me eha (awelika). Ka hao he maikai uila conductivity a me thermal conductivity. Ka hope hiʻona hiki ke manao ia e hoʻopā i ka hao mea i loko o ke anu lumi. No keia mea e lawelawe ai wela koke,ʻo ia i loko o ka pōkole au o ka manawa i ka nui loa o kou ili, pela no oe i manao anu. No, no ka laʻana, a hiki i ka laau, ka mea e e kaulana i kona thermal conductivity mea nui emi. Helu waiwai o ka hao - i kona heheʻe, a baila aʻela i mahana. Ka mea mua o 1539 kekelē Kelekia ma, a me ka lua o ka - 2860 kekelē Kelekia. Ua hiki e manao ia ka ano waiwai o ka hao - maikai plasticity a me ka fluidity. Akā, i ka ole a pau.

¶ A i loko o ke kino ai 'waiwai o ka hao a me ka hapa o ia mea ferromagnetic. He aha ka mea? Ka hao, o kaʻume mākenēki waiwai o a mākou keʻike i ka mea hiki examples kēlā lā - nā wale metala e loaʻa kekahi hanana hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona. Keia mea no ka mea, o kaʻeleu mea, ua hiki no i ka magnetized e ka meaʻume mākenēki kahua. A me ka hoopau ana i ka hope hao, kaʻume mākenēki waiwai o ka mea i pono i hoohuiia, no ka lōʻihi manawa i koe i ka Mākēneki iho. O kŰia hiki ke wehewehe ma ka mea ana i ka 'ole o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia mea i hiki mai ka ai iiiaanoaa o noa electrons, i mea hiki ke neʻe.

Ma hua'ōlelo o kemika

Kēia hehee ai pili i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia awelika haʻawina. Eia naʻe, Nine Inch hao i ka waiwai i typical no a pau na mea hiki ke hooheheeia ( 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka poʻe a pau ma ka akau o ka hydrogen i loko o ka electrochemical moʻo). He hiki ke pane i na papa o ka waiwai.

E ka hoʻomaka me ka noonoo ole

Ferrum reacted me kilorodom, naikokene, halogen (iodine, bromine, chlorine, fluorine), phosphorus, kalapona. Ka mua ka mea, e noonoo - ka naoh me ka oxygenic. I ka umu ahi e Ferrum kona oxides i hana. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka naoh kūlana a me na huliāmahi kēia ma waena o nā aoao elua, ka mea hiki ke e lauwili. E like me he kumu o ia mau hana kūleʻa ke ka hopena i loko o ka kēia naoh helu kaulike: 2Fe + O ₂ = 2FeO; 4Fe + 3O ₂ = 2Fe ₂ O _3; 3Fe + 2O ₂ = Fe ₃ O _4. A me ka waiwai o ka hao'okesaside (nā kino a me ka Nine Inch) hiki ke e lauwili, ke kaumaha ma muli konaʻano. Oia reactions ana ma kiʻekiʻe mahana.

Next - AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka naikokene. Ua hiki no hoi ana ma lalo o keʻano o ka hahana maoli nō kēia wale nō. Inā mākou e lawe eono iole o ka hao no kameleona o ka naikokene loaa mau iole o ka hao nitride. Ke naoh helu kaulike Ua like penei: 6Fe + N ₂ = 2Fe ₃ N.

By naoh me ka phosphorus ua hana phosphide. No ka mea naoh, ua eiiiiiaiou mea e pono ai: ekolu Ferrum kameleona - no kameleona o phosphorus, ua hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o kekahi kameleona phosphide. Ka helu kaulike hiki ke kākau 'ia penei: 3Fe + P = Fe ₃ P.

Eia kekahi, AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN hiki ke kaʻawale kekahi mai waena kula haʻahaʻaa luaipele waiwai reactions. Pela ka mea, Ua hiki e loaa sulfide. Ka loina ma luna i ke kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu ana o ka waiwai, like me ka poe i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. Oia, he mea kekahi poe koa hou naoh. No ka mea, a pau Nine Inch hana kūleʻa o keia ano pono kūikawā rula,ʻano nui i loko o ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - catalysts.

Ua mea hoi, he pono ole i loko o ka Nine Inch hana naoh ma waena o ka hao a me ka halogens. Kēia chlorination, bromination, iodination, fluorination. E like me ka inoa iho reactions, he kaʻina hana o ka hui i ka Ferrum nā'ātoma chlorine nā'ātoma / bromine / iodine / fluoride e lilo koloriside / bromide / iodide / fluoride niioaaonoaaiii. Kēia mau mea i hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka likeʻole ma o na hana. Eia kekahi, ferrum hiki ke ai pili aku me ka silikone ma kiʻekiʻe mahana. Aie i ka mea i ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka hao i e lauwili, ka mea, ua pinepine ia i loko o ka Nine Inch oihana puolo.

Ferrum a eiiieaena waiwai

Mai na mea waiwai kekahi, a hiki i na nā lātoma o ka i komo ana o elua a oi okoa Nine Inch hehee wale. Ka mua ka mea, e hōʻike - Ferrum naoh me ka wai. Aia i hōʻike i ka walaʻauʻana waiwai o ka hao. I ka hahana loa ka wai pu me ka mea hao i hanaia, ke kumu o'okesaside (ka mea, ua kapaʻia no laila, no ka mea, ano he hydroxide, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo interacting me ka ia ka wai ka wā - kumu). No laila, inā ua lawe i kekahi kameleona o nā eiiiiiaiou i hana i na waiwai me ferrum'okikene lua a me ka hydrogen kinoea me ka pungentʻala - like me molar huliāmahi o kekahi i kekahi. hiki ke palapala i ka helu kaulike o na reactions like penei: Fe + H ₂ O = FeO + H _2. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka huliāmahi kēia i loko a, e hui i ka eiiiiiaiou elua, kekahi ke loaa i ka di- a hao trioxide. Ua o kēia mau Luna, ua nui loa, he pono ole i loko o ka Nine Inch hana, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no hoi ma ka nui no hoi na hana.

Me nāʻakika a me ka paʻakai

No ka ferrum ua koe o ka hydrogen i loko o ka electrochemical hopena o ke hooheheeia haʻawina, ia spososoben pau kaʻeleu hehee ai o ka hui. An hoohalike no keia mea i ka hakahaka naoh i hiki ke malama ia pepa hao i kaʻakika. No ka laʻana, ina i hui pūʻia i loko o like molar huliāmahi o ka hao a me ka sulufahateʻakika (aka sulfuric) awelika lehulehu, e like me ka hopena ua loaa sulufahate hao (II) a me ka hydrogen ma ka like molar huliāmahi. Ka helu kaulike o ia ka naoh e nana me keia: Fe + H ₂ ¶ ₄ = FeSO ₄ + H _2.

Iloko o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka paʻakai o ka hao hoike aku hoemi waiwai. Ia mea, hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea hiki ke ike okoa mai emiʻeleu metala paʻakai. No ka laʻana, ina ua lawe i kekahi kameleona o ke keleawe sulufahate , a me ka ia Ferrum, ua hiki ke loaa ka hao sulufahate (II) a me ka maʻemaʻe keleawe i loko o like molar huliāmahi.

Ke kumukuai no ka meaola

Kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole i loko o ka pńpa o Nine Inch oihana mua - hao. Waiwai o ka mea i mua mākou, noonoo iho la, a me ka manawa e hele mai mākou ia mea, mai ka liluwelo wahi o ka Hawaii. Ferrum i he mea koʻikoʻi hana ma ke kelepona hele kiʻekiʻe, a ma ka pae ana o ka mea a pau meaola. Kuhikuhi i ka hao o ke kumu o ia ke kumuʻiʻo ua hemoglobin. He pono no ka o oxygen amo ana i ke koko, mai na maʻiʻaʻai i pau na nā'aʻaʻa, nā loko, i kela a me keia halepaahao o ke kino, o ka oi aku i ka lolo neurons. Nolaila, i ka pono waiwai o ka hao hiki ole ke overemphasized.

Ma waho aʻeo ka mea, e loli ai kroveobrazovanie, Ferrum mea i nui no ka mea maʻamau functioning o ka thyroid gland (ka mea pono,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka iodine, e like me ka manaoio kekahi). No hoi, ua komo ka hao i loko o intracellular pūnao, regulates ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. More oi loa ferrum i ka nui nui ua loaʻa i loko o akepaa keena, no ka mea, e kokua i ka neutralize nā palapala 'ona. He mea nō hoʻi kekahi o nā kumu eiiiiiaiou o na ano o ko nā'ūhū i loko o mākou kino. Na kela la i keia kanakaʻai e komo he umi i ka iwakālua o ka milligrams kumumea'āweʻaweʻa.

Fashion waiwai i ka hao

Oia ka puu. Ka mea, eʻai nā mea kanu a me ka holoholona kumu. Mua - keia mea kiliala, legumes, kiliala (oi buckwheat), na ohia, Fish (keʻokeʻo), maloo hua, rosehips, ohia, peaches, avocados, kaʻuala,'alemona, fiku, nā komako, broccoli, cabbage, blueberries, blackberries, celery, etc. . lua - akepaʻa, ai. Hoʻohana ana i ke kiʻekiʻe hao maʻiʻo huahana mea pakahi aku la ia nui i loko hāpai keiki, e like me ke kino o ka fetus hana pono he nui nui o ka micronutrient no ka pono a me ka ulu kūpono 'ana.

Na hoailona o ka nele o ka hao i loko o ke kino

Symptoms oʻuʻuku nui o Ferrum komo i ke kino i ka luhi, ikaika ke kūpaleʻana mau lima a me na wawae, kaumaha, brittle lauoho a me nā kui, 'imi naʻauao hana ka ho'ēmiʻana, digestive kāna hana, haʻahaʻa hana, malfunction o ka thyroid gland. Inā e hai i kekahi o kēia mau symptoms, ia mea pono e hoomahuahua i ka helu o nā huahana i loaʻa ka hao i loko o kāuʻai ole, e kuai i nā wikamina a pakuʻi ai i loaʻa Ferrum. Nō hoʻi, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e nīnau i kou kauka ina e manao kekahi o kēia mau symptoms nuiʻino.

E ho ohana i Ferrum hana

Noi a me ka waiwai o ka hao i pili loa aku. Manawa i kona ferromagnetic, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o nā mākēneki - nā nawaliwali no wahi lulu ana (souvenir nā mākēneki ma ka Pahu Hau, a pela aku ...) A oi mana - no ka hanalima hana. Aie i ka mea i ka noonoo metala, ua kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika a me ka paakiki, a me kona kahiko hoʻohana i nā mea kaua, nā mea kaua, a me nā koa, a wahi lulu kani. Ma ke ala, i ka wa kahiko Aigupita mea, ua hoikeia mai meteoric hao me ka waiwai i oi i ka poe o kaʻike mau metala. No hoi, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka kūikawā hao i loko o kahiko Roma. Mai ka mea, hua mai la i ka waiwai kaua. Ka pale kaua a me ka pahi kaua i mai meteoric metala, ke i wale ke kanaka nui loa kona waiwai a me ka hanohano.

Nui, i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a ke noonoo i loko o keia 'atikala, o ka loa versatile o nā mea a pau ka waiwai i hoʻohanaʻia ka pae. Mua o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia i ke kila, a hoolei hao, a mea hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kela huahana koi 'ia ma ka hana, a me ka maʻamau o ke ola.

Hoolei hao i kapaia o ka hao a me ka kalapona oka a pau, ai ka lua o ka makana, mai 1,7 i 4.5 pakeneka. Inā i ka lua o ka mea emi o 1,7 pakeneka, laila, i kēia 'ano o ka oka a pau i kapa e like me ka kila. Inā kalapona mea i loaʻa i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o kahi o 0,02 hapahaneri, laila ia mea he maʻamau kālepa hao. Ke alo o ke kalapona i loko o ka oka a pau e pono ai, e hai aku i ka ikaika nui ae, thermal kumupaʻa, ia'ku e rusting.

Eia, i loko o ke kila e komo nui no hoi na oihana mua i impurities. Kēia manganese, a me ka phosphorus, a me ka silikone. Nō hoʻi i loko o kēiaʻano o ka oka a pau, e hai aku i kekahi mau ano hiki ke huiia chromium, nikala, molybdenum, tungsten, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe Nine Inch hehee wale. Ano o ke kila, ma a he nui nui o ka silica i mohaiai (ma kahi o eha pakeneka), hoʻohana me he mea hoʻololi uila. Ka poe i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka a ka puu o ka manganese (i ka umikumamalua paha heʻumikumamāhā hapahaneri) loaʻa palapala noi i loko o ka hana o nā māhele o nā aeaciui ai, o nā mea wili, wili a me nā mea hana, wahi o ka i mea malalo iho i kokololio abrasion.

Molybdenum ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka oka a haku mele 'ana, e hana ia oi thermally ka pilina paʻa - e like me ke kila hoʻohana ma o ka mea paahana. Eia hou, e loaa i ka ikeia, a mau hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā mākua i loko o ka palapala o ka pahi, a me nā hale i na mea paahana kuhiliʻole steels pono e hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka chromium oka a pau, a me ka nikala titanium. A ma ka mea i loaa ka hopena-hoʻopale, kiʻekiʻe ikaika, ductility, ia mea lawa paha kana e hui vanadium. Ka wā e komo i loko o ka niobium ke kū i ka kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka popopo, a chemicallyʻano pākīkē 'ona.

Mea pōhaku magnetite, i i oleloia mamua i loko o kēia 'atikala, e pono e hana oolea kipaku aku ai, hoomanao pepa a me nā manaʻo o kēiaʻano. Aie i ka meaʻume mākenēki waiwai o ka hao, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka nakeke o transformers, Hawaii, a me nā lolouila huahana. Eia kekahi, ferrum ke hoʻohui 'ē metala oka a pau, e hai aku i ka ikaika nui ae, a me mechanical kumupaʻa. Sulufahate keia hehee ai ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o horticulture no ke kaōhiʻana pests (a me ke keleawe sulufahate). Iron chlorides i paʻa i loko o ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Eia, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka magnetite ka pauka me kaʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo nā mīkini paʻi. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka palapala noi o pyrite - Napuelua mau mea sulfuricʻakika. Kēia kaʻina hana i wahi i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i loko o ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma ka mea muaʻanuʻu pyrite puhi Ferrum, e haawi ferric'okesaside a me ka sulfur dioxide i. Ka lua o ka mua o ka loli o ka sulfur dioxide i loko o kona trioxide, a me ke komo ana o ka oxygen. A me ka mea hope ke kahua o ka kūpono mea ua hala ma ka wai mahu ma ke alo o catalysts, a pela e haawi aku sulfuricʻakika.

Kaniak hao

Holo nōhieʻeleu metala ua loko mai o kona mau nui nā minelala hao: magnetite a me ka hematite. Hana i kēia me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka hao mai kona kalapona i huiʻia ma keʻano o ka Coke. He ua hana i loko o ka umu ahi ke kiwi, ma a ka mahana elua tausani degere centigrade ihoiho. Eia hou, aia no he ala Ferrum hydrogen, e hoʻihoʻi aku. No keia mea i ke alo kohoʻia o ke kiwi lua ahi. E hoʻokō i kēia iaoia i ka kūikawā lepo, ka mea, ua hui pu ia me ka pepe iho la ka mea i eliia, a kamaʻilio me hydrogen i loko o kona kumu e'a'ā ana.

ka hopena

Nā waiwai a me ka palapala noi o ka hao e lauwili. 'O kēia paha ka nui loa i loko o ko kakou mau ola metala. Lilo iʻikeʻia e ke kanaka,ʻo ia i ka wahi o ke keleawe, a ma ia manawa ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ka hana ana o na mea paahana, a me nā mea kaua. Steel a me ka hao ma na aoao he nui i oi i ka oka a pau o ke keleawe a me ka piuta i ka hua'ōlelo o kona physical waiwai, ia'ku ia me mechanical stress.

Eia hou, i ka hao ma luna o mākou Honua Ua oi, he pono ole ma mua o na mea he nui 'ē aʻe ke hooheheeia. Mass hapa iki i loko o ka honua ka pńpa mea aneane elima pakeneka. He ka ha loa nui Nine Inch hehee ai ma ka ano. Nō hoʻi, i kēia Nine Inch hehee ai ka nui loa no ka mea maʻamau functioning o ke kino o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, o ka oi aku no ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ke kukulu hemoglobin. Iron mea he nui kumumea'āweʻaweʻa, i ka hana o ka i mea nui no ke ola a me ka maʻamau functioning nā loko. Ma waho o ka luna, ka mea, o ka mea wale metala i loaʻa kū hoʻokahiʻume mākenēki waiwai. Me Ferrum mea hiki ole ia i noonoo ai i ko kakou ola.