Kemika: oxides, i ko lakou Mea Maluna a me ka waiwai

Oxides, i ko lakou Mea Maluna a me ka waiwai - o ka hookumu ana mai o keia mea nui 'epekema, e like kemika. Ka mea, hoʻomaka e aʻo i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ao ana kemika. Ma ka paakiki sciences e like me makemakika, ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kemika, a pau o ka mea pili i kekahi i kekahi, i mea no ke aha la undigested mea entails i ka nele i ka naʻauao o ka mea hou o ka papa. He nolaila, nui ke maopopo i ke kumuhana loa, a oxides i loko o ka mea e hoʻokele. Ma keia mākou i me oe i keia la, a e ho'āʻo i ka'ōlelo i loko o hou aku au mamuli.

He aha nā kinoea?

Oxides, i ko lakou Mea Maluna a me ka waiwai - mea e pono ai, e ike i ka mea nui. No laila, i mea na oxides? Anei oe i hoomanao ia, mai ke kula?

Oxides (ole oxyls) - i luna 'waiwai aeaie hui haku nā'ātoma electronegative hehee ai (emi electronegative ma mua o ka oxygen), a me ka oxygen ma loko o ka moku'āina'okesaside -2.

Oxides - ka mea, Aloha incredibly na waiwai ma luna o ka Honua. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka oxidic hui: wai, a maloko, kekahi colorants, ke one, a hiki o carbon dioxide.

I ka ho okumu ana o oxides

Oxides hiki ke loaa i loko o kekahi mau aoao. 'okesaside ho okumu i këia i ka 'epekema, e like kemika. Oxides, i ko lakou Mea Maluna a me ka waiwai - i ka mea i nā kānakaʻepekema pono e ike i ka maopopo ana o kēia 'ole i ka mea i hana'okesaside. No ka laʻana, ka mea hiki ke hoomakaukau e kauoha pilina i ka'Ātoma (a me nā'ātoma) i oxygen me ka Nine Inch hehee ai - ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka Nine Inch hehee wale. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nōʻauhau'ēʻaʻe ho okumu ana o oxides, ka mea, o ka wā o nā oxides i hanaʻia ma ka decomposition o nāʻakika, paʻakai a me ko lākou mau kumu.

Mea Maluna o oxides

Oxides a me kā lākou Mea Maluna hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea i hana. Ma kona Mea Maluna o nā mea a pau oxides i māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu, i ka mua o ka i ka paʻakai-ho okumu i, a me ka lua o ka nesoleobrazuyuschie. No laila, lawe i ka pili nana nā pūʻulu.

Salt-ho okumu i oxides - ka mea, he nui pūʻulu loa, i ua maheleia i loko o amphoteric pahaʻakika a me ka walaʻauʻana oxides. E like me ka hopena o kekahi Nine Inch naoh, paakai ho okumu i oxides kuahene paʻakai. E like me ka rula, o ka paakai-ho okumu i oxides nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a nonmetal hehee wale, a nō ka hopena o Nine Inch naoh me ka wai, e lilo nāʻakika, akā, reacting me nā kumu, e hana i ka likeʻakika a me ka paʻakai.

Nesoleobrazuyuschie oxides - ia oxides mea i ka Nine Inch naoh 'aʻole e hana i ka paakai. 'O kekahi mau oxides i e oxides o ka naikokene a me ka kalapona.

amphoteric oxides

Oxides, i ko lakou Mea Maluna a me ka waiwai - mea nui loa i loko o kemika manaÿo. Ka paʻakai-ho okumu i haku mele 'ana kikowaena amphoteric oxides.

Amphoteric oxides - e mau oxides a hiki e walaʻauʻana a me kaʻakika waiwai, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo o Nine Inch reactions (hōʻike nō ia o amphoteric). Mau oxides i hoohuiia e hoʻololi i eliiaʻi (keleawe, ke kālā, i ke gula, a me ka hao, ruthenium, tungsten, Rutherford, titanium, yttrium, a me ka nui'ē aʻe). Amphoteric oxides pane koke me nāʻakika ikaika, e like me ka hopena o ka Nine Inch naoh, ka mea, kuahene paʻakai o kēia nāʻakika.

ʻakika'okesaside

ʻakika oxides a anhydrides - kēia mau oxides ma Nine Inch reactions i ho'āʻo ʻakika waiwai, a me ke ano o oxygen-i loaʻaʻakika. Anhydrides i mau hana i ka typical ole-ke hooheheeia e like me kekahi hoʻololi Nine Inch hehee wale.

Oxides, i ko lakou Mea Maluna a me ka Nine Inch ka waiwai - i kēia mau mea nui manaÿo. No ka laʻana,ʻakika oxides Nine Inch waiwai muli o kona kulana okoa mai amphoteric. No ka laʻana, ina reacts ka anhydride me ka wai, e lilo e likeʻakika (me ke koe o SiO2 - ka silica i). Nā anhydrides pane koke me alkalis, a me ka hopena o ia mau reactions ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka wai a me ka soda. Ma ka naoh o ka paakai me ka walaʻauʻana oxides hana.

kumu o anhydride

Key (no ka mea, "kumu") oxides - he mea hiki ke hooheheeia'okesaside Nine Inch nā kumumea me'okesaside Hawaii o +1 a +2. O nā kona'ākilikai,'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia, e like me ka Nine Inch hehee ai makanekiuma. XIX. Oxides i okoa mai i loko o ia mea, e hiki ke pane koke me nāʻakika'ē aʻe.

XIX. Oxides pane koke me nāʻakika, ma ka Akä naÿe i kaʻakika oxides, a no hoi me ka mekala 'åkilikai, ka wai, nā oxides. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau reactions i nui paʻakai i hana.

mall o oxides

Inā e hoʻokolokolo i ka naoh o okoa oxides, hiki i kā lākou mau manaʻo iho e pili ana i ka Nine Inch waiwai oxyls haawi mai. General Nine Inch waiwai o nā mea a pau oxides moe loa i loko o ka redox kaʻina.

Aka hoi, ua okoa mai kekahi i kekahi a pau oxides. Mea Maluna a me ka waiwai o nā oxides - ka mea, he mau interrelated Halaman.

Nesoleobrazuyuschie oxides a me kā lākou Nine Inch ka waiwai

Nesoleobrazuyuschie oxides - o ia i ka hui o oxides, a 'aʻole e hōʻike i kekahiʻakika a walaʻauʻana a me amphoteric waiwai. E like me ka hopena o Nine Inch reactions me ole paʻakai nesoleobrazuyuschimi oxides ua hana. Mua, ka mea, i kapaʻia kēia mau oxides nesoleobrazuyuschimi a me ka indifferent a me indiffirentnymi, akā, i kēia mau inoa e ole hoʻopili like i ka waiwai nesoleobrazuyuschih oxides. Ma kā lākou waiwai mau oxyls muli o kona kulana hiki o Nine Inch reactions. Akā, nesolebrazuyuschih'okesaside mea uuku loa, ka mea i hana ma ka monovalent a me divalent ole-ke hooheheeia.

O ka paakai-ho okumu i oxides nesoleobrazuyuschih oxides hiki e hoomakaukau ia e ka Nine Inch naoh.

nomenclature

ʻaneʻane i kapaʻia nā mea a pau oxides like penei: i ka hua'ōlelo "'okesaside", ukali ma ka Nine Inch inoa i loko o ka genitive hihia. No ka laʻana, Al2O3 - ka alumina. Ma keia oxidizing Nine Inch 'ōlelo heluhelu: Aluminum e pili ana 2 3. kekahi kumu mua, e like me ke keleawe, i e mau degere oksileniya, niioaaonoaaiii, oxides hoi e e okoa. A laila, CuO'okesaside - He keleawe'okesaside (mau), a laila me ka degere oksileniya 2 a me Cu2O'okesaside - He keleawe'okesaside (ekolu), a i ke degere oksileniya 3.

Akā, he mea'ē aʻe oxidesʻaneʻi e kau ma ka helu o ke o oxygen nā'ātoma i loko o ka hui. Monoxide monoxide a kapa aku na oxides, i pihaʻi me wale i kekahi ka oxygen'Ātoma. Dioxide mai ka wai kapa ia oxyls, a he mau oxygen ma nā'ātoma i hoike pākuʻina kau "di Aloha". Trioxide kapa ia oxides, a he ekolu ka oxygen nā'ātoma. Ua lilo Oia inoa me ka monoxide,'okikene lua a me ka trioxide, obsolete, akā, ua pinepine i loaʻa i loko o nā puke, nā puke a me nā mea.

Aia mau no hoi no laila,-kapa AICIeOEOI inoa oxides,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poe a i ulu Hawaiʻi nei. No ka laʻana, HI - ua oxidized paha kalapona monoxide, akā, pinepine a hiki chemists haawiia i like ka waiwai me ka kalapona monoxide.

No laila,'okesaside - he huina lakou o ka o oxygen me ka Nine Inch hehee ai. Ke kumu o 'epekema i Pilikanaka lākou ho okumu a me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN, he kemika. Oxides, i ko lakou Mea Maluna a me nā 'ano - he mau mea nui kumuhana apau loa i loko o ka' epekema o kemika, i kona hoʻomaopopo i hiki ole ia oukou ke hoomaopopo i kekahi mea e ae. Oxides - ia mea kinoea, a me nā minelala hao, a me ka pauka. Kekahi oxides i ka pomaikai o ka ike ma ka au mamuliʻepekema,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i ano o kanaka, ma ka mea ka mea, e hiki e weliweli no ka ke ola ma keia honua. Oxides - keia kumuhana ka loa hana hoihoi, a he maʻalahi. 'okesaside hui i nui loa, he pono ole i ka maʻamau o ke ola.