Kinoea condensate

Wai hydrocarbon hui (a pau o kela okoa hakakino 'ole a me ka mai hehe ma kiʻekiʻe mahana) e i hoʻokuʻu like ma-huahana condensate, e hui kinoea make a me ka aila mahinaʻai ma lalo o ka mau inoa - kinoea condensates. I ka haku mele 'ana a me ka nui o ko lākou hilinaʻi ma luna o ka wahi a me na kumu o ka pōʻalo, nae ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i loko o ka laula, palena. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ke maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea:

• ka pilina paʻa kinoea condensate i loko o ka palapala o ke kakolina-kerosene mahele (a me kekahi manawa kiekie ae hakakino kaumaha kinowai aila ke keʻena)
• lolelua ka huina hoonui, a, koe wale no ka C5, a kiekie ae hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons nō i loko o ka palapala o ka methane-butane mahele.

Condensation e hele mai, mai ekolu ke ano o ka pūnāwai, a produces:

1. Ka maka aila (ia mea i loko o ka palapala o ka pili i kinoea, a e moe ma lalo lepo kaawale mai ka maka aila (papa) ole e ia ka pono ma loko).
2. Maloo maoli kinoea (wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa ka maʻiʻo o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe hydrocarbons malaila, he haʻahaʻa hua o ka condensate).
3. Pulu maoli kinoea (hua mai la, mai ke kinoea-condensate hoʻokomo kālā a mea waiwai ma ka kakolina condensate).

I ka nui o ka wai a eiiiiiaiou i loko o nā kinoea maoli loli aʻe mai 0.000010 i 0.000700 m³ no 1 m³ o ke kinoea. No ka laʻana, e haawi aku i ka pilina paʻa ke kinoea condensate likeʻole mahinaʻai:

• Vuktylskoye (Komi) - 352,7 g. / M³;
• Urengoiskoye (West Siberia) - 264 g. / M³;
• Gazlinskoe (Middle Hawaiian) - 17 g. / M³;
• Shebelinske (Ukraine) - 12 g. / M³.

Natural kinoea condensate mea he multicomponent hui o nā wai a hydrocarbons me ka haʻahaʻa nuʻa, ai ka gaseous eiiiiiaiou ka nanaia mai. Ua Ua Punk mai ka maka kinoea i wela emi i ʻeli (ma lalo o ka hau wahi o na hydrocarbons). He ua pinepine haawi ia ia wale me "condensation" a me "maoli kakolina".

Noaia kaawale condensate mai maoli kinoea make a me ka aila i e lauwili, a hilinaʻi ma ka mākaʻikaʻi kahua, a me nā huahana. Nō kāu, i aaioee ku kukulu kokoke i ke kinoea a kinoea condensate kahua, ke hua mai kinoea mea makaukau e lawe aku: hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka wai ua huikalaʻia i ka kekahi loa, mai ka luaipele i huiʻia e kaʻi aku i ka consumer hydrocarbons C1 a me C2, i ka poe uuku a lākou e like me (mai o koʻu mau) EII ni i loko o na me ka ho okumu i malamaʻi i ka puʻuwai. Ke kaʻawale mahele (ma hope o kona wehe 'ia mea C3 eiiiiiaiou, akā, me he uuku ka maʻiʻo o ia) o ke kinoea condensate, a ua hoouna mai ai e like me kaʻai ke kahawai a hiki i refineries a petrochemical mea hoʻonoho hoʻololi kemikala. Ua kaʻi aku ma ka pipeline a pahu amo.

Ke kinoea condensate Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o refineries like me ka maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kakolina me ka haʻahaʻa octane helu mea e hoʻonui ai i ka Anati-kikeke mea hoʻonui i hoʻohana. Eia kekahi, o ka huina hoonui i ke kiʻekiʻe ao wahi, a ninini wahi, no laila ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka kau wahie. Like kakolina diesel kinoea condensate kākaʻikahi hoʻohana no ka mea, pono hou dewaxing. Ua kū i ke hoʻohana emi ma mua o ke kolu o na condensates i lawe.

Ka loa hana hoihoiʻanoʻenehana pāʻoihana mea e hoʻohana i kekahi huahana e like me ka laulā hapa iki o ka malamalama hydrocarbons e petrochemical hoʻololi kemikala. Me kona makaukau hoʻomaka aaioee ke kinoea condensate. Malalo ia keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka hoʻomau pyrolysis nā mea hoʻonoho kahi LPG ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka maka mea no ka loaa ana ia nui monomers e like me'etolina, propylene, a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe e hele pū ana me nā huahana. A laila, ua kauoha'etolina i ka polymerization i hoʻomākaukauʻia, ka mea, ua loaa ia ia mai kekahi polyethylene papa. Ka hopena i loaa mai polypropylene propylene polymerization. Butylene-butadiene hapa ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o ka laholio. C6 a kiekie hydrocarbons i ka maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o petrochemical hoʻololi kemikala (hoomakaukauia benzene), a me wale i ka hapa o ka C5, i mea no ka maka mea no ka loaa ana waiwai huahana a i hoʻohana inefficiently.