Koryaksky: hōʻikeʻano, mōʻaukala. Volcano ma Kamchatka

I keia la, i ole e hele mai noiʻi Kamchatka i ka manaʻo ma luna o ka hoopuka ana o ka helu o nā lua pele ma ka honua nei. Kekahi manaoio i ka mea e ole oi ma mua o ka haneri, ae manaoio i ka haule ana na tausani. Oia ke akea oko a ma na koho aie i kaʻokoʻa hoʻokokoke i ka ninau, i nā lua pele ma luna o ka Kamchatka Peninsula ma ka ikaika, he nui wale o ia i kēia lā, mai hōʻike i kona haʻawina, akā, no ka mea, e ike i ke kihi pono puni.

Aka, e like me ka mea like me ka "lua pele", poe akamai i manaʻo he hoahanau. Ka mea o ia kaʻeleu lua pele ua manaoia e e ai ina malama mai hōʻike i kona mau lua. Akā, ka mea, ke hiki i ka haneri a me ka tausani makahiki aku nei.

Koryaksky - Volcano ua hanaʻiʻo akula, Aia ma Kamchatka, he kanakolu-kumamalima kilomika akau o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Ka mea, no ke stratovolcano.

Koryaksky: kahi o ka lua pele?

Ma hope o makahiki o ke kilo noiʻi, a, ua papapau pu na kānakaʻepekema i hoomaka i ka lua pele, e lilo i loko o ka wā kahiko, i ka ia i ka uku, i ka luna Pleistocene. Initially, i ke kahua o ka keia pele iʻikeʻia pele mauna kiekie o ka elua a me ka hapalua kilomika, i ua loaʻa i loko o ka Late Pleistoceneʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻohana. Ua Ua haku o kaʻalā-ole andesite a me andesitic lavas.

Mōʻaukala o ka inoa

Ma kēia palapala, he pono ole ka inoa Koryaksky. Akā, i kēia inoa lua pele e mau loa ana me he. Ma ka XVII kenekulia ua kapaia kaʻImi Loa kaulana o Kamchatka SP Krasheninnikov i loko o kā lākou study Volcano Turnout knoll.

Na kamaaina mai o ka puni kauhale i loaʻa i loko o kēia mau wahi lua pele aniani. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o maʻamau o ke ola, i loko o' ana, no ka hana ana o arrowheads. Kēia e wehewehe kona lua ka inoa o keia lua pele ma luna o ka Kamchatka Peninsula ke kumu loaʻa.

Nui hope, i ka XIX kenekulia, ke kūloko kanaka, nomadic reindeer bipi - Koryak, hoʻokumu i ka hooponopono i ka wāwae o ka mauna, ka mea i kapa ia "Koryak". Alaila, i ka mauna i kapaʻia Koryaksky. Ua Ua paa, a hoola mai a hiki i kēia lā.

Koryaksky: hōʻikeʻano

I ka lua pele o kekahi hapa o ka Koryak-Avachinskaya'ōnaehana, a ua ke aupuni 'o East Ridge. Externally ia mea haawi wale i ka papa shape kahaoneʻohana. Ma ka ike ua pń mai ka lā kiai majestically Koryaksky, o kona kiekie i hiki 3456 mika.

He aha mea kupaianaha puu?

Nāʻano o kēia kanaka nunui mea he nui circus anawaena o ka oi aku mamua o elima haneri mika ma luna o nā kumu a me ka hikina'ākau o ka i iho ma nā pūhaka mau nunui me ka hauneneʻe, a oki ae la i ke kihi. Iʻano lua pele no e stratovolcano. Konaʻohana ua haku o ka pōhakuʻalā, a ole andesite hale, e like me ka pono me ka lehu a me ka pele.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mauna i ka kŘpa a nui huina - mai i iwakalua degere ma ka haʻahaʻa, a i ke kanakolu-kumamalima degere i ka luna. Kamchatka lua pele, he haahaa, ua hoopili i indented, hoʻonui i ka lalo o na kaha, a i eroded ka waikahe e ka wai. Ka mea, ua maopopo i nanaia, i piha me ka hau a me ka hau.

lua pele

Hoikehonua, lua pele o Nyos i loko o ka komohana hapa o ka piko. Kona anawaena - elua haneri mika. I hala pele o na kihi o ka uuku maoli o ka pōʻino. Kekahi kahiko lua pele ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka piko, ma o ka circus ua malamaia, o ka hohonu o ka oi ma mua o ka haneri mika a me ke anawaena o ka elima haneri mau mika. He mea e mumulu mai me ka hauneneʻe.

A pau o ka akau hene o ka lua pele i uhiia me ka hau kula a me ka hauneneʻe. Ka mea, kau i ka wawae o ka eha kilomika. A me ka lalo kumu o na puu uhi me anuanu ululaau o ka pōhaku birch a me dwarf tidara. Hiki i keia manawa, i kēia pele ma Kamchatka mea heʻeleu, eia nae kona nui ua ole kokoke hoʻopili like me ka nui o ka pele.

mālama mau

Kamchatka lua pele Koryak ke aupuni 'o hoomaluia wahi:

• Natural Park "Nalychevo", i ka 1996 komo i loko o ka UNESCO World hoʻoilina List;
• State Reserve (liluwelo) "lua pele Ekolu", hanaia i ka 1994, e hoomalu aku i kaʻeleʻele-capped marmot, bighorn hipa, nou, a banned no ioioie? Ueo o nā holoholona a me nā manu.

lua Activity

Volcano Koryaksky nō i maopopo. Eia naʻe, ua hiki ke 'imi mai ia ma luna o ka ehiku tausani makahiki hope ma ka luna, he ehiku peleʻepekema - i ka 5050, 1950 a me 1550 makahiki BC, a ma ka 1890, 1926 a me 1956. Hope i ha awina i kākau i ka 2008. Na kamaaina kiai aku pele o ka uahi a me ka lehu ma luna o ke komohana hene. E like me ka hopena o ke ao lehu plume hiki ma 100 ei.

Ka pele o 1926 ua a malie iho la. Aia he ole Naita me ia, mai ka lua pele kahe malau akula. Ka lua o ka lua i ana, a hoomaka iho la ma ka makahiki 1956, ua nui aku kaila. Poe akamai i aku nei au ia mea, o ka mea pahū kanaka. Mai ka i hana nahā i, ka lōʻihi o ka i i ka holaʻelima haneri, a me ka laula o kahi o umikumamalima mika, wawahi iho moʻomanaʻo lehu a me ke kinoea ala ana i ke kiekie o ka hoʻokahi tausani me nā haneriʻehiku mau mika. A pau keia pele pele i hoʻopaʻa.

Hou kahaha na kamaaina Koryaksky i ka 2008. Ka hou hookuu ana o kinoea a me ka lehu hana Trail, i hiki no na umi o kilomika. Akā, ma hope o kēia pele ma muli. I loko nō o ka mea i ka lua pele o K'laueaʻano pohihihi keia, ka mea, ua komo pū i loko o ka papa inoa o nā lua pele makahiki. Mai 1996, oia iloko o ka papa inoa o kaʻumikumamāono kuahiwi, a i? Anoee e ka un Kuleana (IAVCEI). Ka mea, i manaoia o ka noho pilikia loa, no ka mai o ke koke i kanaka noho.

Na kamaaina pele ha awinaʻikeʻano akahele, kapa aku ia wale "ka Koryak hana nona iho Area," a ia ia i nicotine - e olelo aku nei i ka lua pele nicotine. Snowboarders Ua lōʻihi kaulana o ka heheʻe o nā hauneneʻe, a i aia ma luna o ka lapa, i keʻae wale kona hope. Mai na puu hoomaka Paratunski kaulana hoki.

Koryaksky: piʻi akula nō hoʻi

Ano, o ka lua pele ua moe ko. Ma kona kumu, he ekolu auaiaea fumarole kinoea, a ma kekahi mau manawa ma ka mehana i +273 ° C. Koryak lua pele mea mahalo i waena o ka hoao ana i mauna climbers. mauna pali lawa haahaa hoike piʻi muli o kona kulana luna ', e noi ana i kekahi aʻo a me ke akamai. Eia naʻe, ka mea pepehi kekahi mau inexperienced lanakila o ka mauna mau poʻo, i overestimated lākou ikaika.

E like me ka rula, o ka Koryak Volcano, mea he kūloko hiʻona'āina no ka mea, o ka pali haahaa, hohonu barranco mai i ko ano o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a? Mea pōmaikaʻi, ka mea, i ole hoonohonoho nuipa a pii ana, e like me, no ka mea hoike, i ke kokoke Avachinskaya luna.

Ka mua lanakila o ka lua pele

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea mua e hiki i ka piko o ka lua pele Koryak naturalist a kahuna lapaau moku "Alexander" - F. V. Shteyn. Ua ala mai ai ma ka hopena o September 1821. E like me ia i koena palapala ka mea, ua ike ia i loko o ka XX kenekulia, mua pii i ka lua pele i ka makahiki 1934, i alakaiia e kekahi kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa mai Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Steblichem.

ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, ua lanakila 'o ka luna o ka wahine mua - Pauline Sushkova. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope, keia wahine koa aneane ku e ka pele o Avacha lua pele, i mai ai i loko o Pepeluali 1945.

Ka lua pele ua ke aupuni 'e he kanakolu kilomika mai Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Kona luna, uaʻokoʻa i loko o ka manaʻo pohihihi? Ooia - mai 1B i ka 3a. Inā pilikia ka haumāna climbers i aku nei au ia technically pii ilona mea,ʻaʻole he paʻakikī. Naʻe, ka mea mea nui i loko o physical hana ku i ke kiekie koena unuhi.

Ka hoʻomaka 'piʻi akula nō hoʻi ua hana ia me ka waihona ipu i hoʻomoana ai, mai a i hoouna aku ai i ka' âlapa ke ala. Ua Ua Aia ma ke kiekie o eiwa mau mika. Pii i ka luna, e hiki ke hoolilo i kekahi a mau lā. Hou ala ua oʻa ia, nae, ka mea, i kona drawbacks. Mua o nā mea a pau, keia pili ana i ka pono, e hoala i ke kiekie o ka elua tausani oi ma mua o mika e hiamoe ana i mau aa moni, hale lole, kukui, ka meaʻai a me ka wai.

Piʻi i kekahi lā, ka mea, i ole oi aku umikumamakahi - he umikumamalua hora. Ke kuauhau Ua wikiwiki, e pili ana i eha - elima hola. Ka maikai manawa no ka pii i ka Koryak Volcano climbers noonoo i ka wā mai o ka hapalua like-April a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. I keia manawa, aole he loa aiʻaihueʻia, a me ka ua nō uhiia a pau paewaewa'āina a me ka moe kolohe pohaku me ka hau blanket a paa.

Eia hou, i keia manawa, ia mea kupono i ka iho mai, mai ka lua pele ma luna o snowboards a me xi. Piʻi akula nō hoʻi hiki e kanaka me ka kumu o nā mākau ma ka mountaineering - e e hiki ke hele i loko o ka puapua, ke hoʻohana i ka hau koi a me crampons. He mea nui, a me ka maikai physical palapala. Inā pilikia ka haumāna climbers paipai aku beginners e ho'āʻo lākou lima i ke kumu, a hiki i ka Avacha lua pele, ao kona kiekie he 2751 mau mika.

Ke ala hele 'âlapa i hoounaia mai, mai ka ia kumu kahi e hoʻomoana ai. No ka beginners Avacha Volcano mea heʻano o ka aa, a me ka maikai workout mua o ka oi mea piʻi akula nō hoʻi.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka mea kūikawā ipu, me ka i ka mea hiki ole ke hana i loko o nā kuahiwi. Eia mea he papa inoa o pono ai wale no.

• hiamoe eke;
• halelewa;
• crampons a me ka hau koʻi lipi;
• pumehana Loan;
• Lightweight ia lākeke;
• maka ea paha (e hoʻopale mai ka makani);
• malamalama Loan;
• thermal huihui;
• lole wāwae mai kaʻili lahilahi'aʻaʻa;
• thermal socks;
• piʻi nā kamaʻa puki;
• Snowboard ole Ski lako a (haʻalele 'ana kaolo, mai ka lua pele),
• holo alabata (1 hano);
• nā maka aniani;
• trekking ana i ka wahie;
• sunscreen.

Pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Mai na kulanakauhale Lūkini o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky hoʻohuiʻia lewa, a kai loulou. Yelizovo Airport, i lawelawe 'ana i ke kulanakauhale ka lahui. Mai ka mea, ma laila nō ka pololei, de i na kulanakauhale he nui i loko o Rusia (Vladivostok, Moscow, Khabarovsk, St. Petersburg, Magedala, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk a me na mea e ae). Eia hou kekahi, holo wahi lulu ea i loko o Ust-Kamchatsk, Ozernovsky, Palani, Nikolskoye (luna Islands), Ossorio. O suburban noho ka limu, Avacha, Nagorny, Dolinovka a hiki i ka lua pele hiki ke hiki ma ke kaʻa 'ohua.

Ma ka manao o ka mea a pau ka poe i ike Koryaksky, lealea iho a me ka mea kupanaha maoli ka nani a me ka mana. Vulcan hana he nui manaʻo a hiki i ka poe iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ka poe e ole e i ka piʻiʻana aʻe, no laila, inā 'oe i ka manawa e kipa ma Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa i ka puu.