Kosovo War: na makahiki, ke kumu, ka hopena o

Ma Feberuari 1998, i ka Alapania separatists e noho ana i loko o Kosovo a me Metohija, i ee i mākaukau uprisings nona ma ke kaawale ana o kēia mau panalāʻau e noho mai Yugoslavia. Ala i pili me ka hakakā, Pani 'ōlelo' "Kosovo kaua" mau ae la ia, he umi makahiki a pau me ka kūhelu olelo hoolaha o ke kuokoa ana o keia mau aina, a me ka paa ana o ka kūʻokoʻa repubalika.

Ka mōʻaukala aʻa o ka pilikia

Kēia kaua, e like me ka manawa i hiki mai ai ma ka moolelo o na kanaka ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma luna o kaʻoihana kai. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka heluna kanaka o Kosovo a me Metohija mua o ka Apana World War, ua hui pūʻia, he o Muslim Albanians a me Christian Serbs. I loko nō o ka lōʻihi-makahiki cohabitation, ka pilina ma waena o lākou, he nui loaʻenemi.

E like me ka mōʻaukala mea, a hiki ma ka Middle Ages ma luna o ka mokuna o keia la ka Kosovo a me Metohija hoʻokumu i ka nucleus o ka Serbian moku'āina. Mai ka waena o ka XIV kenekulia, a ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai anaʻehā kenekulia, ma laila, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Pécs, ka mea, ua i ka noho ana o ka Serbian makua'lii, a haawi mai la i ka lihi o ka waiwai o ka piko o ka uhane ke ola o na kanaka. Ma keia kumu, ke kue i alakai aku ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka Kosovo kaua, ka Serbs haawiia keia i kā lākou mōʻaukala pono, oiai lākou Alapania mau hoa - lāhui wale.

ʻaihue ana i na pono o ka poe Kristiano lihi

Ma ka pau ana o ka Apana World War , i limanui pili i Yugoslavia mau panalāʻau e noho, eia nae o ka hapanui o ka poe noho no a hiki i kēia'āina io. Ka mea, Ua i hoomaona mai la oia a hiki formally haawi mai i ke kūlana o ke kū kaʻawale, a ma hope o ka make ana o ka Peresidena I. B. Tito, ka mea e koikoi ana o ke kūʻokoʻa. Naʻe, na Aupuni ole wale nele, e hālāwai me lākou mau koi, akā, i nele o ke kū kaʻawale. E like me ka hopena, Kosovo i ka 1998 koke, huli i loko o ka ipu keleawe nā kapuahi.

Kēia kahua He loa hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Yugoslavia a me kona pili aupuni a me ka ideological moku'āina. Eia hou kekahi, me ka nui loa aggravate i ke kahua o Kosovo Serbs - Kristiano i loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka hapa waena o Nā Poʻe Isalama, a penei olohelohe ia lakou i ka paakiki ka hoʻoluhi hewa lākouʻaoʻao. I mea e puʻe ke Aupuni, e pane i kā lākou mea e noi aku, i pio i ka Serbs e e kekahi palapala marches ma Belgrade.

Karaima inaction o na Aupuni

Soon, ke Aupuni Yugoslav ua hana i kekahi hana pūʻulu e kamaʻilio i ka pilikia, a hoouna aku ia ia Kosovo. Ma hope o ka piha ninaninau o ka papa kahua o nā Serbs a pau kuleana i ua noʻonoʻo hoaponoia, akā,ʻaʻohe kuleana hana i ia. Ma hope o kekahi wā, ma laila ua hiki i ka lānai hou i koho poʻo o ka Yugoslav Communist Slobodan Milosevic, nae, a me kona kipa kokua exacerbate wale i ka hakakā, e like me ka ua i ka kumu o koko clashes me Serb protesters ma ka makai, he maopopo e iai? Oaiaaiiua Albanians.

Creation o Kosovo koa

I kekahi kahua o ke kaua i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā poʻe i kākoʻo o ka secession o Kosovo a me Metohija o ka aoao "aupuni o Oʻahu," e alai i ka Anati-aupuni kue a me ke kahua o kona mau aupuni, i kapaʻia ma luna o ka heluna kanaka e hoomalau mai i ka subordination o ke kikowaena aupuni. Muli o kēia, ua nui ka hopu 'ana o nā activists. Eia naʻe, nui-me ka unahiʻole punitive ana i alakai wale e aggravate i ke kulana. Me Albania, ua hana Kosovo separatists militias, i kapaia "Kosovo Liberation Army" (KLA). Mai laila, a hoomaka ae la ka notorious Kosovo kaua i hiki i 2008.

Ka mea i ka mea, o ka Alapania separatists ma ko lakou mau puali koa i hana, loaʻa nō kekahi mau conflicting hōʻike. Kekahi noiʻi kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo o ka manawa o ko lākou hānauʻana mai ai i ka 1994, he hui ana o kekahi mau mua? Ueony i mākaukau i nā pūʻulu, akā, no ka Haag noho hookolokolo, noonoo iho la ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana o ka Army 1990, ka wā i mākaukau i ke kaua ho'āhewa wale mua ma ka mākaʻi wahi i ua hoike. Eia naʻe, he helu o authoritative kumu nā kēia hanana i ka 1992, a hoʻohuiʻia ia me ka hookamaia o na separatists hoʻoholo ma luna o ka paa o ka lola honua kaua pūʻulu.

Aia mau hoike lehulehu o ka i komo o nā hanana o ia mau makahiki, i a lawe mai 1998 aʻo militants i loko o kaʻaeʻana i nā koi o ka mahuka i ka lehulehu haʻuki na newa ma Kosovo. A hiki aku i ke kaua Yugoslav lilo akaka no ka puka aku o ka lanakila, haʻawina i ua hoomau ma ka mokuna o Albania, a hoike aku au i mālama 'ia e nā kumu o ka' Amelika a me ka Pelekāne manao lawelawe.

omaka ka hookahe koko ana

, Pili kaua, i lilo ai February 28, 1998, ma hope o ka kūhelu hoakaka e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka KLA kaua no ke kuokoa o Kosovo. Ma hope o keia, lawe mai nā separatists i ka moʻo o ka ho'āhewa wale ma luna mākaʻi AYN. Ma muli o, ka Yugoslav koa hooukaia mai kekahi mau noho i loko o Kosovo a me Metohija. Luahi o ko lākou mau hana lilo kanawalu kanaka, ka hapanui o na wahine a me na kamalii. Kēia hana o ka hanaʻino i ka sīwila heluna ua kena ae la i kekahi akea resonance i loko o ke ao nei.

Ke escalation o ke kaua

Ma mahope mahina, i ke kaua ma Kosovo wawahi mai me ka hou ka lohi ole, a ma ka Akuma ka ana o ka ia makahiki, ua lilo oi ma mua o ka tausani civilians kona mōhai. Ma ke kaua-haehaeia ?? eoi? Ua i ka papakaukau outflow o nā poʻe o nā 'aoʻao hoʻomana a me nationalities. Ma pili ana i ka poe, no ka kekahi kumu paha kekahi i hiki ole paha i makemake ole e haʻalele i ke aupuni, me ka Yugoslav koa hana hewa lehulehu, pinepine uhi i loko o ka Media. Ke ao nei kaiāulu i imi e ho ololi i ke aupuni i loko o Belgrade a me ka un mālama 'ia hoʻi Council hookama ma keia manawa i ka olelo hooholo.

Ka palapalaʻike like me ka hope e akoakoa ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka bombing o Yugoslavia ma ka hihia o ka hoomau o ka kāʻili wale. Kēia ana ua i ka deterrent kekahi hana, a ma October 1998 kakauinoa i ka truce, akā, hoʻowahāwahā i kēia, no ka Kosovars hoʻomau i ka make, mai ka lima mai o Yugoslav koa, a mai ka hoʻomaka ana o kela makahiki, hostilities laila, i loko o piha.

Hoao ana i ka maluhia pāʻoihana i ke kue

ʻO loko o ka oi global noonoo ana o Laielohelohe i ka Kosovo kaua ma hope o ka pau ana o Ianuari, 1999 ma ka kulanakauhale o Racak Yugoslav koa i make a me kanaha-kumamalima civilians, i hoopiiia no ka loulou me na separatists. Kēia hewa i kena ae la outrage ma ke ao nei. ʻO kēia mahina i loko o Farani e paa ana ia i mea kamaʻilio me ka poeikohoia o ka kaua aoao, akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea maikaʻiʻana o ka poe i hiki mai ka poeikohoia o ka un, i ka maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ka mea, ua lawe mai.

Iloko o na nā kūkākūkā, poeikohoia o ka'āina Western kākoʻo Kosovo separatists ka poe i hoopomaikaiia mai ai ke kuokoa o Kosovo, oiai Lūkini diplomats i kaʻaoʻao o Yugoslavia, lobbying kona e pono ai nona ma ka manao pono o ka moku'āina. Belgrade, noonoo iho la ia me unacceptable ultimatum i aku ma ka NATO'āina, a me ka hopena, ma March hoomaka ka bombing o Serbia. Ka mea, mau ae la ia no na malama ekolu, a June, i ke poo o Yugoslavia Slobodan Milosevic haawi aku i ka mea e haalele i poʻe hao wale, mai Kosovo. Eia naʻe,ʻo Kosovo kaua ua no mamao mai piha.

Peacekeepers ma ka honua i loko o Kosovo

A laila, i ka wa i lilo i nā hanana ma Kosovo i ke kumuhana o ka lahui noho hookolokolo , e noho i loko o ka Haag, NATO luna wehewehe aku i ka hoʻomaka o ka bombing o ka makemake, e hoopau i ka lāhui i maemae ma ka Yugoslav maluhia koa e ku ei ka Alapania heluna o ka aina.

Naʻe, i loko o ka hihia waihona mea i hōʻike i ia hewa ku ei kanaka, eia nae, aole i hala aku, akā, ua hanaʻia ma hope o ka hoomaka ana o ka lewa e pepehi iho at, a ua, albeit puka, akā, e hoʻonāukiuki he naoh. 'Ikepili helu o kēlā mau makahiki hōʻike i ka Kosovo kaua o 1998-1999, a me ka bombing o Yugoslav ?? eoi? E NATO kaua hooauhee aku la i oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri tausani Serbs a me ka Montenegrins e haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai, a imi i puuhonua mawaho o ka hakakā ciia.

Ka nuipa Exodus o civilians

Ma June o ka hookahi makahiki, e like me ka un Kuahaua ma Kosovo a me Metohija i hoʻolauna peacekeeping max haku o nā huahelu o NATO a me Lūkini kaua. Koke kauoha aku e hiki i ka berita a me ka poeikohoia o ka Alapania militants o ka ceasefire, akā,ʻaʻohe mea mea, i nā clashes hoomau, a me ka mea pepehi ōlaʻi i o civilians. I ka huina helu o nā mōhai hoomau i ka ulu steadily.

Keia nana i kauoha aku i ka Exodus mai Kosovo, elua haneri a me kanalima tausani poe Kristiano e noho ana ma laila - Serbs a me Montenegrins, a me pohupani hale o Serbia a me MaunaʻEleʻele. hele hoʻi ma hope o ia kekahi o ia mau mea, e like me ka Lepupalika o Kosovo i kukala aku ai i loko o ka makahiki 2008, akā, i ko lakou helu ua uuku loa. Penei, e like me un aeaiiua, i ka 2009 ka mea, ua waleʻehiku haneri kānaka, kū aʻela ia, ewalu haneri o ka makahiki, akā, laila, hoomaka ae la e hoole i kela makahiki.

Ka hoolaha o ke kuokoa o Kosovo a me Metohija

Ma November 2001, lawe mai Alapania separatists ma luna o kona mokuna ke koho ana, i ka hopena o ka a ka mea i hana i kekahi aupuni alai ae ia e I. Rugova. ka hoakaka o Kosovo ka Kuokoa a me ka hanaia'na o ka ?? eoi? o Kosovo i ko lakou hiki mua ua a me Metohija mea he kuokoa moku'āina. Ua mea maopopo i ka Yugoslav ke aupuni i ole noonoo kā lākou mau hana i kupono, a me ke kaua i loko o Kosovo mau ae la ia,ʻaʻole naʻe i ke ano o ka hooloihi ae i, māhunehune smoldering kue, ke puhi, nae, nā haneri o ola.

I ka 2003, Vienna i hou i hoao, noho ana ilalo ma ka negotiating e ai, e imi i ke ala, e hoʻoponopono i ke kaua, akā, ka mea, ua like hoʻokuʻikahi, me eha makahiki aku nei. Ka pau 'ana o ke kaua, ua manaoia e lilo i ka hoakaka ana o ka Kosovo Aupuni ma 18 February 2008, ma a lakou, unilaterally hai mai kuokoa o Kosovo i hala aku a me Metohija.

Ka pilikia koe unsolved

Ma keia manawa, e hookaawale ae mai Yugoslavia MaunaʻEleʻele, a koke i ka hoʻokahi moku'āina ua oki ia nei i loko o ka palapala i loko i ka mea i ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua. Kosovo kaua, ke kumu o ka poe i waena o-lāhui a me ka haipule ano, i pau, akā, ae inaina o na Lunamakaainana ma mua o ka kueʻaoʻao koe. Ia mea a hiki i kēia lā i loko o ka māhele 'āina i ka mea kahua o ka hoʻopilikia a me ka instability.

Ka nui, e hoike ana i ke kaua Yugoslav ua hele ma kela aoao o ka kūloko oukou paio ana, a komo i loko o ka hoʻoponopono pilikia pili me ka mea palahalaha koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka honua lehulehu manao, ka mea, ua kekahi manawa no ka West a me Rusia e akoakoa ai i ka hōʻike o ka pūʻali koa i loko o ka? Aieao o ka escalation o ka huna "anu kaua". Mea pōmaikaʻi, ua i mai i ka hopena. I kukalaia ai ma hope o ka pau 'ana o hostilities, ka Lepupalika o Kosovo mea no ke kumu o ka hoopaapaa ana ma waena o diplomats o kekahi'āina.