Lapaʻau o pneumonia i loko o nā mākua: na kumu a me ka ai '

Pneumonia kapa i ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻoʻino loli ma ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka ingress o koʻohune (ʻano nui koʻohune, akā, ma laila i nā mea hoʻomaʻi e, a me fungi) i loko o kekahi mau aoao. pneumonia weliweli mea i ua ua hō'ā i kēia kaʻina hana o ke kinoea, e loaa hou aku ai oi a emi nui hapa o ka akemāmā, a ho'ēmi i kā ka oxygen ma lako i na nā'aʻaʻa. Eia hou, i ke kino uaʻapu kōheoheo ma huahana o ka li nui, a me ka luku ana o ka akemāmā parenchyma.

Pneumonia hiki hoʻomōhala:

- i loko o ke kaiaulu (ia pneumonia kapaia "kaiāulu-lilo");

- i ke kanaka, ua malamaia lakou nei, i loko o ka haukapila e pili ana i kekahi 'ē aʻe mai;

- ala ae la ma muli o ke neurological kāna hana (ke kāʻili 'ana, lilo o ka ike paka i), like me ka hopena o i kahi o ka'ōpū i loaa i loko o ka airway (wehena pneumonia) ;

- kanaka me hoemi'ōnaehana paleʻea pale aku ia lakou.

Ke kaumaha ma muli a o ka laha 'eha malama i keia hihia, a me ka lawe i, no na makahiki, a imua o ka maʻi maʻi, hoonohoia ma ka iapaau ana o ka pneumonia i loko o nā mākua.

E like me ka microbe i loaʻa i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai?

1) E like me na bronchi:

- ka wā ku ma ka aerosol, densely mea hoʻohaumia me pathogenic microbes. He oi typical no ka tuberculosis a mea hoʻomaʻi pneumonia ;

- ma inhalation o kahi o kona waha iho a me ka pharynx. Kēia kaʻina ia lŘlŘ aneane mau i loko o ka hiamoe nui, hoʻokāʻoi 'ma ka lawe ana e hiamoe ana huaale paha waiwai ma lalo o ka aoao o ka waiʻona. Ma maʻamau ia maʻiʻaʻai kūloko'ōnaehana paleʻea hoomalu hana, akā, i ka wa a ka mea, ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e ka mea hoʻomaʻi, ka wā o nā germs nui loa aku paha ka mea, ua nui loaʻano pākīkē, pneumonia ia lŘlŘ.

2) Ma hope o ka koko, mai nā hoʻoʻino pulakaumaka. No ka laʻana, iwi - osteomyelitis, no ka nohona kiwikā o ka naau - endocarditis.

3) ka ihe ma:

- ma ka hui 'ana me pus, mai ka pili hui, e like me ake abscess;

- i penetrating eha o ka pahu.

Nā loina ma luna i mea ka iapaau ana o ka pneumonia i loko o nā mākua

Inā i kaʻike, "pneumonia", keia hoʻohuʻu ka hookohu ana o kekahi paha mau antibiotics, like a ina o ka mea i kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi (e like maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi), ka mea koʻohune flora pili ana Hehe.

Ka manaʻo o ia ka antibiotic makemake i ia e hoonohoia ma hope o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'microbial pathogen li nui, a ua loaa kona pā lonoaʻili i ka ai'. Akā, e pono i ka OAXA expectoration o sputum, a hiki e na hoomanawanui, e like me 4-5 lā e kali ana no ka hopena, i mea unacceptable. Loss o ka manawa ke alakai i ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Nolaila, antibiotics i empirically kupono ma hope o ke kanaka hāʻawipio wale aku sputum bacteriological ninaninau, akā, ma ka la hookahi, a kaʻoi loa ma ka Ia hora no, e like me ia i diagnosed (ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike i ka lilo ana o ke ahiahi, he 4:00 manawa mea me ka nui loaʻoi aku prognosis).

Lapaʻau o pneumonia i loko o nā mākua ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kēia mau ana hoʻohālike.

1. Pneumonia View: kaiāulu loaa, originated i loko o ka haukapila a 'ē aʻe.
2. Volume luku o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa: segmental, lobar, polysegmental, single- a kaulua-kapakahi.
3. Ke hoomanawanui i ka ke ano: nānā 'ana i kona nohona ma ola, pokole o ka hanu, ke koko,, ke koko i oxygen saturation pae.
4. Makahiki.
5. Imua o ka concomitant naau maʻi, akemāmā (e laʻa me, maʻi bronchitis), puʻupaʻa.

Lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma ka hale 'ole i loko o ka haukapila i loko o ka iapaau ana ole pulmonology Oihana. I kekahi manawa, koi hospitalization i loko o ka mālama nui mālama pa alima.

Pneumonia:ʻike,

Classic symptoms o ka li nui o ka akemāmā - kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 38 ° C) wela, cough, mau moku'āina o ka mea hōʻemi (luhi, drowsiness, make o ka ikaika loa ka makemake). Akā, e pinepine pneumonia me atypical papa. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka kiʻekiʻe 'ole loa kiʻekiʻe wela kānāwai diarrhea a haunaele o ka ike paka i, delirium, hallucinations. Ma keia hihia, ke cough i ole e lea.

No laila, i ka hae PalekanaEND_LINK hoao ana mea e alakai i ka pahu radiograph, e kekahi pono i kekahi HI scan NineManga.com.

Lapaʻau o pneumonia i loko o nā mākua me nā antibiotics

Hoʻohana 'ia no ka iapaau ana o ia mau antibiotics, "Amoxiclav", "cefixime" "Sumamed", "Levofloxacin", "Avelox". Ka mea i hoakaka ia ma ka papa, pinepine hoʻohana i kekahi hui malu pu ana o ia mea. No ka laʻana, i ka wa a ka awelika umekaumaha pele i ke hāʻawi i ka luna 'hoomakaukau "Sumamed" eia "Aveloks" a me "Lefloks". Inā ka maʻi ua kena ae la ia e Klebsiella pneumonia kanaka pono hospitalization. Ma keia hihia, ka mea i'ōleloʻia ai intravenous a me ka intramuscular hoomakaukau e like me "Amikacin", "Gentamycin" pu me ka lapaʻauʻia "Leflotsin" a me "Tavanik".