Leonard Peltier: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Peltier Leonard - ike lehulehu huahelu, kona inoa ua pili i ka paio ana o ka Indians American no kā lākou mau pono. E like me ka hopena, kekahi o na clashes o ka mana, a me nā lāhui 'ōiwi e noho ma Amerika, i kēia kanaka i loko o ka halepaahao, i koe a hiki i kēia lā no ka aneane kanaha makahiki. He nui nā manaoio mai ai ua hoohewaia'ku kekeʻe. Leonard Peltier - paha ka mea kaulana loa, pono-ike a me ka hanohano Indian modernity.

paakiki kamaliʻi

Wā e hiki mai lehulehu huahelu i hanau umikumamalua lā o Sepatemaba, makahiki 1944 i loko o ka ohana o Indians no i ka ohana a anishinabe Dakota. ka aina hanau o ke kanaka ma ka inoa o Peltier Leonard - North Dakota (ka hunāhunā Turtle Mauntan).

Leonard ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ua pilikia. Family ilihune, a, e like me ka mea i hookuu hana, i ka maʻi shortage o ke dala i alakaʻi i ka ona hopena. Ke keiki ka makuahine, e hana i ka berena, i mālama ai i loko o ka wahine hoʻokamakama. A makua kāne, ka mea i ole hiki ke loaʻa lawa ke kālā i hāʻawi 'ia i kona ohana,ʻaʻole hiki ku ia, a hoomaka ae la e inuʻelemakule. E like me ka hopena, e hemo na makua, a ua hoouna aku la i ka'ōpio Peltier a hiki i ka moku'āina o Mauna? Eeuo kula "Vahpeton", ma ka loa loa ana i alii ai.

Ma hope o ke kula, Leonard Peltier hoi i Turtle Mauntan, a ola ia me kona makua kāne. Na mea a pau i ka hana ma luna o ka hunāhunā, o ikaika makai? Eia, a imi i ke ola i ka Native Americans mai o kauhale, mai i makemake i ke kanaka opiopio patriotic me ka puulena ano o ka pono. No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i hiki ole ke noho idly ana.

foxmike hana

I ka makahiki 1970, he iwakalua-ʻeono Peltier Leonard pili ana i ka neʻeʻana o ka American Indians , a lawe i kaʻeleu loa i loko o kekahi mau palapala hoopii.

No ka laʻana,ʻo ia, a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o AIM (' Amelika Indian Honua), lawe mai i ka "hoʻopio aku i" o ADI (oihana i no Indian Affairs), komo i loko o ka hana me ke kuleana "Ala nahae o ka aelike", "lawe" Fort Lawton a me ka 'ole. D. like ka maʻamau lâlâ o ka hui i kauoha aku e lilo kekahi o na koʻikoʻi loa, o kona mau lala no kekahi mau makahiki. Ka wiwoʻole, unwillingness eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me kona manao, a me kaʻenemi, a me ka hoolaa ana perseverance i kekahi Peltier kaulana me. Akā, ka mea, i ole lawe mai ka pomaikai, no ka nele o ka loa waiwai mea hiki i kekahi kanaka i - ku okoa ana.

I ka hanana i loli ke ola

Ma June 1975 ua ka hanana, puunaue i ke ola ana o ke keiki Indian activist ma ka "mua" a me "ma hope." Kona backstory mea keia: ma hope o ka uprising i kahili ae i ka Pine Ridge ka hunāhunā i ka 1973, ka la mahope ua i loko o ka kūikawā mooolelo o ka makai. I mea e kū i ka Indians o ka ohana Oglala Dakota, FBI kuhikuhi a hiki pepehi ia ia i mau luna elua, nona ka pono o ka hahai i nāʻanuʻu o Loaʻaʻia kipi a me ka hōʻike "i" ma kela au mamuli.

No kona kuleana,ʻaʻole i palaualelo, a me nā lālā o AIM. Ua hoʻokahua lākou i hoʻomoana ai ma kahi o ke kulanakauhale ma ka mea e mālama i ka piko, mai ka luhi o ka moku'āina. Mākou hiki ke olelo ia i ka manawa Pine Ridge i kekahi wahi paa o na activists, i waena o ka mea ua Leonard Peltier.

Ma waena o na makai a me ka noho ana o ke kauhale, a laila, he clashes. Ke clash, i mai ai he iwakalua-ono o June 1975, i pau loa inoino no na mea he nui o na i komo ...

Ma kēia lā,ʻelua FBI konohiki wawahi i loko o ka wahi o Kepakailiula i bipi, e hopu i ka Indian mahuʻi mua o ka extremism. Alert i komo DAI intervened. Gunfire, i kūpono i ka FBI, i ka hipa i pepehi. Ke hana 'ia i loaʻa i nā ola o kekahi opiopio Indians mai piko. I ka pepehi ana o na konohiki i hoopiiia Peltier a me ekolu o kona mau hoa. Soon, a me ka mea hope malama i hāʻule, a me Leonard hilinaʻi ma o ka holo.

punitive hana

Ma hope iho o nā hanana i mai ai he iwakalua-ono o ka lā o Iune, i ka FBI a hemo ka brutal punitive ana e ku ei na Indians o Pine Ridge. Kā lākou mau hana i loko o ka maka o ka lehulehu hana? Aaiuo kūpaʻa hoʻopunipuni māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e pili ana i ka mea a lākou nā hoapili i ke alahouana,, akā, me ka pepehi ia iho ua brutal ma mua o kona make ana. Ostensibly literally nane huna nō kino konohiki i me ka pōkā (aole nae ma ka mea ka mea, kela mea keia mea ana ekolu eha).

Noho ka hunāhunā hōʻaʻa ikaika kaua, he mea maʻamau ka malalo iho o kaua, a e kali ana i loko o ka hihia emi mai, e haawi wahahee hoike ma physical hoʻomāinoino 'a me ka noʻonoʻo' puʻe.

Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ka hoike ana o ke keiki' ōiwi 'Amelika Myrtle e ku e ia Leonard Peltier i no hoi i loaa i loko o keia ala. La 'oia ia mea, ua he kokoke hoa, a activist makana ma ka hooko ana o ko lakou mau konohiki.

hoʻokolokolo '

No laila, ma ke kumu o ka wahahee hoike wahahee wahine Peltier Leonard - he activist o ka American Indian Honua, oia i formally ia me ka pepehi kanaka o FBI Jack Koulera a me Ronald Williams konohiki. I ia manawa, he kipi ua ua mamao aku, mai ka hale - ma Canada, a me kona loa imi mana States. Up i ka hopu ia ana o ka activist ohana inoa ma ka papa inoa o ka umi loa makemake hewa o ka Amerika Huipuia.

Ia manawa, i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i hele aku ai. E like me nā hualoaʻa ka mea iʻikeʻia i ka eha mua ka FBI, a laila, pana aku la ia i wahi hakahaka huahelu. A hanaʻo ia i ka pana hope loa, e like me ka noiʻi, o Leonard Peltier, he Hawaii photo a i kaulia ma nāʻauamo.

Hopu, e hookolokolo a me ka hoahewa ia

Loheʻana o nā hoopii ia'ē aʻe i loko o ka hihia i hewa - Indians lawe kīʻaha a me Robidoux, - hiki i hoʻohālua no kā lākou mau hoa mahuka, ke loaa mai i na meaʻino. A ma ka hopena Peltier Leonard, nona Kawaihae hoomaka ma North Dakota, i loaʻa, a hopu aneane elua tausani kilomika mai ka hale - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Hinton (Canada). He Ua hopuia, a hoonoho iho la ma ka mehameha hoopaaia Junior o ka halepaahao, a ma hope kaʻi aku i kā lākou'āina.

I ka hoao ana o ka activist, ua hoopiiia ma ka papalua ka pepehi kanaka i wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Fargo North Dakota. Ma ka lā mua o ke kau, 1977 Peltier Leonard (American Indian Honua activist) i loaʻa hewa mai o ka hewa a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i mau ola pohihihi (kekahi no kela a me keia Agena) i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ma ka US loio i hana i pinepine he mau wahi, i hiki i ka wa a kanaka i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i mau ola pohihihi a haawi mai i ka "malihini" manawa. No ka laʻana, hoʻokahi haneri aʻelua haneri makahiki. Kēiaʻano o ka'ōlelo aha i ma hope o ke ole i haawiia mai i ka poe hoahanau i ka make ana o ka hoahewa ia kanaka i ka ke kino, a me kona koe i haʻalele i ka hale paʻahao ma hope o ka "hele" piha manawa wale. Amerika o ka loa kemokalaka aupuni i loko o ke ao nei, ka mea 'aʻole e kiʻi luhi e hoʻomaopopo i ke ao nei o kona nā loea kālai'āina. Akā, surprisingly, ma keia aina, he mea nō ia i ka brutal hana i hiki ole ke kapaia kanaka.

Hoakaka ma Leonard Peltier

ʻO noho ana i loko o ka Junior halepaahao, Peltier hoopii a hiki i ka pā hale o keia aupuni, a hiki i ke ao nei kaiāulu me ka leo nui i ka olelo. He kapa i ka hoopiiia fabricated a me ka pela - kālai'āina. Activists i hoopiiia i ka US aupuni o ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana, hoomaau " 'ia nā pōpō" na kanaka, ka poe no kenekulia noho na aina o Amerika, a i laila, kipakuia mai e keʻokeʻo malihini i loko o ka piko. Akā,ʻo ia oa ?? eoi?, I i ua haʻalele ai i ka Indians, e like me Peltier, curtailed. e White kanaka e ku ei ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna o ke kaua maoli, imi e lawe aku i ko lākou'āina, ku okoa ana a me ke ola. O ka muliwai, o ka a Indians inu, ninini Hereme mehameha, panalāʻau piko i hou, a me na kanaka, ka poe i imi e hoomalu aku i ka pono o kona poe kanaka, mercilessly exterminated a kaʻawale mai ka kaiāulu.

I ka pau ana o kana hoike, Leonard Peltier noi ka Hale aupuni,ʻaʻole e lilo accomplices o ke karaima hana o ka US aupuni, a haawi aku la ia ia pili aupuni puʻuhonua,. Akā, auwe, i kona noi ia i ae.

Rallies i kākoʻo o Peltier

Ma hope o kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana, a me ka verdict ua lilo i mea akaka i ka FBI huna iho la, mai ka noiʻi ka loa nui ike. O ballistic poe akamai i 'hopena a, i olelo ia i ole, kuu nā pōkā loko mai o na kino o na Luna i make, mai ka rifle Leonarda Peltiera. ʻO ka hana koʻokoʻo ma hope hoʻokomo akula i ka mea i ike i ka mea nana i pepehi lākou nā hoapili.

Kona mau mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka hala Peltier i lehulehu hui "e pili ana International", a 'aʻole i höʻike aku iā ia o ka' āhewa 'ana o ke komo i loko o ka hakakā, i mai ai he iwakalua-ono o ka lā o Iune, akā, i ka activist kai i ole helu.

Kekahi ma hope o kekahi ma ke pale ana i ka ho'āhewa kanaka, hoomaka ae la e olelo aku i ka hoʻolālā a puni ka honua, a me ka Soviet Union, a i pinepine ae lawe mai hana i kākoʻo o ke kinai i na kuleana o ka Indians. Kela a me keia lā hoailona nui ma mua o nā'ōlelo e pili ana i ka fabricated hihia a me kona pili aupuni mau kaʻao. ʻO ka un noi mai ana no ke kala o Leonard, akā, no ka Themis Amelika a pau AOON.

Noi Lunakanawai Heaney

Naʻe, i kekahi mau elele o ka US Hookolokolo'ōnaehana ua nō imi e hoʻihoʻi aku ka pono. No laila, i ka makahiki 1991, Mai manao ino Heaney mai la ua US Aupuni i hana ua'āpono nō. Mamua o ka hana mālama nui i loko o Hana me ka Indians, ka mea hoike i kaʻino a me ka puʻe, ma o na la kupono kue. Nolaila, e like me ka luna kānāwai, i ka United States aupuni pono kaʻana kuleana no ka unrest me na kipi. A me kekahi o ia mau mea - Peltier Leonard e e kala aku. Mr Heaney Ua ho'āʻo ana e hoomaopopo i ka lehulehu i ka kakahiaka kala o ka activist makemake e nui i koe i ka e hoolaulea aku ai o ka kaua wahi o na kanaka 'Amelika.

Ke noi no ka pili ana

Eia naʻe, ua i hoʻolohe aole leo o ka oi aku mamua o elima haneri ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i loko o ke ao nei,ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o Lunakanawai Heaney. Ua ua wale i ka 2009, e paʻa ana i ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo Peltier Parole Kuleana.

E like me ke kānāwai pekelala 'Amelika, he pio nana i hookauwa aku ai no kanakolu makahiki, aʻaʻole i hana nui hewa i ka pono, e ninau no ka Parole. Leonard Peltier Ua pio ka polokalamu i loko o ka hale paʻahao oi ma mua o ekolu makahiki, a hoʻohana 'ia i kona pono.

Iloko o ka hookolokolo ana i ka activist i he kanaiwa-minuke olelo. He nui na mea ikaika e hoohiki ana no Peltier, a'ōlelo mai ai iā ia i kākoʻo i ka olelo o ka hale a me ka hana, ina hookuu.

Ke kahua, koe indifferent hou, e lawe ana i kaʻaoʻao o nā prosecutors, a me ka FSB. A kinai no na pono o Indians a hiki i kēia lā mau ia ia ma ke kua o na kaola. A me ka mea e hiki mai ana ka manawa e noi ai e pili ana ia ia, e hōʻike wale i ka 2024. Akā, ina paha i ke kanaka paa, e ola mai a hiki i keia manawa?

Hana i loko o ka hale paʻahao

Oia hoi, ua kaʻawale mai ka hui, Peltier mau e hoʻomaka nohona hana. Kona uhane ua i wāwahiʻia, a me nā lima i lalo. Makahiki o ka noho pio ana kinai no na pono o Indians ho'āʻo e pana aku au i usefully. He palapala iho la i ka biographical puke "aoi palapala hemolele: My Life - My Dance o ka Sun", i i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1999, a ua i na mea he nui me kekahi mau hana.

Eono manawa Peltier Leonard -ʻike US activist - Ua koho no ka Nobel maluhia uku. A ma ka 2004, ka makahiki i kēia hanana ke kanaka i holo no ka Peresidena o ka United States, koho me he anuu pili aupuni o ka "aoao o ka maluhia a me ka noho kauwa ole ana."

Ka manaʻo nui o ka kanaka

Peresidena o ka activist i ole lilo, akā, i keia la, ua hiki maluhia e olelo aku nei ia Peltier Leonard - American meʻe a me kekahi o ka loa kaulana pili pio o ka makana. Ka lāhui 'ōiwi e noho ana ka USA ike Peltier noʻu, a me kona kahu anela. He nui nā kanaka i i ole pili i ka Indians, mahalo i ka puke, i kākauʻia e Peltier a me kona mau pena. Akā, i ka mea nui wale nō mea i nā mea a pau me ka hanohano a me ka mahalo - ka mea,ʻo ka hao willpower, unbroken uhane a me ke aloha i kona poe kanaka, no ka pomaikai o ka a Leonard Peltier kaua aku, a hiki ana i loko o ka hale paʻahao.