Native Americans a me kā lākou mōʻaukala

Ka manawa " 'Amelika" ua pili i ka hapanui kanaka ma ka Honua a me ke kanaka o Europa helehelena. Kekahi, o ka papa, ke manao wale, a Black. Eia naʻe, Native Americans nana i kona wahi hewa. A me ka mea, i na mea maikaiʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa "Indians." Ua hele aku la ia mai ka manaʻo?

Indians a Indians: no ke aha lā kēia mau inoa i like?

No laila, i kēia lā, Native Americans pinepine i kapaia Indians. I ka hua'ōlelo mea i 'ano like me ka inoa o kekahi lāhui kanaka: ka Indians. Random anei keia similarity? Malia paha ka Indians, a me ka Indians i, he pono ole mōʻaukala aa?

I ka mea, Native Americans no laila, i kapaʻia ma ka hewa: Spanish explorers alakai e Manuela Columbus huli no ka pōkole ala mai ka Old World i India. Ke ola ana ka mea, he poe i ike o ka'āinapuniʻole 'Amelika. Nolaila, ua halawai mai la me ka mea mua e noho ma ka aina hou, ka mea, manao iho la lakou i ka poʻe e noho lā ma India. E like me anthropologists, ka Indians mua i ole autochthonous heluna. 30 tausani makahiki aku nei, ka mea, i hele mai nei, mai Asia ma ka Bering aina alahaka.

No hea mai la i ka inoa "Indians"?

Native Americans pinepine hōʻike ma lalo o ka manawa "Indians". He mea ole i ka mea io ano, a ua pili i ka hua'ōlelo "eleele" ma ka pili ana i kaʻApelika Waena-American heluna o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Pinepine i ka Indians kapa ia lakou iho Redskins, contrasting ka keʻokeʻo colonizers. Conversely, i ka manawa "Haole" i loko o kā lākou mau maka i ka io waihoʻoluʻu. Kēia manawa iʻikeʻia ka ukuia Beothukʻohana. Ua Ua aia ma ka Hale mokupuni o Hawaii. Ua Ua manaoio ia Beothuk i ka mea mua, e kelepona i wale na ka poʻeʻEulopa hiki me, akā, e like me ka Vikings, ka mea, e like me kekahi hoike, he mau ia ma Amerika lōʻihi ma mua Columbus.

Beothuk heʻaʻole pono i ke ano o ka ili kala like 'ole, akā, ua hōʻike hewa pili no hoi i ka maka o ke kukui ulaula kala like' ole, i kū'ē i ka keʻokeʻo colonizers. Ua Ua manaoio ia no keia mea, a pau na Indians loaa kekahi inoa kapakapa. Beothukʻohana oki ia nei i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 19th kenekulia.

colonization

Native Americans (Indians) i i hele ai oluolu, e haawi aku i ko lakou mokuna. Mai ka manawa o Columbus, a hiki i ka 20th kenekulia i ka colonization o ka'āinapuniʻole. Ma fairness, e ka olelo - ka poho, waiho wale aku nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, ma mua o ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa maopopo maʻa 'aneʻi.

He kupaianaha, akā, ua hiki ke somehow hele mai i hua'ōlelo me ka Indians ka Europa, noho mua. ka wā o ka hooulu ana o kēia mau aina i lilo i kekahi mea pili aupuni i ke kulana hoʻololi. Ma Amerika waikahe ka Farani, Beritania, Paniolo, Pukiki, Russian. Kaua a me ka redistribution o ka aina, ma ke alanui, ana i wale ma waena o ka poʻeʻEulopa, a Indians.

O ka lāhui 'ōiwi o America - kaua lāhui kanaka. A eia i kāna hana e lawelawe, kaua ma waena o nāʻohana - he pinepine kŰia i loko o ka'āinapuniʻole. He kupaianaha, akā, i ka mua noho mai ka Old World pono ia 'ana i loko o ka pāonioni paʻa ma waena o nāʻohana.

Oe ke hoi e hoailona oukou i ka mea i kekahi Indian ohana i kuleana i loko o ke kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka mea o ka poʻeʻEulopa. Ke kumu o ia i ke koko feud ana i pono no ka makahiki akā, no nā kenekulia. No laila, i ke kākoʻo o nā haole i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi maoli o kekahi mau ohana, noonoo iho la laa ke kumu, "i ka makemake o nā mākua a me nā kūpuna."

O ka poʻeʻEulopa poe no hoi i kekahi hapa o ka hoʻokahi hui ana. Aia ua i kāna hana e lawelawe i loko o ka likeʻole koloniala noho, a hiki kaua ma waena o nā'āina. No ka laʻana, ka meaʻeleu kaua ma waena o 'Enelani a me Farani i ka kakahiaka 19th kenekulia i wahi kaʻoi loa ma ka ?? eoi? Amelika.

Pela, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka colonization o ka'āinapuniʻole i wahi,ʻaʻole i loko o ka palapala o ka nuipa a extermination o nā lāhui kanaka Europa hoʻomāka 'ōiwi kanaka, a ua he a eia i'ōwili hao unraveling makahiki-kahiko o onei. Ma Lakina Amerika, ka Sepania, a Pukiki, colonists o ke kahua i ka huina genocide o ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna o ka Inca, Aztec, Maya. Ke kahua ma ka North America uaʻokoʻa.

Kaʻaluna o ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia

O ka poʻeʻEulopa manaoio Indians like poe kanaka ei, savages, no ka mea, o ko lākou auaneʻiʻoukouʻaoʻao o ke ola a me ka kanaka moʻomeheu. Pinepine ia produces heʻano o ke kanawai i papa mai ai ia ōiwi 'Amelika' ōlelo, ka hoʻomana, loina, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ke Aupuni imi aoao e assimilate i ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna.

Loaʻana, he ho'āʻo e mālama i ka Indians mai ka bulk o ka heluna kanaka i loko o kaʻawaleʻana a Lonoikamakahiki. Mau pakiko-i kakauiaʻi maluna kauhale nei i keia la. O ka hana ana, ma ka ola kanaka ka no na oihana mua o ke kālā no ke ola: lawelawe olakino, a me ka amo. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka mea nō oiaio ia mau mea i na mooolelo a me na aoao o ko lākou mau kūpuna: e mālama 'ana i ka' ōlelo, ka hoʻomana, a me na aoao o ka mea huna shamanism, etc. Ma ke ala, i ka'ōlelo o kēlāʻohana kona iho ..

Ke paio no ka pono o ka Indians

Ka mua hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka paio no ka pono o ka lāhui 'ōiwi. I ka makahiki 1924 i hala he kānāwai i haawi piha kupa i nā mea a pau Indians. Up a hiki i keia wahi mea hiki ole ke oni ke alalai ole i loko o ke aupuni, e komo i loko o ke koho ana, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma mau kula a me nā kulanui. I ka hookahi makahiki ua hoopau mākou i nā kānāwai i somehow hooluhi hewa ia mai i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai.

Aia he activists ka poe e kaua ana no ka mea hoʻi o illegally i koho aina, mai ka Indians, like pono me ka uku no ka poino i ae aku. Pela hoi, aole i hana i kekahi hana Indian hoɃouna Kuleana. Mai ia manawa, he kanaka maoli o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ia e pono: wale ka mea mua 30 makahiki o ke Komisina, ke Aupuni uku ma kahi o 820 miliona dala ma ka uku, like i mau ieeeea dala, ma muli o kaʻikena mail kōmi.

Native kaianoho koholā

Ma mua o ka Hekikai oʻEulopa colonists i loko o ka mea manawa kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Canada, he 75 miliona Indians. I kēia lā, i kēia huahelu Ua nui oi uku: pono ma luna o 5 miliona kanaka, i mea o ka hola 1,6% o ka heluna 'Amelika heluna kanaka.

Where Native Americans ola? Hoʻokahi moku'āina i ole nei. Ohana o kekahi mooolelo, aoao o ke ola,ʻilikai o? Acaeoey. No laila, kēlā lāhui pūʻulu noho lākou'āina. No ka laʻana, no kaʻohana o ka Pueblo Indians ku i ka mokuna o ka mohaiai-lā Hawaii o New Mexico a me Arizona. Navajo - i ka mokuna o ke Komohana Hema United States, i loko o ke kaiāulu o Pueblo. Ke Iroquois i noho ai ma ka aina o kēia Hawaii o Pennsylvania, Hawaii, Ohio, Hawaii. Iki akau o ka Iroquois noho Hurons, ka poe i hoomaka mua e kalepa ana me ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa. Mohicanʻohana e ola ana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka mohaiai-lā Hawaii o New York a me Hawaii, Cherokee noho ma keia-lā North a me South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia.

"Native Americans" - He dala no ka Waihona Noʻeau

Ka ukupanee ma Mauna moʻomeheu i i nalowale i keia la. Pela dala papahana "Native Americans" (kiʻi ma lalo nei) i hua mai la no ka Waihona Noʻeau. Kēia hoʻokahi-dala dala i ke keleawe, kapa komo iā ia me ke keleawe manganese. Kēia pollination He pōkole-noho, me ka mālama nui lapaʻau palapala ano loa holoiia, no laila, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa wale nō i loko o dala. Ka mua inoa o ke dala puke - "dala Sakagaveyi" i loko o ka hanohano o na kaikamahine, mai ka Shoshoneʻohana.

Iho la ia i ka hailona ana i kekahi mau 'ōlelo a me ka olelo o ka Indian ohana, kokua i ka Lewis a me Clark huakaʻi. Ma kekahi mau malihini o kona kiʻi. Ua koho like Sakagaveyi prototype 22-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine mai ka iaʻohana - Randy Teton.