Lexicology i haʻawina? Branch o ka 'epekema këia hua'ōlelo hou

Lexicology - ka 'epekema mea e kālele ana ma luna o ka hua'ōlelo o kekahi mau' ōlelo. Ua i kona kānāwai a me nā waeʻano. Lexicology i haʻawina? Kēia 'epekema epa me ka likeʻole, ao ke ano o ka olelo, e like me kā lākou hana a me ka ulu ana.

manaʻo

Lexicology - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina i ka hua'ōlelo o ka' ōlelo a me kona hiʻona. Ke kumuhana o keia pauku o ke linguistics o ke kēia:

• Ka mana o lexical naehana.
• Ka pilikia o ka olelo, e like me ka walaʻauʻana constituent hehee ai o ka 'ōlelo.
• Ano a me lexical naehana.
• Ka 'ole o ka hua'ōlelo hou o ka' ōlelo.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he i ka papa inoa o nā haʻawina i lexicology. Kēia 'epekema ma kēia me ke hōʻano hou a me ka hoʻonui i ka hua'ōlelo o, e like me ka noonoo i ka pili' o Randy me kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lexical naehana.

ka mea o ke ao

I ka olelo a kona manaʻo - o ke kumu no na mea he nui sciences. Mau nīnūnē i hana mai ai me ka morphology, e like me kekahi mau wahi o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu. Eia naʻe, ina i kēia mau'ōlelo i nā sciences hoʻi këia grammatical hale aʻimi ana kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike no kekahi mau Lolina o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu, laila, e hoʻokolokolo ai lexicology, ua hoʻohana 'ia' ana no ka ike ana o na i Kekahi Mau 'o ka hapanui hua'ōlelo. i ike Lexical naehana ole wale me he moʻo o nā palapala a me nā mea kani-, a me ka mea he noniakahi'ōnaehana i loaʻa kona kamailio ana o ka oihana, waeʻano a me ka manaÿo. He o kekahi mea o ke ao o ka lexicography. Ua huli aku i hookahi huaolelo a pau nä huaÿölelo Pelekane like i kekahi mea a pau, a me ka indivisible.

Kēia hoʻokokoke mai i kona mau ano. Kēia i mea e hiki ai ke kaila i ka waeʻano o lexical naehana hua'ōlelo,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i nā hopuna 'ia paha i loaʻa i ua analytic kūlana.

hua'ōlelo pilikia

Lexicology o ka mea kēia Lūkini 'ōlelo e kālele ana ma luna o ka mea a me ka pili ana o kona mahele. Mai ka hua'ōlelo ua manao like kekahi ano o ka pa alima e loaʻa i ka pilina ma waena o ke kino a me ka oluolu no, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i loko o ka papa, ao ke ano ekolu:

• Mall. Hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka olelo palapala, kona 'ole a me kona ke keʻena māhele.
• Semantic. Discusses ka nui o lexical naehana.
• Iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai. Ua huli aku i ke kūlana o nā hua'ōlelo ma ka olelo, a ma ka 'ole o ka' ōlelo.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke kēia lākiō mua, ka lexicology - he 'epekema i ka haʻina i ho'ākāka' ana hoʻohālike no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka oko a me identities o kanaka hua'ōlelo. No keia lexical naehana like me nä hopuna, e like me ka ulu 'ka mākau? Aieao e leie aku oe, e hoʻonoho i nā hua'ōlelo o nā invariants.

Like no ka mea semantic kēia lākiō, ka mea, ua hana ia ma ke kaʻawale 'epekema - semasiology. Ua huli aku i ka pilina ma waena o ka hua'ōlelo, a me ka ua mea. He nui no ka Lexicology. Ua Haʻawina i ka olelo a me kona manaʻo, e like me kona kanaka, waeʻano a me ke ano e leie aku oe e kahińuli manaÿo e like me monosimiya (kū hoʻokahi) a me ka polisimiya (ambiguity). Lexicology kekahi noiʻi ana i nā kumu e haawi ala i 'ole lilo ana o ka olelo a ko lakou mau loina.

Iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai kēia lākiō e manao lexical pa alima e like me ka mea i ka pili me nā like hehee wale, a kūkulu i ka pau nenoaiu o ka 'ōlelo. Eia ka mea nui kūlana o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka lelo a me ka grammar a, ma ka kekahi lima, ke kākoʻo, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - kaupalena kekahi i kekahi.

I ka manaʻo o ka hua'ōlelo o

Lexicology Hawaii'ōlelo like me ka'ōnaehana i oia no kekahi mau subsystems. Lexical naehana kuahene pūʻulu i mea okoa ma ka nui, a me ka palapala maʻiʻo. He hapa o ka mea haʻawina lexicology. Vocabulary aʻo ka poʻe i loko o nāʻaoʻao: like me ka pūʻulu ana ma waena o kanaka naehana a me kā lākou pololei a hoomoana ma ka pili ana i kekahi i kekahi. Mahalo i kēia 'ōlelo hiki ke maheleia i mau waeʻano. No ka laʻana, homonyms, paronyms, synonyms, antonyms, tetralogy listen'ōlelo.

Eia hou, kokoke i nā lālā o ka linguistics, a me Lūkini paha English Lexicology, Pilikanaka bulkier pūʻulu o nā hua'ōlelo i i kapaia kihapai. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ke kahua o ka nucleus, no kekahi laʻana, i kekahi helu o nā hua'ōlelo, a me na palena o ka a mea he okoa paradigmatic, semantic, grammar a me nā' ano o ka launa ana me kēia mau lexical naehana.

Usenet lexicology

Like kekahi'ē aʻe 'epekema, lexicology i kona'ōnaehana iho o ka hoʻopaʻi' ana i nā kuleana no kekahi, ao ke ano o kona manao, a malalo o ka mahele.

• Semasiology. Ua ua hana i loko o nā manaʻo o nā hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna.
• Onomasiology. Ua huli aku i ke kaʻina hana o ka hea mea a me kaʻike manaʻo.
• Etymology. Kaupaona i nā ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo.
• Onomastics. Komo i loko o kā lākou mau inoa. Ua pili nā kanaka i ka inoa a me ka wahi inoa i.
• Stylistics. ʻimi ana i ke ano o ka olelo a me ka 'aoʻao connotative ano.
• Lexicography. Ua ua hana i loko o ka hui a me ka hakakā o i hoʻouluulu puke wehewehe.
• Phraseology. Kaupaona i nā idioms a koʻikoʻi ka manaʻo.

Usenet lexicology i kā lākou mau waeʻano, like hoʻi me mea, a malalo o ka mahele. Eia hou kekahi, līkaia no kekahi mau 'ano o kēia' epekema. Ma kekahi, ua e kamaʻilio e pili ana i mau, paulele i ka hoʻomana, mōʻaukala, mau, a noi aku la lexicology. Keʻano mua mea kuleana no ka mau kānāwai o ka 'ōlelo, a me kona' ole, kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey, a me nā hana. Ke Kula Uku Lexicology noiʻi ana i kekahi 'ōlelo. Historicalʻano mea kuleana no ka hooulu ana i ka olelo ma ka pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o nā inoa o nā mea a me nāʻike manaʻo. Mau Lexicology noiʻi hua'ōlelo e kuhikuhi i ka pilina ma waena o kekahi mau 'ōlelo. Ka hopeʻano mea kuleana no keʻano o ka hanaʻana e like me ka moʻomeheu o ka olelo, ka oi aku o ka unuhi,'ōlelo nā kiʻina aʻo a me ka lexicography.

Mahele o lexical naehana

I ka hua'ōlelo o kekahi 'ōlelo o ke' ano a me ka heterogeneity. Alaila, o ka waeʻano hoʻokuʻu a i kā lākou mau kiʻiona hiʻona a me nā 'ano. Russian lexicology foresees ke kēia subtypes:

• Ma ka laulā: obscheupotreblyaemye hua'ōlelo a me lexical huahelu, a i hoʻohana ma kūikawā wahi, i hiki ( 'epekema, poetry, vernacular, olelo, a pela aku ..).
• By mea naʻau stress: ka'ākilikai a emotionally kauoha huahelu.
• E like me ka mōʻaukala kūpono 'ana: neologisms a me archaisms.
• Ma kona kumu a me ka haumāna: internationalism a me ka i lawekahikiʻia, a pela aku ..
• Ma hua'ōlelo o ka functionality -ʻeleu a me ka OE lexical naehana, e like me occasionalisms.

Ua haawiia i ke ana kūpono 'ana o ka' ōlelo, ka palena ma waena o hua'ōlelo mea i ike, a me ka mea hiki ke neʻe mai kekahi pae i kekahi.

pilikia

Like kekahi'ē aʻe 'epekema, lexicology ua kamaʻilio akula i kekahi mau pilikia. Hoikehonua, mākaukau nō nā kēia:

• Alapine (frequency) o ka hua'ōlelo i loko o ke kikokikona.
• I ka likeʻole ma waena o ka lexical 'ikamu i loko o ke kākau' ana, a ma ka olelo.
• Kūpono olelo e ae oe e hana hou inoa no ka hana a me nāʻike manaʻo.
• Hoʻololi i ka 'ōlelo o nā loina.

'Epekema ua hoiʻimi ana i nā koho no ka hui pu ana o nā hua'ōlelo ma luna o kekahi mau pae: ka semantic a me ka lexical.

Nā Papahana hua'ōlelo hou

Lexicology noiʻi ana koho koho. Ua pili ia i ka Oko a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka hoʻonui hua'ōlelo hou. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'like me ka na waiwai o ka' ōlelo, a me ke komo o nā lexical huahelu o ka 'ōlelo. Aia nō ka mea kēia mau aoao, e hoopiha i ka hua'ōlelo o:

• Word ho okumu - o ka hana ana o ka hou hua'ōlelo.
• Ke kukulu o ka hou manaʻo no na olelo: polysemy, hoolilo nā loina a me nā 'ē aʻe.
• Education koʻikoʻi nä hopuna.
• I lawekahikiʻia.

Mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ano o kekahi 'ōlelo, akā, i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia i kā lākou mau' ano a me ka kiʻiona hiʻona.

ki ina hana like

No ka mea, o ko lakou mau mea e pono ai lexicology ke nânâ i mau'ōlelo noiʻi ki ina hana like. Mau nā:

• Hoi o ka makana. Mea kuleana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka lexical mokuna mōlina, a me ka helu o nā loina no ka 'ē aʻe.
• Hakahaka. Huli aku i ka kŰia o synonyms a me ka likeʻole o nā hua'ōlelo.
• Ke keʻena hana. Mea kuleana no ka cleavage o lexical naehana i loko o ke kanaka, eiiiiiaiou a me kā lākou mau 'ole ua hoʻoili.
• Hou '. Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka olelo ho okumu ma ka mea e kuhikuhi i ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou o ka olelo.
• Ana helu hana. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻoholo' ana i ke alapine (frequency) o ka pono o lexical naehana, e like me ka pono me ia no ka mea i ka ho omaulia o ko lākou semantic, paradigmatic a me nā 'ano o ka pili' o Randy.

Ka ike i loaa mai ma ka mea o kēia mau kiʻina hana, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā sciences, e like me Psycholinguistics, Neurolinguistics, e like me ka helu o ka lawelawe sciences.