Lohi liliumua lili: pehea e kau ai i ka manawa mua. Lime Lithium-ion: pehea e mālama pono ai, nā'ano a me nā'ōlelo paipai

'A'ole hiki i ke kanaka i kēia manawa ke no'ono'o i kona ola me ka mea kelepona'ole kelepona, ka pakuhi, ka pona laka, ka mīkini i ke kani, ka mimele, ka moliuila a me nā mea'ē a'e e hiki ke hana ma ka mākia mana ai'ole mai ka pakuhi. 'O ka manawa pinepine,'o ia mau mea ho'ohana i nā puna mana mana lithium-ion.

He nui ka po'e e nīnau mai i ke kumu e ho'ohana pinepine'ia ai kēia'ano o ka'enehana pūnaewele'ikehana i nā mea hana kelepona. 'O ka pane a he ma'alahi a maopopo - he mau'ano li'ili'i nā pākahi lithiumioni, a he lō'ihi ko lākou ola'ana - mai 300 a 2000 mau ho'ohāka ho'okae ho'oholo. Ma muli o ka nui o nā kumu o ka mana o kēia'ano a puni mākou, pono i nā kānaka a pau ke'ike i ke'ano o ka ho'ouka'ana i kahi pākahi lithium-ion.

He aha ke kinowai Li-ion

'Oiai'o ka ho'oma'ama'a'ana o kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā'ano mana,'a'ole i maopopo i nā kānaka a pau ke'ano o ka pakuhi a me ke'ano o ka ho'onohonoho'ana. 'O ka koho ma'alahi a ma'alahi ka mea mana mana lithium-ion no nā kelepona. Loa'a i kēia ho'olālā: ma luna ka mea ho'oponopono no ka mana ho'omalu i ka ho'opi'i'ana, a ma lalo o ke cell cell (bank).

I loko o 99% o nā piila no nā kelepona, ho'okahi wale nō pūnaewele pūnaewele i ho'ohana'ia, ua kapa pinepine'ia e nā loea i loko o kāna jargon he ipu. 'O ka'enepele kūmole o kēia pūnaewele he 3.7 volts.

Aia kekahi o ke kikowaena kūikawā (he papa hana like me kahi microcircuit), mahalo i ka mea i loa'a'ole i ka pīpī. No laila, ua hana ka mea hana, ma kona'ao'ao, i nā mea a pau e hiki ai ke hō'oia'a'ole'a'ohe kūlana kūikawā e hiki ai i ka ho'okahuli wikiwiki'ana o ke kumu mana.

Pehea e uku ai no ka manawa mua

Ho'omaopopo paha ka po'e he nui i ka'ōlelo a nā mea a pau i ka pono o ka pu'upu'u hou, a laila ua ho'okō pono'ia, a'ekolu manawa. 'O ke'ano o ka hana mua, he mea pono ia, akā no nā'ano Ni-Cd a me Ni-MH. Ua ho'okomo'ia kēlā mau pali i nā wā kahiko kahiko, kahi i kokoke'ole i hua'ia.

Pehea e ho'onui pono ai i ka pāhana lithium-ion no ka manawa mua,'a'ole i'ike nā kānaka a pau, a ho'omaka e hana i ke ka'ina hana o ka ho'opuka piha. Hiki ke ho'onohonoho'ia nā'ano pākahi o kēia'ano ma ke'ano'oko'a loa, a'o ka hana o ka hohonu hohonu e hō'ino loa iā lākou. 'O ia ke kumu i kū'ai'ia aku ai ia mau mea i ka 2/3 o ka mea hiki,'a'ole no ke kanaka e nānā i ke kelepona a i'ole kekahi mea'ē a'e.

'O ka mea ma'amau, he mea ma'a mau loa, ma mua o ka manawa mua e ho'opi'i i ka pilahi lithium-ion, e ho'omana'o i nā wā kahiko, e ho'omaka e ho'opau loa, e lawe koke i ka hapa o ko lākou ola mai ia mau mea. No laila, e maka'ala a'ae'ole i nā hewa kūlohelohe e alaka'i i ka ho'ohauna'ia o ke pakuhi.

Pehea e mālama pono ai i kahi pākahi lithium-ion?

'O ka'oihana hana maika'i loa no kahi mana hana Li-ion ma'amau ka pae o ka uku i ke ki'eki'e o 20-80%. 'A'ole makemake kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ho'ouka'ana, a'oiai he mea ho'onohonoho kūikawā ma luna o ka pakuhi e'ae'ole i kēia, akā, aia kekahi mau mea ho'ohana e mālama i ka pā'ani no ka 24 mau lā a me ka lā. He mea'ole'ole ia, a no laila'a'ole e ho'olō'ihi i ka'ōpala, akā, eia kekahi.

Li-ion 18650

'O kēia kinikini he'ano like ke'ano o ke kelepona a nānā pono i nā'ōnaehana ma'amau. He mea kūpono ka'ike'ana i kēlā mea hana waiwai'ole, ma nā'ano a pau e ho'ā'o ana e ho'onui i ke kū'ai, ho'omaka e hō'ike i ka hana i ho'okau'ia. I kēia lā,'a'ole ho'onui'ia ke'ano pu'upu'u Li-ion o ka pu'upu'u 18650 ma mua o 3400 mAh. Inā'ike ka mea mana i kahi'oi aku ka nui ma mua o kēia, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia e hana ka mea hana i nā mea o kāna huahana. I kēia kūlana, he ki'eki'e ki'eki'e loa ka mea i'ole ka'oihana bateria ma mua o 2200 mAh.

Pehea e ho'ouka ai i ka lihi ion Li-ion 18650

Hiki iā'oe ke kāpili'ia kēlā mau pali me ke kōkua'ana o kahi pā'oihana kūikawā, i kū'ai'ia ma kahi kokoke i nā hale kū'ai me nā ukana. No ka ho'ouka'ana i nā palihi līhiumīnī, pono kahi pāka'ina, kahi i emi'ole ka volio li'ili'i ma mua o 2.2 V, a'o ka volite ka palena'oi loa'a'ole ma mua o 4.35. 'A'ole pono ka'oi aku o ka ho'oku'u'ana ma mua o ka kaha o ka pu'upu'u'elua. 'O ia ke'ano, inā he 2000 mAh ka pakuhi, a laila'a'ole e'oi aku ka nui o ka loli ma luna o ka charger ma mua o 4000 mAh.

He aha ka hopena e ho'onui ai i ka ho'oku'u'ana?

Ma muli o ka'ike'ole o nā kānaka i ke'ano o ka ho'ouka'ana i kahi pākahi lithium-ion, hana pinepine lākou i nā hewa a hiki ke lō'ihi lō'ihi ma ka'ōlelo'ana a, ma ka'ano like'ole, e ho'opoina iā ia no ka manawa lō'ihi. He aha ka hopena no ka hana pono'ole o ka pāhana? 'O ka mea ma kēia'ano, e ne'e nā kini līlī mai kekahi'āpana koho a kekahi. Hiki ke'oko'a nā mea no ka hana'ana i nā'ōpili iho, akā, ma kēia kumuhana,'a'ole nui kēia mau kiko'ī.

Ke waiho wale'ia,'o ka'oi aku o ka ho'okūkū'ia o ke kī'aha,'o ka nui o nā ioni līhiia i loko o ka electrode. Inā mau ka nui o kā lākou waiwai, a laila ma kēia'ano, ho'opuka wikiwiki'ia ka mea ho'ohana.

Pehea e ho'ouku ai i nā pali

Ua kaulana nā pākahi Li-ion no ka mea he nui nā koho ma mua o ka hiki iā'oe ke ho'oku'i iā lākou.

'O ke ala'oi loa a pololei a me ka pololei e ho'opi'i i kahi līlī lithium-ion he loilo ma'amau. Mahalo i kahi polokalamu kūikawā, e loa'a i ka pīkoi ka palena ki'eki'e i ka manawa pōkole loa. Eia kekahi, he palekana loa ia no ka pakuhi.

'O ka po'e'ike'ole i ke'ano o ka ho'ouka'ana i ka pīhi lithium-ion, inā'a'ole he pālaki ma'amau i ka wā, hō'ike mākou iā'oe e hiki ke hana'ia me kahi kamepiula a me ke kelepona USB. Eia nō na'e, ma kēia hihia, hiki i kēia wā ke pi'i wale aku i 0.5 mika.

Hiki hiki ke ho'opa'a i ke kinowai Li-ion ma o ka mīkini lole ma ka ka'a. I kēia lā, nui nā hale kū'ai e kū'ai i nā kāpili USB kūikawā, i hā'awi i kahi'ē a'e. Pehea e ho'ouka ai i nā palihi lithium-ion,'oi aku ka maika'i e'ike i loko o nā palapala i hā'awi'ia me ke kelepona, ka pona a i'ole nā mea'ē a'e. Ho'onui'ia ka nui o nā pona mai ka 3.7 a 19 mau volts. Eia nō na'e, aia nā'ōnaehana pūnaewele e pono ai ka nui a i'ole ka li'ili'i. I kekahi hihia, mai ho'oweliweli i ka maika'i, akā e'oi aku ka maika'i o ka nānā'ana i nā leka hana.

Inā'a'ohe kūpono o ke'ano o ka loiloi'ana, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i ka'elemakule, akā pili nō na'e, a hiki i kēia lā, i kapa'ia he "frog" e nā kānaka. 'O nā mea i ho'ohana'ia e like me ka nui o nā pūnaewele mai ke kelepona. 'O ka ho'ohālikelike'ana i ka "frog" he mea ma'alahi loa ia: aia kahi kahi kākini, kahi i ho'okomo'ia ai kahi pilahi lithium-ion, a me nā loli i hiki ke ho'ololi'ia i ka laulā. No laila, pili kēia palapala i nā mea pākahi o kēia'ano.

E like me kāu e'ike ai, nui nā'ano o ke koi'ana i ka pakuhi. Akā, ma mua o kou ho'opi'i'ana i kahi pākahi lithium-ion, pono'oe e hō'oia'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i ka loiloi ma'amau. Ho'ohana'ia nā'ano i koe inā pono. 'A'ole lākou e hana'ino i ka pakuhi, akā, e pono ke kau mua i ka ho'ouku'ana ma ka ho'ohālikelike'ana me ke koena.

Inā'a'ohe kanaka i'ike i ke'ano o ka ho'ouka'ana i kahi pīhi uila lilihi līiakihi, pono mākou e ho'omaopopo iā'oe e hana wale'ia kēia ma ke'ano loiloi kūikawā e hele mai me ka mea ho'ohana. Pono'oe e'ike inā inā'ae ka hana'ana, a'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai i kahi hou, no ka mea,'a'ole kēia huahana i hana hou'ia, a laila ma kēia hihia, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohui i nā pūnaewele 18650 a ho'okomo iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu me ka ho'ouku'ana. 'Ehia'oe e pono ai i ke'ano pīhili 18650,'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke'ōlelo, ua pau ia i ka volta o ka screwdriver.

Ka ho'opili'ana

Ho'okahi manawa i kēlā me kēia'ekolu mahina, pono'oe e calibrate. No ka hana'ana i kēia, pono'oe e ho'opau i ka pakuhi. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka mea ho'opau pūnaewele ke kau i nā palena o ka piha piha a me ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o ia mea. Pono kēia no ka hō'ike'ana i ka'ike kūikawā e pili ana i kāna mea ho'ohana ma luna o ka mea i ho'okomo'ia ai ke kinowai Li-ion. Inā'a'ole i ho'oku'u loa'ia ke pakuhi no ka manawa lō'ihi, hiki ke hō'ike'ia nā'ike kūpono'ole ma ka ho'onui'ia o ka helu o ka pakuhi.

Ma hope o ka ho'opau piha'ana o ka pakuhi, pono e ho'onui pono'ia i ka 100% ke pau i ka pā'ani. E nānā i ka manawa hana o ke pakuhi i loko o nā kuhikuhi. Inā, ma ka hopena o kēia manawa, ho'ololi'oe i ke kikowaena, a hō'ike ke kumu i lalo o 100%, a laila, pono e ho'ohuli hou a laila e ho'omau i ke koi'ana a hiki i ka piha'ana i ke kūlana piha.

Pale

Inā'a'ole'oe e ho'olālā e ho'ohana i ka pakuhi no kekahi manawa lō'ihi, pono'oe e nānā pono i ka pono e mālama'ia. 'O ka uku kūpono he 30-60% o ka mea hiki. Pono ka pakuhi ma kahi lumi lumi ma'amau, i kahi o ka mahana wela e pili ana i 15 maukelē. Inā mālama'ia ka pakuhi i kahi kūlana piha, a laila'o ka manawa hou āu e ho'ololi ai i luna o kāu e'ike ai ua emi iho ka nui o kona emi.

Ke ho'oku'u loa'ia ka'ōpala,'oi aku ka'ino. Me ke ki'eki'e o ka likelika i loko o'eono mau mahina, pono e hā'awi'ia aku no ka hana hou. 'A'ole i pāpā'ia nā pāpili līhi Lithium-ion no ka manawa lō'ihi i ka holo'ana hohonu.

Pa'a waho waho

'O kekahi'enemi'ino o nā lili Li-ion he mahana ki'eki'e, a'a'ole lākou e'ae'ole. 'A'ole pono e'ae'ia ka mea nona kēia'ano pona e pā i ka lā, mai kau i ka wela ma mua o ka pakuhi ai'ole nā kumuhana'ē a'e. 'O ka mahana'oi loa o ka ho'ohana pūnaewele he + 50'elē. Inā palekana i ka ho'omehana honua, a laila i loko o kekahi mau mahina, e ho'ololi'ia ka pūnaewele hou i mea'ino.

Ka Hopena

I kēia manawa,'ike'oe inā hiki ke ho'opa'a i nā pilahi lithium-ion a pehea e hiki ai ke hana pololei. Ma ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana i nā mea a pau i luna nei, hiki iā mākou ke'ike i nā'ano nui:

1. Inā hiki, pono ke uku'ia ka pākahi i nā loiloi mua.
2. 'O ke ala maika'i loa,'o ia ke kāpili'ia o nā palihi a hiki i ka 80%, akā na'e'a'ole e ho'oku'u i ka palapala ho'ohemo i lalo o 20%.
3. Mai ho'omau i ka pakuhi ma luna o ka charger,'a'ole ho'i i ka ho'opiha piha piha.

E mau no ke kumuhana i kekahi mau mea na rula e like me Li-ion o na pu ki loa o ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa, a me keia ikehu hokii , e noho ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe.