Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve o Wooden kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Folk Art. Mōʻaukala a me ka exposition

Hanaia'na o ka mea hou i hiki ole ole e hilinai ana ma ka hana o ka hala hanauna. Preservation o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi, kona lako a me ka uhane eiiiiiaiou, ke pono ala, e hookoe i ko lakou mau aupuni ano pono'ī. Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, me ka nānā 'hoolaʻiʻoe, kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka uhane noho ma ka wahi o ka hanohano, peahi aku malihini artlessness, a me ka hiki i ka ike aku ia makou iho.

Ke kulanakauhale o Lower Sinyachikha

Alapayevsky District Sverdlovsk māhele ke noho i loko o ka mau wahi ma ka palapala o Rusia, ina i ke kauhale o Lower Sinyachikha. No kekahi mau makahiki, he hana he lāʻau kuhikuhipuʻuone Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a hōʻike mai i analogues i loko o ke ao nei. Nā kumu o ke kauhale ua manaoia e e 1680, i mea he laʻau kuhikuhi i ka puka a hiki i ke kauhale.

Noho a aaieieno hale i aia ma ke alanui o Irbit. Once ua ka hao hana, i no i ka industrialistʻana Yakovlev. I kēia lā, ma ka wahi o ka hana hoʻouka kekahi i ka mea paipai manaʻo hōʻailona, a malama hoi i ke kūkuluʻana i ka mea kanu, a na kamaaina i kapa aku ai i ka elemakule "White House". Kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a ua lilo ia i mea kaulana Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve o Wooden kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Folk Art ka inoa hope o I. D. Samoilov, e moe ana i loko o ka wehe lewa, ka mea, ua o Laielohelohe i kēia māhele o ka pele o iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Mea i hoʻokumu i ka iau

I ka makahiki 1978, ma ke kauhale o Lower Sinyachikha ka mea i kauoha aku hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, akā, e ohi i ka waiū a me ka malama i ka ohi ana o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā Ivan Danilovich Samoilov hoomaka lōʻihi ma mua o ia la i ke kaua. Ua hoi aku la i kona hanau kauhale Isakov, Samoylov I. D. hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou iho, a kokoke kauhale alapayevskogo wahi. Hanakimi Land, la e hele ana ma ka Ural Mountains, kahi e ua mauʻalo me ka nalo koke mōʻaukala.

He lilo hoihoi i loko o kaiakū mōʻaukala, archeology, hoihoi hou ana hana. I kona puke "Treasures Lower Sinyachikha" oia kākau: "A laila, ma hope o ka kaua, ua nani ua nō malamaia. I kekahi keʻena liʻiliʻi kulanakauhale E oe e hele mai, e hiki mai ai i loko o ka hale, a me ka ahnesh: no laila bizarre ka mea, ua pena - ka lima iho hiki chap wehe 'ia ma ka puka. A i 'ole' ike kahiko spinning huila, tuesok mea ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o kekahi oeaa ia? Iau. "

Hoomaka ae la oia e houluulu i ka ohi, i komo pū paiia puke, hale 'ikamu, icons lima ma kūloko Artists, i ka pena māhele o na hale kahiko, Eia kekahi laʻana o ka ulana a me ka humuhumu. Location, e pono no e neeaaia make hoao crumbling hoopahaohaoia'na Church kauhale Lower Sinyachikha. Ua hana wale nō Museum-Reserve o Wooden kuhikuhipuʻuone no ka makahiki i ke aloha a hiki i ke ohohia o Ivan Danilovich.

Museum hamama lani

Hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Church, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 18th kenekulia, hoomaka ae la i ka makahiki 1970. Ke kaʻina ua lohi, ua e hilinaʻi wale nō ma luna o kona mau waiwai, kākoʻo mai o ka moku'āina i ole, i ka hana hohola mai maluna o 10 makahiki. I loko o kēia wā, Samoilova i hanau i ka manaʻo o ka hoola ana, aole wale maʻamau o mea, akā, i ka holoʻokoʻa laau hale, a i hoohana pepehi kanaka a me ka manawa. I ka makahiki 1978 i ka ekalesia hale Ivan Danilovich wehe Folk Art Museum, ka exhibition i ke kumu o kona kino ohi o ka hale pena Urals.

Aia i loko o ke kauhale o Lower Sinyachikha Reserve iau o ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka poʻeʻoe ninoieo o 25 laau hale a pau i kekahi mau kenekulia, a i ohi ia ma na Urals. Aia ka he lepohao pupupu ma kuhikuhipuʻuone i hiki ke Hahai I i ka loli ma kua'āina ola ana, he mau ekalesia a me Chapel, nani mamuli o Siberian baroque - hoopahaohaoia'na Church, pūnāwai, wati kiai ahi noaioee, i ka aoao o ka hale o Emperor, a he nui loa nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Hawaiʻi nei laau hale uhi i ka wā mai o ka 17th a hiki i ka 20th kenekulia.

He oi loa hana hoihoi ke noonoo kahiko hale a hoʻohālikelikeʻia ia me ka hale, i mea e ola sinyachihintsy. Ke Museum mea he integral hapa o ke kulanakauhale, hohola mai i ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i waena o nā farmsteads o nā kama'āina. I ka 1995, i ka Museum ma Lower Sinyachikha loaa aupuni pekelala kūlana o ka mea o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hoʻoilina, ma ka hou, i ka mea keia manawa ia mea ma lalo o ka malu o UNESCO.

Dute Moi House

Dute House koke ae kū ma luna o ka sidelines o ka Siberian'āpana ma Tugulymskom wahi i loko o ke kauhale Luchinkin (Sverdlovsk māhele 'āina). Ka mea, e lawe i ka makahiki 1986, i ka huakaʻi kau akula ma luna o nā haumāna a me nā kumu o ka Sverdlovsk Institute o kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma hope o denrohronologicheskogo Ka Ikepili ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia i ka hale ua ka mea kahiko hale i loko o ka Urals, a pili ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia.

I ka mea, la ia mea i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka hale, ia no ka aina, ua hiki i ka Tyumen pāʻoihana, ka poe i makemake e alakai ia ka hoʻoponopono 'ana a me ke hakuloli i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia koi. Ua luku hoʻomaka koke i ka hale, i ke kumukuai o ka wahie kuai ai, mai ka mea nāna Samoilov nā mea hoʻonani, huli balusters handmade puka makani, kāhiko a me nā māhele o ka 'ole.

Recreate ia ma luna o ka i koe kuhikuhipuʻuone Nails, ana a me nā mea kiko'ī hoʻoholo i ka lawe mai i loko o ke kauhale o Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve o Wooden kuhikuhipuʻuone mea pono haʻaheo o ka hanana 'ole. O ka hale o ke-yoa? Iiai mau log kāpena shestistenny. Ma ka Lūkini moolelo hoi o ka hale i kapaʻia wahi i noho ai. Hoihoi hou ia ana a me ka? Aeiino? Hana ua,ʻaʻole i pau i loko, akā, i ke ano o ka hale i piha hoʻopili like me ka mua.

? enoneeo aina

E ohi i kahiko laau hale o kekahi o ka'āina -ʻaʻole he oluolu hana, ka mea, aneane i ole ola ma ka manao pono. Nolaila, kekahi farmhouses waiū pupupu akoakoa mai kekahi mau kekahi mau wahi o ka Urals, a waiho i loko o ke kauhale o Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve o Wooden kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o ka arsenal o ka Manor o ka 17th, 18th a me 19th kenekulia.

Ka hiapo Manor ka hale o ka 17th kenekulia, ohi aneane he kaola. Ke kumu i ka hale o ke kulanakauhale o Tabora, hele mai ka palena mai ke kauhale Cheremisina pediment i koe, mai ka hale o ke kulanakauhale Nikonov, kekahi mau pauku i hele mai, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o ka ahuula. Ke Manor ka loaʻa o ka haku mele 'ana o ka wa kahiko halepapaa. Kalaiaina recreates ke ola o na kauwa o ka 17th kenekulia. Ma ka hale o ka hoihoi hou loa me ka "Pie", laau punawai i loko o ka iau i loko o kekahi mau mōʻaukala aeiino? Oeoey, ka hana. Ma ka iwilei hoʻi ua kiʻi kālaiʻia laau, iluna no o na kauhale Gryaznukha destined no ka hanai ana i na holoholona. Makahiki laau kāhiko i 234 makahiki. Aia Ua hoi he aaiy, kua wale ekolu hapa-pauku i mea mau haneri o kona mau makahiki, i mālamaʻia ai i ka Hale, mai ke kauhale mai o kahiko noho.

House Estate kua'āina o ka 18th kenekulia ninoieo o ka hale noho, i lawe mai ai, mai ke kauhale Vogulka a me outbuildings. Old halepapaa eiiieaena hele mai, mai ke kauhale Kulig. Ke Homesteads Ua hoonohonoho exhibition o ka hale 'ikamu, na mea paahana kauwa.

I Ua hoʻonaniʻia ka 19th kenekulia e eiooaa? Me ke kalakalaiʻana, i pena, ua huikau Kalaiaina. Laʻana kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka laau hale, i hele mai i ka iau-hookoe mai ke kauhale Kamelskoy. A-yoa? Iiai mau kahiko halepapaa i ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka Ensemble o ka Ural kulanakauhale hale, i hele mai, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o Kirov. Kalaiaina o ka hale - "keʻokeʻo lumi", pena paia o ka lumi nā lā hoʻi i ka makahiki 1897.

laau luawai

Ma waho aʻeo i ka luawai me ka "Pie", ma ka kikowaena hapa o ka caiiaaaieea no ua pono hana nei me ka nui laau huila. Ke ala o ka wai, i laweia mai e kaʻapuni i ka huila, ke kaula kaula kekahi hopena 'ole ka onipaa ana i ka lāʻau lole wili, bākeke hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao aʻe o ke kaula. Ka huila ke ka ao ka, ke kaula ua wahī ihola ma luna o ka lole wili, a me na mea he straightforward ala ala i ka bākeke piha o ka wai. nizhnesinyachihinsky ia iho pono, a me ka huila lawe mai, mai ke kauhale Savino. Kekahi luawai ma ka iau inoa kapakapa Danilych, i loko o ka hanohano o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka waiū.

Chapel

Ma ka palena o ka iau-hookoe ohiʻelima laau Chapel:

• Spassky. Petite 'ole lawe mai, mai ke kauhale mai o niaie ??, disassembled waiho lōʻihi manawa i loko o Ekaterinburg iau. Mai 2001, ohi i ka mea uuku Chapel, he hāpana o kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka 19th kenekulia, ua ke aupuni 'ma Lower Sinyachikha.
• Pii ana. Ka launa pū mai i ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka kauhale Karpova. Ua ua ike okoa ia mai ke koena o ka mea helehelena olinolino: keʻokeʻo chap, he ao alohilohi i uliuli curly hale, iʻeleʻele pa. Loko mea he exhibition o kūloko craftswomen H. D. Chuprakova.
• Sabbatius a me Zosima. Mua mai o ka manawa-defunct kauhale Koksharova. Ke iau i ka 1981. Ka lumi mau hale, i ka exhibition hoʻolaʻa i ka laau kalai ana. Ua kekahi hōʻike i ke kūpono o ka Uhane kea ekalesia, i kekahi manawa, ku mai la ia ma Kyrtomskom hoailona. Ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone: 11 mokuna, waiwai ke kālai, uhi keʻena ma luna. Church hoʻomākaukau no ka neʻe aku, akā, he ua i ke ahi, a me ka mea i lukuʻia.
• Elia ke kaula. Waiho pūʻia ihola ma luna o ka mokuna o ke kauhale ilina. I kēia lā i ka hale o ka mea koe koke ae kū ma luna o ka mea hookahi paena o ka luakini.
• Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ma mua o neʻe maila i ka iau o Nyos i loko o ka kauhale Ostanina. Ua Ua kauʻia ma luna o ka pōhaku ma luna o ka loko. Mai ka loihi, o ka octagonal Chapel Ua oi e like me ka gazebo. i hoʻonaniʻia nā puka makani me ka pena Stavenko komo me ka kālai lanai. I ka 2015, oiai e hanaʻeliʻana ma lalo o ka Chapel loaʻa ka waiwai kahiko keʻena kapu. Ka malamalama extracted pālolo, Scythian keleawe arrowheads, paipu no ka Nails, Jewelry a mea 'ē aʻe.

Towers a me nā hale

E nee mai ana i ka iau-hookoe, i hou i ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhipuʻuone Hoʻohaku o Hemolele hoopahaohaoia'na Church, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e lohe i kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe laau hale kiaʻi. Kekahi o ia mau mea - i ka hale kiaʻi Aramashevskogo halepaahao -? Aeiino? Kanaka kiaʻi kūlana pale 'ole mai ke kauhale Aramashevo. Ua kūkuluʻia kēia mau pakaua ma ka 17-18 kenekulia, a hoola mai a hiki i kēia lā.

Me ka makaala lakou halekiai e pili ana i ka hale i ke ahi malu me ka bele hale kiaʻi a me nā kilo paepae ma luna o ka hale. Ma ka pā lumi i ka Hale hoʻolaʻa i ke kumu o ke ahi, he mau ho'āʻoʻia o ka wa kahiko: ka wai pahu, kumukuai, ahi kaua machines o ka wa kahiko hāpana. Ma ke kahua kū i ka nunui laau pahu no ka wai. Mua o ka hale i aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Spool.

High hale kiaʻi ma kahi o ke ahi hoomalu ana o ka hale i malama ia e like me ke ahi hoomalu i loko o ka hana kauhale Krasnogvardeyskiy. Kona kiʻekiʻe, he 35 mau mika. Kona hele i ka e mai ma luna o ka wahie i ka 1979. Mālama i ka hale ua wale no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana Samoilova. Together me he hoalawepu no kekahi mau lā ka mea, i ia ma luna o ke kaola, a ua loa paʻakikī no ka mea, o ka mea fixtures, kaulana Ivan Danilovich.

E pili ana i ke ahi hale kiai hale - ke kahiko smithy, kokoke i kona poe koa e iai? Oaiaaiiua no na lio, a lakou i nakinaki ai i kāmaʻa. Ua kekahi manawa hana like me ka hana, nānā kahiko forging enehana. Here oe ke ike i ka au mamuli o ka hana. Mamua o ke komo ana waiwai forged heleuma i loaʻa i loko o ka muliwai Dir.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau hale, ua he wahi i loko o ke koena o ka huila makani, ke kanu manawa Yakovlev poʻe kālepa. Ke iau i mālama 'yoiia? Kuʻu, nā hōʻike o nā Artists a me ka poe paahana.

waiwai

I ka iau o Lower Sinyachikha mau manawa, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai iʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole wale no na nā manaʻo. Aia i na mea ike ka haʻaheo lāhui i aloha i ko lakou aina, a me kona mōʻaukala. Ka manaʻo nui o ka caiiaaaieea no la mea maikaʻi Academician Likhachev i loaa ia: "Inā mākou e ola nei e manao nei, e hoola i ke kauhale, ka Lūkini peasantry, ka I. D. Samoilov Ua lōʻihi ua hana ikaika e e ia maiʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, ua ike: me ka hou ana o kanaka moʻomeheu, kona maikai hana, a hiki ole mooolelo e pono hana o ke kaiāulu. "