Maʻi gladioli (kailaʻae a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaʻau)

Ma ka ulu wā kīhāpai pua prone i ka maʻi likeʻole. No laila, gladioli maʻi kānāwai mai ka pūnāwai i ka Akuma ka. Pehea e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka lesion, a koho i ke ano o kona nohoʻana? Ka loa kaulana o ka maʻi gladiolus - botritioz, maloo popoʻole, septoria kina, makika,, popoʻole penitsilleznaya, mosaic, pehu pala, gladiolusny huakaʻi. ʻO kēia mau hiʻona o keia mea kanu maʻi a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaau.

Maʻi gladioli mea e loli i nā wahi a pau o ka pua. Ka mea, eʻikea ia ma ke ana ma ka corms, kumu, lau a me nā pua. No ka laʻana, Fusarium mua e pepehi iho at klubnepochki a me corms. Ka mea,ʻikeʻia poeleele wahi. Ma lonikū mahele nānaina ikeʻeleʻele hue. Hoʻohuli ai i nā pu u kukui germinate poorly. Ma kēia mau mea kanu i ka lau huli melemele, a me ka aa make. He aho ke puhi i ka loli ana mea kanu e Fusarium.

Na maʻi gladioli like septoria ke kina ole, maloo popoʻole a me ka penitsilleznaya, botritioz i pili i nā wahi a pau. Ma kika aku pūkoʻa ia hōʻike ma kekahi nui like 'ole a me ka malu. Symptoms kekahi 'a me ka corms. All fungal lesions ana ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka ua, a ua anuanu māla. Gladioli maʻi ke'ākoʻakoʻa, a me ka hainā a me ke aloha naikokene fertilizers, e like me ka maloʻoʻana kūpono pu u kukui ma hope o kā lākou hanaʻeliʻana. ka mea, ua pinepine pū i hiki ma ua hoʻohaumiaʻia lepo. Maʻi gladioli kona lapaʻau ua hoaponoia wale ia nīnūnē lesions e mahalo lele. Ka iapaau ana o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kaʻawa'ōniʻoniʻo 0.5% keleawe oxychloride a me ke keleawe ulaula-kopa makaukau (i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai lawe 200 g. O ke kopa a me 2 g. O ke keleawe sulufahate) ma ka ulu wā. Kanuʻia hoʻokō 'fundazol 0.2%. Repositories a me ka'ōpala, i hale kūʻai corms, ia me ka 4% formalin a me ka 5% ke keleawe sulufahate. Mea kanu me ka nui lesions mea pono, e mahi i ka, a kuni i ka mea.

Aia mau no hoi e emi loa-ikeia maʻi o gladioli. Lapaʻau (Picture pono) kanu iho mailoko me mosaic, mai haawi aku i kekahi hopena. Kēia mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi ua kena ae la ma ka kaʻukama mosaic a me ka pī. Pela i hala kika ikeia kukui omaomao ka hahauʻana a me nā kiko o kekahi nui like 'ole. Ma pua gladiolus hoike aku pestrolepestkovost. E e kope ae la lakou i loohia i kanu, a puhi aku la.

Gladioli pehu pala ua kena ae la ia e koʻohune i iho mailoko o tubers. Ka mea, ikea pouli, kaumaha lakou oloko ulcer me ka lā'ī ili. Ana e hakakā i ka maʻi i ka mea like me ia ma ka hihia o Septoria a me ka popoʻole.

Maʻi gladioli i mau triggered ma nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune. Loa pinepine, keia pua ua loli ana ma ka mea uuku insect ka pouli eleele. Ka mea, i kapaʻia gladiolusnymi thrips. Inā corms pūnaewele mahana ma luna o 10 ° C, ka mea hiki ke loli ma kēia mau nā mea kolo. Lākou mau cormsʻaki loaʻa i ke kuni i ka mea, o ka hoʻonaninani ili honua. I loko o ka ulu wa pono i ka pua thrips loaa ka ao ao. No ka mea, ka mea hoʻopilikia maoli i ka pua. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka helehelena o ka thrips - kihi loa nā'ōpuʻu. Nā Papahana O ka paioʻana: mua kanu corms etched fundazol 0.2%, hui me ka 0.2% karbofosom. I loko o ka ulu wa pono (oi loa aku hoi i flowering) ua lawe mai regular aaioee kanu karbofosom 0.2%. Alapine (frequency) o kaʻawa - kela 10-14 lā.