Maʻi o na ami: subchondral sclerosis, e like me kekahi o na symptoms o osteoarthritis

He oiaio, ka hapanui kanaka ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ko lākou ola ua hoano e ka leo a me ka discomfort, kena ae la ia eʻeha i ka hope a me ka ami. O ka holo ana, ua pono, ina ka mea, e pōkole me ka hopena o AICIeOEOI hoounauna, akā, aha ina ia mea he maʻi nui e pono ai ke komo o ka 'Oihana?

Hoʻololi i ka cartilage a subchondral sclerosis o ka loa e like me ka mea a me ka radiographic kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms maʻi ia e like osteoarthritis a haahaa kaʻeha hoʻi. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa "osteoarthritis" e lawe pu i kekahi akā, he okoa pūʻulu o nā maʻi me ka like morphology, liluwelo a me ka lapaʻau hiʻona. Ma keia hihia, ke kaʻina hana 'ole i ka holoʻokoʻa hui, me ka subchondral iwi, mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, ligaments, periarticular nāʻiʻo a me ka synovium. Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE lapaʻau symptoms osteartroza loaʻa i ke kanana nei a me ka eha o na ami, e alakai a laila i ka nele o ka functionality. 'O kēia kanaka oi loa oiaio o ka holomua makahiki.

I mau, osteoarthritis e pili ana i ka pae ana o ka loa e like me ka maʻi o na ami. Na kumu no kona ulu hiki e ole wale ma paʻi (paopao koke mai oia, nā palapū, etc.), akā, i liluwelo aʻe ( 'aʻe' ana i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke kahua o ka hou keena o ka subchondral iwi (subchondral sclerosis) a me ka articular cartilage). No hoi o ka nui i loko o kaʻike, o osteoarthritis o ke alo o aaiaoe ka maʻi.

He iniiaiie a me ka haumāna osteoarthritis. Ke kumu mua, e like me ka rula, hiki ole ke hoʻouka kekahi. Ua Ua kapa idiopathic, 'o ia hoʻi, kūikawā paha nona. Haʻalele haumāna osteoarthrosis ia ke kumu maopopo - ia me mechanical poino i na ami o kekahi me Kinohi (metabolic kāna hana (metabolic) endocrine maʻi, hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o na ami, nā palapū, etc.).

E kuhikuhi ana pili X-Rayʻike, o ka osteoarthritis. Ua kuhikuhi mai la lakou a hiki i ka helu o ka symptoms e noonoo i ka loli i loko o ka iwi a me ka articular cartilage, me subchondral sclerosis. Radiographic symptom ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka osteoarthritis e osteophytes - pokou ka ulu o ke ana ma ka kihi o i mea hōʻike i mua ili hoʻi heʻoiʻoi o kihi o na ami (mau surfaces subchondral sclerosis), a laila, ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana, lilo iho la papakaukau iwi lehelehe a me spike in. Ke alo aku o ka mea hou i loko o ka articular cartilage keʻae i kaʻokoʻa degere o ami makahiki hou. A, i ka nahā i hiki ke hou ma ka kekahi lima, a ma ka mea ia manawa, e hoʻonui i ka kekahi, a i Hōʻike ka instability o ke ami.

Eia hou kekahi, X-Ray lapaʻau 'hōʻike subchondral sclerosis o ka hopena papa. Lākou mānoanoa kekahi Hōʻike ka instability o ka hui, a me he mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he hopena o ÿole mechanical trauma paha, no ka makahiki-pili loli o na ami o ka kūpuna.

Osteoarthritis pinepine ka poʻea pau i ka lilo o ka depreciation hana o cartilage ka pale 'ana i ka iwi mai ke kino, a me mechanical stress. Compensating ololi ma keia hihia ua ka subchondral sclerosis, a laila popo ole ai hanaʻia naʻe o ka subchondral iwi cancellous iwi.

Ka loa, he pono ole i loko o Rusia, ua papahana Kosinskaya NS radiographic Mea Maluna o ka osteoarthritis e like me ke kahua o ka? acaeoey. No ka laʻana, he mua kahua o ka maʻi wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka liʻiliʻi hui makahiki hou, a me ka pokou ka ulu o ke komohana. Hanana o subchondral maʻi pale, a he okoa hou o ka ami makahiki Hōʻike i ka lua o ka kahua o ka osteoarthritis. A eia ka mea hope, ke kolu o ke kahua - he ulia, a nui hou o ka nahā i, pu ma cystoid me ka ho okumu a flattening i ka ili o na ami.

I hookuu, ka iapaau ana o ka osteoarthritis - heʻano lōʻihi a me ka laborious kaʻina. Kona walaʻauʻana me nā loina nā, kuhikuhi, ka hoʻokumu 'ana o physical haʻawina, physiotherapy, orthopedic kaʻaeʻana? Eia, etc.