Māhū-Baikal National Park. Pela hoomaluia wahi

Zabaikal'skii State National Park - he momi oiaio o Buryatia. Kū hoʻokahi Landskap o ka hikina kapakai o Lake Baikal, waiwai maoli eiiieaenu, ka mālama 'ana o ka i i lalo hoʻoweliweli, ua alakai aku ke Aupuni o ka RSFSR i ka makahiki 1986, e hoopuka aku i kekahi kānāwai ma luna o ka paa i loko o ka wahi o ka ia? Ea, i mea ma lalo o ka moku'āina hoomalu.

Eia mea he paredaiso no na holoholona: oi ma mua o 44 laha 'o mammals, 50 - vertebrates, 241 laha' o nā manu, 3 laha 'o nā mea kolo, a amphibians like pono. He nui ka poeikohoia o ka? Aaoa me loko o ka Book Red o Rusia.

Ke National Park He hapa o ka nui eiiieaena o ka'ākau vault Hawaii a me maoli wahine uʻi kapa Zapovednoe Podlemorye. Ua he o elua hou nā wahi ulu lāʻau - Frolihinsky hookoe a me Barguzin Reserve. All hoomaluia wahi ekolu i kekahi hapa o ka mea "Lake Baikal", i mea ma lalo o UNESCO hoomalu.

Hiʻona o ka paka

I ka mokuna o ka hoomaluia wahi uhi kālaiʻike, Media, a me Svyatonossky Barguzinsky huahelu a ninoaaeyao i ka huina o 269.000 aa. 37.000 aa - o ka wai āpana o Lake Baikal, ka hohonu freshwater loko i loko o ke ao nei.

Ka hapa nui o ke koena o ka luna 'ua ku ma ka mauna haahaa, uhi me ka nui o na laau kuku o ka loaʻaʻana, dwarf tidara, larch, tidara a me ka laau kedera taiga.

Kekahi o ka loa maikai wahi ua noʻonoʻo i ka Uhane ihu Peninsula: Chivyrkuisky isthmus hoʻohuiʻia ia i ka hikina kai o Lake Baikal. I ka luna o ka KU¯ mauna huahelu, o ka papa anuʻu loa kai ka palena ma waena o'ākau a me ka hema paipu o ka Baikal kīʻaha, na poe ma ka poe liilii, a me ka nui mokupuni Ushkany Ushkani mokupuni.

Ua ho okumu i ka inoa o ka pae'āina Ushkaniye mokupuni.

Chivyrkuisky Bay

Māhū-Baikal National Park mea kaulana no ka nui rookery ma Baikal freshwater sila - i ka wepa. He endemic ia Lake Baikal a me ka wale ka Luna o ka poe pinnipeds. Ka hapa nui o na wepa ehiku i loaʻa ma Ushkaniye mokupuni, ma kā lākou helu kekahi manawa 2500 ihoiho - 3000 kanaka. I ka Akuma ka, oiaiʻino, sila (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hapai wahine) e neʻe aku i loko o Chivyrkuisky Bay. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka wahi o ko lākou hooilo wahi: e loaa 'inikua lapaʻau a me ka poe i koe, sila hou hoololiia i loko o ka wai e hamama ana, e like me ka uhiʻia i ke kai kūʻono me ka hau.

Bay mea kaulana no kona thermal na kumuwai luna, ka loa kaulana o ka a - lupe. Ua aie kona inoa heluna nahesa mau, e noho Arangatuyskih wahi lepo wai. Ka wai wela i loko o ke kumu kīnā + i kekahi manawa 50-60 degere. Ua mea kaulana i waena o hoaai o ka paka a me ka mea pōhaku wai a me Nechaevsky Culina piholo maila.

Awawa mokuna Chivyrkuyʻoki ikaika mai, o ka wai okioki i loko o ka'āina o ka 25 kilomika. Kēia hiʻona i alakai ai i ka mea ana a pau ma ka loko iʻa, ua uuku hālau a hōʻea mai o ka makani one kaikuono i ka hohonu o ka elima mika. Kekahi o ka loa pepeiaohao nui - Ongokonskaya kai kūʻono.

Five Hiking'ūlili ae malihini no ka ike lea i ka poʻe e noho ana i ka hoomaluia wahi, kona nani a me ka aahu nani Landskap. Mai ka kiekie loa o ka paka - Mountain Markovo, Aia ma luna o ka Peninsula o St. ihu, he kiʻi nānaina wahi.

Ka mokupuni a me ka paka

Buryatia Nature mea like a me ka nani i loko o kekahi o kona hoike ana. No laila, e hoolilo ana i kekahi moku peʻa ma Chivyrkuisky Bay, e hiki ke loaa ia ia keia mau mokupuni, pali mau kapa a pau a ua lilo i puuhonua no ka nui a me ka bluish herring gulls, curlyʻaneʻi lākou mau lewa.

Climatic hiʻona o ka paka

Ka paka ua aia ma ka hikina srednebaykalskom climatic māhele 'āina, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka Hawaiian aniau me ka mehana, maloʻo ka luna hoʻomalu a me kekahi manawa i ka lōʻihi anu hooilo. Hookoia Lake hoopalupalu mai la i ka ino kumu i loko o ka Hawaiian wahi mālama ciia. Kaʻawelike i ka hooilo, he -19 kekelē Kelekia ma, 14 degere ma ke kauwela. Ka wai wela i loko o ka moana wai, aole ia i ku ma luna o 14 degere, a hiki i ka ikaika lā.

Wai no? Waiwai

Māhū-Baikal National Park mea waiwai i loko o ka wai kumu waiwai. Eia ka mea i kau nui uuku kahawai, i waena o ka poe o ka Luna Nui Chivyrkuy, Small a me Big Cheremshana. Pools o kēia mau muliwai i paʻa, no laila, lawe lakou i ko lakou wai i loko o ka moana wai. Aia Ua hoi he moana wai: i ka nui o ia mau mea - Arangatuy a me Small Arangatuy, Aia ma luna o ka isthmus Chivyrkuy, a pili i ke awawa. Bormashovoe Lake uuku, a ua ike no kona mea pōhaku wai.

A hiʻona o ka paka i ke alo o karst o ic ?? - ka mea, ua oi aku iwakalua.

Flora o ka māhū-Baikal National Park

Māhū-Baikal Teritori o Nyos i loko o ka ciia o taiga ulu lāʻau, a kau pono e loli ai i ka 'ole o ka mea kanu uhi o ka wahi. He aie i ka vertical zonation Zabaykalskie mauna. Scaffoldingʻano nui komo ana i coniferous laau: larch Gmelina, Siberian kaa, tidara, a me ka lāʻau kedera tidara kolo.

A liʻiliʻi 'āpana ua ku e deciduous ululāʻau, poe ka hapanui pohaku a me ka broadleaf birch a me Aspen (CO).

Māhū-Baikal National Park ua wehewehe aku ma ka hana hoi o ka makana o ka mauna taiga nahele like ai i ko lakou wahi i loko o ka Hawaiian Siberian kuahiwi. Ke'ī mai, i ka helu o ka paka lāʻau kedera a me ka larch larch laau, kŘpa a liʻiliʻi - kona wahi uhi ma kahi o 14 aa, a me ka mea mau ma luna o Marin ma ka muliwai i alapiʻi, oiai i loko o nā Siberian ululaau o na laau i na poe ma ka hapanui.

Yiaaie a kea laa,

Ke flora ua like hoomaluia wahi, he nui kanu ioeo i endemic a me ka relict. Ka loa waiwai o ia noho i loko o na Hawaii a me nā mokupuni Ushkaniye Hemolele ihu.

O nā chosenia, ka noho 'ana, dwarf tidara, a dwarf birch, Borodin Teeling.

Ke 'ano o ka? Aaoa

A maoli hale no na sables, hae, wolverines, bea,ʻalopeke, squirrels, elk,ʻeleʻele bea, ula voles, grouse, kedrovok, musk kia,ʻeleʻele-capped marmot, a ua nui nā 'elele o? Aaoa lilo ka māhū-Baikal National Park. Animalsʻaneʻi manao palekana.

Mawaena o na elele o amphibians, pohihihi keia? Ueo - Siberian a me ka hana ana, na rana. Eono laha 'o nā mea kolo e i loaʻa' aneʻi nā ano o ka nahesa, ke one moo, copperhead nahesa a me ka moo viviparous.

Mawaena o na manu like sedentary, a me ka heleʻauana, e hiki ke 'imi i ke keʻokeʻo, a he lenalena wagtails, burogolovyh gaichek, moskovok, Dubrovnik, nuthatches, kedrovok, lapwings, o Ulili, hapa, he pono ole terns, herring gulls a me ka Mew. I kekahi manawa, i loko o ka pāka 'oe ke' ike i kaʻeleʻele kikonia (nona aiacayueony wahi koe i ka mea pohihihi), ke gulaʻaeto, keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, peregrine manu lele a me ka osprey.

Kekahi pohihihi keia manu i nalowale, mai ka mokuna o Lake Baikal i loko o ka uuku o ke ola Chivyrkuy Bay mea he pelikana.

He nui laha 'o ka manu e lākou mau lewa i loko o nā wahi lepo wai, hūnā, mai kanaka maka, a ua aia ka hapanui ma Chivyrkuy isthmus. Eia ka mea, i ka meaʻuʻuku iho me ka honua o nā kaiaola - Arangatuyskie piholo maila i noho ma elk, grouse, muskrat.

Ua oi aku ka nui o ka pae o ka waterfowl aka Mallard maʻamau, strut, pintail, Whooper Swan, Teal a me Pochard.

Aia He He pāka a me ka pueo Bird: puluʻaha a me ka lōʻihi-puluʻaha pueo pepeiao, Ural pueo, ai ka pueo, a me ka pueo pepeiao snowy - he loa ke nānā nā malihini, i hana wale nō i loko o ka hooilo, a ma nā wahi a pau o ka ke kanaka pohihihi keia i hele ma mua.

National Parks o Buryatia, me ka māhū-Baikal National Park, waiwai a me nā 'elele o ka papa anuʻu loa kai honua. No laila, i loko o nā Reservoir pilikia kukū ai, ide, grayling, dace, burbot, Cisco, Baikal sturgeon, pike, pine poʻomuku a me endemic? Ueony - uuku golomyanka.

Māhū-Baikal National Park: pehea e kiʻi

Ka mea kokoke i ka paka heluna oaio o ke kauhale o Ust-Barguzin.

'Oe ke kiʻi' aneʻi ma ka aina wai a mau aoao. Ka mea e pono ai ke ala ma ka aina - ka hana ana o kekahi amo, i haalele mai Irkutsk ma ka mokuna o Lake Baikal. Mai ke kapikala o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Buryatia - Ulan-Ude - 'oe ke hiki aku i ka paka ma ke kaʻa'ōhua a kaʻa' ohua.

Distance i ka hookoe mea e pili ana 275 ei a me ka hele i kahi o 5-6 hola.

E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i ka nui loa o ke ala e holo ma ka iliili alanui. No ka poʻe i makemake i ka wai ala, mai Port Baikal, e like me, mai ka hooponopono ana o Khuzhir, Nizhneangarsk, a hoouna aku la Listvyanka ponoi hoʻii.

Ma hope o kipa i ka paka, oe eʻaʻole no ka manawa mihi ia, no ka mea, 'aʻole wale nō keʻano o Lake Baikal, akā, i ka ula o ka maoli hana kupanaha i nui i loko o ka māhū-Baikal Teritori!