Mai wasteland i ka moʻomeheu hapaha: Kino Square o St. Petersburg

Kino Square ma St. Petersburg hoʻomaka me ka nui hakahaka ka hailona ma waena o ka Moika, Griboyedov a me Kryukov Canal. Ke kālepa mai Holland Simona Brumberg, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka kokoke Proviantskaya alanui, ma ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia, hoonoho iho la ia ma ka hakahaka o ka hailona i ike wili. Ka ikehu ka makani a me ka wai o nā mea wili hoʻohana no ka i oloʻia nā moʻolelo a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hale pono hana. No kekahi manawa, i ka wasteland kahi i ka inoa o Brumbergovoy (1765-1770 GG.).

Eia naʻe, he mau makahiki ma hope, ma hope o ka hana o ka Hoʻoleʻaleʻa nā hale lālā lāʻau, ka mea la ia mea e like me ka wahi carousel. Here oe ke holo i ka holo, a ike i ka hana o nā lio i loko o ka nui laau amphitheater me ka mau papa noho. Lio lealea (i i laila, i kapaʻia "carousels") ma ka hoʻopoepoe Arena e paa ana ia, e like me ka circus.

I ka wā o ka circus e amo i loko o kona wahi kukulu ia i ka hale o ka mea mua Lūkini wahine hale kiaka. A nui pōhaku kūkulu i papahana e ke alakai kūlanakauhale kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Antonio Rinaldi, kekahi o nā kākau o ka St. o Isaaka i ka Hale Pule Nui. Ekolu hea ana o ka hebedoma, i ka kapikala ka Beau monde o ia manawa, e neʻe ia i ka hana. puhi i ka hale kiaka a me ka pinepine ae la oia hou kekahi mau manawa. Ka makahiki ma mua o ka ona, me ka hou Koi, hoomaka ae la e kahea aku "wahi a Stone Kino" a me "A nui wahi i loko o ke alo o ka Pōhaku Kino".

ʻO kēia inoa - Kino Square - Ua paa wale i ka 1812. I ka pau ana o ke kenekulia ma luna o ke kahua o ka Pōhaku o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vladimirom Nikolya i 'ia, a kukulu iho la i ka hale o ke kiekie wahine hoʻonaʻauao kulanui o ka mua i loko o Rusia - St. Petersburg Conservatory. Kona puka, he Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Here mākou i aʻo ai, Rimsky-Korsakov a me Anton Rubinstein. I keia la, i ka conservatory ua nō lawe musically i ka manawaleʻa iā ui kanaka.

Ka inoa "Kino" Mālama i no ka wahi aie i ka mea i loko o nā makahiki 40 o ka XIX kenekulia ma ke alo o ka elemakule keaka i kūkuluʻia ai ka ai-kapa keaka-circus, a ua hana i loko o ka manao kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Albert Cavos. He hoʻolako i ka puni ke kahua hale, e pono no ka circus E hoike mai a me ka hana keaka hana.

Eia naʻe, ma ka hale puhi ia. 12 makahiki ma hope ka mea i kukulu hou ia, a loaa ka pihe uē ma ka inoa, e ike a pau ma luna o ka honua - ka Mariinsky Kino, ma ka hanohano o ka wahine o ka Russian Emperor Alexander II, Maria Feodorovna. I Soviet manawa, i ka inoa o ka hale kiaka ma hope o S. M. Kirova. Pahi-ka olelo o kona Petersburgers Pani 'ōlelo' ia tobiko (Kino o ka Kirov Opera, a Ballet). Kona helu wahi (St. Petersburg Theatre Square, 1) ua ike i na mea he nui kânaka o ka hale kiaka i loko o ke ao nei. Eia, ma ka Mariinsky Kino, a me Chaliapin puka mai Ulanova, Pavlova a me Rudolf Nureyev.

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia Kino Square i? Aeiino?, Aia hoʻi, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i kompozitoru- "haku moʻoleloʻo" Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Lūkini Classic Mikhail Glinka. Interestingly, ke Ka Mua hana i loko o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - ka Mariinsky, a me ka Stone - ua lilo i ka haku mele ka keaka mele "A Life no ka Tsar".

Kino Square ua hoopuniia lakou ma ko ka hale a me ka hoʻomalu hale, a mea i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XIX kenekulia. Penei, i kūkulu i ka hale ma ke Kino Square, i ka hale helu 4, iā lākou ma St. Petersburg kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Yegor Sokolov, a e like me kona mea i manao. Hope 'ē aʻe kanaka nona ka hale. Koke ma mua o kona makeʻana i loko o ke keʻena helu 18 no ka makahiki noho kekahi artist kaulana Mikhail Vrubel. Ua ua i loko o kēia hale pena e hana ma luna o ka pena "Pearl" a me "Ma hope iho o ka Concert."

House helu 8 alii, mea kākau a me ka unuhi Nikita Vsevolozhsk. Ua ua i loko o kēia hale i hele e hālāwai me nā lālā o ka kaulana ka palapala, ai ke kaiāulu kanaka, "Green Light", a me A. S. Pushkin. Ma kekahi o nā keʻena o ka hale i loko o ka malamalama o ka omaomao kukui wā e hiki mai Decembrists a me freethinkers kūkā anaʻoe, mōʻaukala a me kālai'āina.

O ka hale helu 14 noho poʻokela kanaka - Nikolay Semenovich Mordvinov, Lūkiniʻoihana moku luna koa a me ka statesman. He Ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi economist o ka hoʻomaka o XIX kenekulia. He ua i ka lālā wale o ke karaima, Hookolokolo o ka Decembrists,ʻaʻole e kakau i ka make olelo no ia. Ma ka hale he mau Zhukovsky a me Karamzin, wā e hiki mai Decembrists a me Lermontov. Ka hale Ua lōʻihi Ua he keiki ka haukapila helu 17, oia ua a ianoiyuaa a ua kukulu hou ia ma lalo o ka eha-hoku Hotel me ka lola honua i? Iaie?.

A hailona no na hale ma luna o ke Kino Square mea he ai-kapaia waiwai hale, oa keʻena hale, iauaeoia i i ka haehaeʻia mai, a lawe maikai uku i ka mea nāna. I kekahi mau manawa, ua lawe mau n iaainoaoeii neo ma ka tenement hale e kanaka, i ka haaheo o Lūkini mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. Pela, i loko o ka hale keʻena o S. I. Andreeva (Theatre Square, 2) i loko o elima makahiki e noho maikaʻi-ike Mea Keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi Vsevolod Meyerhold, a loko o ke keʻena o ka hale o kāʻei kua Kister (Theatre Square, 16) noho ballerina Avdotya Istomin, nona ka "uhane piha o ka holo "I hīmeni Pushkin.

Ka wahi e mālama ana i ka hoomanao ana o na kanaka i hele ma ia. Ua loaʻa no naʻe i kekahi uhane kūikawā. O ka hale helu 10 o ka Italia Institute o Culture, a me ka hiki haleʻaina a me Hawaii kona kapa i ka makemake o ka panina mele a me ka pena. Lākou mau interiors i akamai (hoʻokani piano, Mū Kākela, pena, noonoo pastel malu), a me na inoa e kupaianaha: "Ka Nutcracker", "Sadko", "Noble pūnana", "Backstage", ". La Boheme"

Ua Ua manaoia i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana, ke Kino Square, e ia i kekahi maoli "moʻomeheu hapaha" lua Lūkini kapikala: kūkulu lua o ke kahua o ka Mariinsky Theatre, i ka 2015-16 ka manao, e wehe i loko o ka wahi o Metro Station.