Major kulanakauhale o Belarus. Ka heluna o nā kūlanakauhale ma Belarus

Repubalika o Belarus - o ka moku'āina ke aupuni 'o HawaiianʻEulopa. Capital - i ke kulanakauhale o Minsk. Belarus i ka hikina ma Rusia, Ukraine ma ke kūkulu hema, ma ke komohana o Poland, i loko o ka Koro o Lithuania a me Latvia.

A kona wahi e pili ana i ka aina

Ka moku'āina Ua maheleia i eono wahi a me 117 moku. I ka helu ana o na kulanakauhale ma Belarus hiki 102, ma ka hou, he mau 109 townships. Ke aupuni o ka heluna kanaka, e like me ka helu hana i ka 2003, 10,3 miliona kanaka. O kēia mau mea, 80% Belarusians, 12% Lūkini, 5% mauʻauamo, 2,5% Ukrainian. Heluna Belarus kulanakauhale, he 71% o ka huina.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE wai artery - he River (me ka hoʻokupu Sozh, Pripyat, Berezina), Western Dvina muliwai (ka hoʻokupu Vilia) a me ka Western pilikia. Aia nō ma luna o ka umi tausani o ic ??, ka nui i Naroch Lukomlskoe, Drisvyaty a me Osveiskoye. Over kekahi hapakolu o ka ?? eoi? E ku ma ka lepo wai. Kolu o ka aina ua uhiʻia me ka ulu lāʻau,ʻano nui coniferous, akā, ma ka hema, ua hornbeam, Maple, lāʻauʻoka, lehu.

Major kulanakauhale ma Belarus

E ka e ike i ka loa nń wahi pa o ka aina. Eia hou, aia no elime o ke kulanakauhale alii wale. No laila, o ka nui kūlanakauhale i loko o Belarus: Brest, Vitebsk, Grodno, Gomel a me Mogilev. na Luna Hooponopono ma luna o lākou E kuai oukou a puni Here mākou noonoo, nae, o ka gradation o ka heluna kanaka i e okoa. No ka laʻana, i ke kulanakauhale o Brest o ka lua ma hope o Minsk - kona mokuna o 146 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. Eia naʻe, ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka ia nahoditsyavsego wale ma ono o ka wahi a me ka emi ana i ke kapikala, Gomel, Mogilev, Vitebsk a me Grodno. No laila, ka hapanui nui kūlanakauhale o ke aupuni o Minsk, a me ka wahi o ka 348 ei ^2. Mahope elima papa koa, mai 118 a hiki i 146 ei ^2. ʻO kēia nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mea nui loa nā kūlanakauhale i ole ma kela aoao a hiki ma kahi e aku i loko o 90 ei ² - o Bobruisk a me Baranovichi.

Belarus kulanakauhale ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka

Ano, e nānā i ka inoa o ka nui Luna Hooponopono o ke aupuni i loko o ka helu o ka heluna kanaka e noho ana i loko o ia mau mea. Mākou i ka hana o ka mea ana i ka nui wahi, aole ia e pono hoʻopili like i na kanaka, a oi pa apŘ Kuhikuhi 'ia ai mamua. No laila, i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka o Belarus: Minsk (1.9 miliona kanaka), Gomel (512 tausani), Mogilev (370,000), Vitebsk (363 000), Grodno (356,000), Brest (330,000). Hahai Bobruisk a Baranovichi - 217 tausani a me 177 tausani pakahi.

Ano noonoo i oi au mamuli o ka nui kulanakauhale o Belarus.

Minsk

Ino olelo aku nei au i ka mea lawa i mau lā, e makaikai i nā mea a pau o Minsk. I ka mea, ke alualu Hawaii i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale mea i pono. I ka lā mua ua? Aeiiaiaoaony ia e hele ma ke alanui, e hiki ole i lawe ma ka palapala 'āina, no ka mea, Minsk mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ia iho - he kia hoʻomanaʻo o Soviet kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua hiki ke lawe loa i kekahi manawa, a me kēia kūlanakauhale, e e noʻonoʻo me ka hamama ea iau, symbolizing i ke au o ka socialism. Eia naʻe, a pau o kēia mau hua'ōlelo hōʻike wale i ka waenakonu o Minsk. Eia ma laila nō i ka "kahiko" kulanakauhale, a me ka mōʻaukala spanning oi ma mua o eiwa haneri makahiki. Antiques ipo ke kipa i ka Hale Pule Nui, a me ka Town Hall, e makaikai i na hale kahiko. A kūikawā hiʻona o Minsk i ke kapa hiki ole Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, friendliness o passers-e, a unhurried ka wikiwiki o ke ola, ma laila alii i ka io cosmic naau.

Brest

Kēia kūlanakauhale-meʻe a me ka Soviet koa i make e paku ana i ka pā kaua o ka ia inoa me ia i loko o nā lā i kakahiaka nui o ka Great Patriotic War, o kela mea keia schoolboy ike i ka Soviet Union. Brest - ua e loaa ana i ka outskirts o ka Repubalika o Belarus. Keia kulanakauhale kahiko, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka ekolu'āina - Rusia, Poland a me Lithuania, i loko o kona mōʻaukala, ua pinepine ae la oia, ua hooukaia mai poe enemi. He Ua literally haehae 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, i luku aku, ua wela a hiki hoʻoneʻe mai kekahi wahi a hiki i kekahi. E like me ka hopena, Brest hiki ole kaena o kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces, ka mea kahiko hale lā hoʻi i ka 19th kenekulia. Akā, ma ka aoao o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā kaʻao a me nā mea pohihihi o ke kulanakauhale, ua pomaikai ae la lakou. No ke aha la e wale na koe unclear pehea kupaianaha iaʻi i ka malamaia ana i kā mākou mau lā ma ka Susana kahiko o ka laau (e like me ka mea i wale hiki ke ola i ka Mahele World War?), A malu ala eli iho ma lalo o ka pā kaua. Ka mua hoomanao o Brest me he luawai-ulu kauhale, i loaʻa i loko o ka "nui o Bygone Nam" (1019). Kēia lā ua manawa noʻonoʻo pono i ke kūlanakauhale o ka hoʻokumu makahiki.

Vitebsk - Chagall Paris

Ka mea, ua ma lalo o kēia inoa Vitebsk ia mea ma ka honua. Here Ua hanau au i ke ao nei-kaulana avant-garde artist. Chagall aʻo i loko o St. Petersburg no ka lōʻihi manawa noho ma Palika. Naʻe, ka mea nō hoʻi i kā lākou mau ipu ahi a me ka hale , a hiki i hoʻonohonoho 'aneʻi hoʻokiwikā Art College.

Explore i ke kulanakauhale o Belarus, Vitebsk hiki ole ke käpae ', no ka mea, hiki ke kapaia ka malu o ka uhane o keia aina. Eia ka mea, ua malamaia kahiko aroma a me ka lahui waihoʻoluʻu. Wahi a ke kaao, i ke kulanakauhale i hookumuia ma ka mea o Princess Olga i ka 974 makahiki. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka mumulu kalepa ala hele "mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka poe Helene." Olga i hoopio e ka halawai kuʻi nukeliu o ka nani Vitba River, a me ka Western Dvina. Ua nani ua ai holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ia i iho la oia: ". E ka mea e kū nei kulanakauhale o Vitebsk" Here a kēia manawaʻo ia i hele aku ai kona mōʻaukala, mai kēia hanana. Oiai ka mea, Ua pono, e hoailona oukou i ka loaʻa ka hoomanao ana o ka hooponoponoʻaneʻi Krivichy a hiki i ka iwa o ka kenekulia. Ke kahi wahi o ke kulanakauhale kalepa kū iā ia i loko o ilihune hana i loko o ke koa. He, e like Brest, oia ua pinepine pepehi i ka enemi kaua, akā, ua hiki ke hele aku ma nā mea a pau i ke kālā a me kēia lā i waena o ka papa inoa o "Ka loa nani kūlanakauhale i loko o Belarus."

Grodno

He mālie a me ka mālie kulanakauhale. He kaulana no grandiose paia, kukulu loa ma mua o ka ano o ka papa kapikala o Belarus. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o Grodno hina, paha ka hapanui o nā pilikia ma e like me nā kūlanakauhale o ka repubalika. A wale mahalo i ka mea kahiko hale kākela a me kona waiwai nui pā pōhaku, e hoʻokele i ke kūlanakauhale, e ola. Iloko o ka Great Northern War Grodno malie iho la. Ke kākela Ua literally razed i ka honua. Hope ma loko o kona wahi i ole kukulu emi kilohana a me ka nani New Castle, hoonani ana i ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i kēia lā.

Explore i ke kulanakauhale o Belarus, hooikaika ka kanaka i hai i kekahi hiʻona Grodno hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka pau aupuni, akā, pakahi aku la ia maopopo kekahi' aneʻi. Keia aina i mau Ua he nunui-haipule - i peacefully Makeke-nei i loko o ke kaiāulu Iudaio, Kakolika, Nā Poʻe Isalama, Lutherans, Orthodox, a hiki i ka Old manaoio. Ma Grodno, oe ke makaala i ke kaiāulu Lutheran ekalesia, a me ka halehalawai, i ka Hale Pule Isalama, a me ka Christian ekalesia.

Gomel

Like loa kahiko kulanakauhale, Gomel 'aʻole e hoomanao i kona makahiki o ka hānauʻia. Ka mua hoomanao ana o ka mea i loaʻa i loko o kaʻoihana o kaʻumikumamālua kenekulia. Eia naʻe, ua i hai aku i ke kulanakauhale ola ia, a me ka wā e, ua hookumuia oia, ka mea, ua i ikeia. Kona Detinets ke aupuni 'ma ka promontory, a ua hanaʻia ma ke kapa akau o ka muliwai Sozh, a me ka haʻalele kapa o ke kahawai Gomiyuk, e ka oa ?? eoi? O ka Gomel Park. E like me ke hulikoehana aeaiiua, ma ka 11th kenekulia loaʻa i ua ulu jeweler-keleawe ninini, iron-, Pottery, lāʻau, hale kāhiko kaua. A me ka iwi a oki handicrafts. Ma kuai? Ooia Ua pili Gomel me Kiev, Chernigov, North Rus, Smolensk, Volyn a me Byzantium. I kēia lā, i kēia kūlanakauhale o kekahi o ka loa maikai ma ka aina, i ka waiwai Hawaiʻi, mōʻaukala a me ka 'epekema Loaʻaʻia, me ke kū hoʻokahi mika a me ka nānā aku. I kēia lā Gomel Ua ulu hana, moʻomeheu, 'epekema; Kēia kaiapili-pili aupuni mawaena konu, a he nui ka halihali Hub. Kona loa mea eʻoi aʻe Leeuwerikplein kulana ka poʻea pau i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. I waena o nā mea a pau, Gomel o ka 'imi naʻauao konu o ka aina, e like me ka pono me ka wahi no ka nui nii? A me ka moʻomeheu hanana. 'O kēia ke kūlanakauhale laau-hoalaala ia Avenue, kahiko hale, i hoʻokuene pono chestnuts, ka laula Avenue, a me ka kekahi kanaka i hoʻohana e hana i kona moʻolelo.

Mogilev

No ka mea manawa mua keia kulanakauhale ua oleloia ma ka "Papa Inoa o Lūkini kulanakauhale, kahi lōʻihi, a kokoke" (14th kenekulia). Mai kēia wā, Mogilev hapa o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania, a ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia, e hele aku i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o Jadwiga - ka wahine o ke Polish ke aliʻi a me ka hapa o ka Lituania Prince Jagiello. He nui na kaao i wehewehe mai i ke ano o ka Wahiiki.

Hoikehonua, Mogilev waiwai i loko o kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, e like me ka luna 'o St. Rotehama halepule. Aia ka he Christian halepule kahiko, mai ke kakahiaka nui 16th kenekulia. Ma ke kulanakauhale kikowaena 'oe ke' ike i ka ekalesia o ke St. Stanislaus i kukulu ia i ka 1752. Mua ia no i ka Papa o Carmelites, akā, ma ke kauoha o Ana i hoonoho ka Nui ma lalo o noho ka Bihopa o. I ka 1785, ua kūkuluʻia ka mea kiʻekiʻe hoʻokiwikā kona kumu i ka nani hale Orthodox kii o ka 18th kenekulia - Georgiya Konisskogo. Eia hou kekahi, malaila oia i noho i ka puu o ka hale o 18-19 kenekulia, a he mea hoʻomanaʻo e pio mai o ke au, kukulu ana o nā 'āina me ka hana keaka a me ka mea mua kūlanakauhale ahaolelo.

Belarus - he appendage o Rusia?

Ka hapanui o Lūkini ike nei i kēia'āina, e like me ke ano o ka "aina" o ka manawa hookahi nui Lūkini aupuni a emi iki mahope o ke Rusia nā ma ia kenekoa mokuna, a ma luna o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui. Inā 'oe e noi aku i ke kaikaina hanauna, i na kulanakauhale ma Belarus, loa mau kanaka ke kapa i elua a ekolu paha noho, koe wale no ke kapikala o ka repubalika. Eia naʻe, ua i heluia, no ka moku'āina maikaʻi, a me ka apono ana o ka "aina" aole i ku mai i ka scrutiny. Ua ua iʻaneʻi i? Ac? A no kenekulia Duchy o Lithuania, hana pakaua, nani moʻomeheu a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, ike i keia la na mea he nui o ka i hiki ke. A he nani aina me neia - Belarus. City (i i helu 'ia ma luna, a me ka' ē aʻe, uuku ka nui, akā,ʻaʻole i ka mōʻaukala cia) o ka repubalika hoʻopaʻa i kēia. mea hiki ke ike i ka hohonu mōʻaukala papa i kekahi i kekahi o ia mau mea i pili ninaninau. No laila, i ka ninau o "provincialism" o Belarus ma ka liʻiliʻi loa pololei ole.