Mea kākau Vadim Kozhevnikov: Kawaihae

Vadim Kozhevnikov - mea kākau a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa o ka Soviet'āina. I ia mau lā a pau, i ka hailona o ke kaua kiʻiʻoniʻoni, keia kumuhana i Ua ka helu kekahi i loko o ka ho film. Kākau moʻolelo, kekahi ma hope o kekahi i hana mai i kā lākou mau masterpieces a kiʻi i ka uku, mai ka moku'āina. Moʻolelo maoli hoopa i nā aʻalolo, a hoala hou i ko lakou ikaika a me ka patriotism i loko o ka hanauna kaikaina. Kekahi ua kaulana Soviet moʻolelo a me nā kānaka moʻolelo - USSR State makana laureate a me Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, Vadim Kozhevnikov (kona Hawaii photo Ua hoike mai ma lalo nei). I kona arsenal he nui nani hana, a i ohi i ka 9 puke. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka palapala, ai 'koʻikoʻi a hanohano, keia mea maopopo leʻa he kanaka loa loea a me ka maikaʻi-ike.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Kawaihae

He Ua hānauʻia i loko o kekahi keʻena Lūkini mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Siberia - ma ka Tomsk mokuna Narym kae o ke kauhale Togur - April 9, 1909 i loko o ka ohana o ka pio o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu ua pōʻai. ʻaneʻane i kana a pau o kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio ma Tomsk me na makua. Akā, i ka manawa, oia o Makoa, mai ka makua pūnana, a ma ka makahiki 1925, hele aku e lanakila ma Moscow. Aia ia i komo i ka palapala, ai 'Oihana o Moscow State University ma ethnological kumu kula, i kona puka' o ia i ka makahiki 1933.

Ka mua 'oihana a me ke kapuai novice kākau moʻolelo Vadim Kozhevnikov i loko o 1930, paʻi i kona moʻolelo mua, "Port". I ka makahiki 1933, oia hui me he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i loko o ka nūpepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda", laila, hana i loko o ka hanohano kaiapili-kālai'āina Magazine "Change", "hunaahi" a "e piʻi like". Podnabrat invaluable ka ho'āʻoʻana, eono makahiki ma hope, i ka 1939, oia hookuu i ka ohi ana o "Night Kūkākūkā". A makahiki ma hope, Kozhevnikov i Ua he lâlâ o ka mea kākau 'Union.

kaua

Naʻe, i ka 1941, ka mea i pau ai i loko o ka maluhia manawa ma hope o Nazi Germany bombed i ka palena o ka Soviet Union. The Great Patriotic War, a me ka poʻe i hiki ke kaua ole kaua wale, akā, i ka peni, i kapaia ma ka poe kaua, no laila, ka mea hele ma ka manawa a me ka 'oihana wela lono, mai ke alo, no ka mea, o ko lakou mau kanaka i kakali ana me ka hoomanawanui ole.

Vadim Kozhevnikov ma hope o ka manawa loaʻa iā ia iho ma luna o ka laina o ke kaua, e like me ka kaua correspondent no kekahi o ka mea mua-laina nūpepa. I ka 1943, lilo iho la oia i correspondent no ka hoolaha ana hale "Pravda". Akā, i ka mea nui wale kekahi hanana i loko o kona journalistic ola koa, e like kekahi Soviet kupa,ʻaʻole loa hoʻi i ke kaua veteran, ua i ka hopu ana o Pelelina, ma lailaʻo ia i ka hailona o ka wela manawa pōkole loa, mai ka piko mai o hanana.

Ma hope o ke kaua, hoomaka ae la ke ola lohi e komo i loko o kona wahi moe, a me Vadim Kozhevnikov mai ka makahiki 1947 a hiki i 1948, hoomaka ae la e hana i loko o ka oihana o ka hoʻoponopono o ka moʻokalaleo a meʻoe i loko o ka nūpepa "Pravda". A mai 1949, a hiki mua o kona makeʻana Kozhevnikov, e malama i ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka Magazine "Banner".

Mai ka makahiki 1967,ʻo ia - i ke kakauolelo o ka mea kākau 'Union o ka RSFSR,ʻelele o ka XXVI Ahaolelo Lahui o ka CPSU (1981), i ka Aha Kukamalu o ka USSR.

He make ma luna o October 20, 1984. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i kona kino i loko o Peredelkino ilina.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

A hailona o ka hype, a kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia lawe nūhou i Kozhevnikov,? Iaeoe? I ka lāʻau kū o ka "Banner" luna hoʻoponopono, i ka KGB (e like me nā kumu - i loko o ka CC CPSU) a lahilahi o ka palapala o ka puke Grossman "Life a me ka Hopena". Loa paha, i ka palapala i ua noi mai o ka Hoʻoponopono kekahi o ia mau kino. Kozhevnikova kaikamahine e hoole i kēia 'ike. Ua manaoio i kona makua kāne hiki i kekahi, i ka puke i "malu makai", no ka mea, ua piha me ka pilikia lawaʻikeʻia i, i ko läkou 'na laua Hitler, Stalin, fascism, communism. Loa paha, ka mea, ke hoouna aku nei au i ka ideological konu o ka Central Komite. Noho iho la na kanaka i kākoʻo i kēia manao, e like me ka manawa i hōʻike,ʻaʻohe palapala ma keia mea, a ia i loaʻa. Akā, Solzhenitsyn kekahi palapala aku i loko o kekahi o kona mau buke, a ka mea, hoomanao iho la i Roma ia Grossmana Mamao aku, mai ka palekana o ka hoolaha ana hale "New World."

hana Kozhevnikova

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o Vadim Kozhevnikov noho moʻolelo a me nā novels, a hiki houʻana i kona alo-laina Ana Aina,ʻo ia i hana i ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka Nui Patriotic War. Eia naʻe, mai kona peni i hele mai, a he mau novels. Ua kaulana loa i waena o lākou: "Kuahene a me Kane" a me ka "Hui i ka Ball" (i mea ma ka i lawe ia ia i ka mea hookahi inoa Feature films o), e like me na novels "ke anaina kanaka o ka Dawn" (1956), "Roots a me Crown" (1983) "ma ke awakea ma ka pń maiʻaoʻao" (1973), i kekahi manawa, no laila, hoʻomana ma miliona o Soviet kanaka. Ka loa kaulana i waena o nā mea heluhelu ke hoomaopopo i ka moʻolelo: "Ka nui hoopii" (1940), "Day o ka mea lele" (1963), "Special Unit" (1969), "koa Happiness" (1977), "Pela ka mea, ua "(1980)," Polyushko-kahua "(1982); moʻolelo "Port" (1930), "Night Kūkākūkā" (1939), "luluhi iho lima" (1941), "Bay o War" (1942), "Alanui o War" (1955) "Tree o ke ola" (1979), "March - April" (1942), i ka i i kekahi Film he nui hiʻona ho film o ka ia inoa.

Ka puke "i ka pale kaua a me Kane"

No i ka manaʻo o ka mea i palapala mai ai, Vadim Kozhevnikov, he kokoke nana i ka hana ana o "Kuahene a me Kane", a ua lilo ia i ka waiwai auhau i ka ia o ka make a me ka'ōlohe wiwo hana me ka Soviet manao iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka opiopio, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lūkini e makai Alexander Belov i haalele mai Riga a hiki i Kelemania, i ka 1940, e like ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua, ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka German immigrant Ioganna Vaysa. He hoʻomaka ke kulanalana ole, a me ka mua hana me ka maʻamau kona kalaka Keaukaha, ua noho hoʻohana ke kiʻekiʻe i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me këia kā lākou hana mika a me ka hana. Au i kekahi hoa me ia - Genrih Shvartskopf. I ka makahiki 1944, oiai e lawelawe ana ma ka manao o ka Apana Reich, Weiss i ka meteoric koa 'oihana, a kū aʻela i ke ano o ka SS-Hauptsturmführer. A lailaʻo ia i hoolilo ai i Pelelina ke Reichsfuehrer SS maluhia Service. Mai laila,ʻo ia ua loaa ia komo ana i ka waiwai pepa a me ka lono.

Alexander Belov

Aia i mau hypotheses i kekahi mānewanewa Kozhevnikov kona kaʻao meʻe. One Hōʻike scout Rudolf Abela, a me kekahi - Alexander Svyatogorova. Akā, e ia me ka mea i, ka puke o loa hana hoihoi, oiai kona 'ole mea i like me ka mea mau kapaia o na haku me Yulian Semyonov. Ma keia hana dominates hohonuʻike manaʻo, ma muli o ka hoao ana i ka Sashi Belova, ka mea e ho'āʻo ana e komo i loko o kaʻili o ka piha-koko Aryan, Ua kupaʻa National Socialist kumu.

palena manawa

Belov aʻo i e loa malie,ʻaʻohe mea i hana, e like me ka hiki i ka impersonate, mai kiʻiʻano ukiuki, a hoʻoneʻe aku i kona pahu hopu. Aku la oia ua hiki i ka lanakila i kona mua "I".

Ma ka lua o ka hapa o ke kanakolu hapahaneri ua uku lohi ulu parapolitical 'ia. halawai Weiss me ka hailona o Nazis a me ka ano o kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Wale nō he iwakalua pakeneka o ka moʻolelo ua haawiia mai o ka hana a ke keʻena, a ua mālama i nā pono-ike kākau, i mau, o ka mea e ke aloha no keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke: ana, hahai, kumu, interrogations, a pela aku ...

E like me ka hopena, he pilialoha idealist lilo i anu-koko 'oihana.

Aia i kekahi hana hoihoi 'wahi: i nā'ōlelo a Stanislav Lubshina, e alakai Mea Keaka ma ka ho film "Kuahene a me Kane", i kēia kiʻi ma kekahi manawa i ka loa ikaika manaʻo ma Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina, a alakaʻi ai i kona koho ana o ka' oihana akamai luna.

ohana

He nui nā poʻe heluhelu i hoihoi i loko o Vadim Kozhevnikov. Personal ola ia mea,ʻaʻole he koe. E hāpaiʻoe i ka pale i kona wahi ma kēia pukana loa ikaika kōkua i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka kaikamahine Nadezhda Kozhevnikova. Ua hoomanao i kona makua kāne i he nui kukui omaomao mau maka me ka lōʻihi lihilihi. He ua i wale maikai, a me ka mea i anai ai o ka wahine naau. A ua lanakilaʻo ia i ka naau o na mea he nui nā wāhine, akā, nā naʻi ma luna o kona makuwahine Victoria. A laila, he inveterate kēkelē hookuu mai ai ia. A hiki aku ka mea i mare, oia he kanakolu-ʻeono, a me kona mea i aloha ai - iwakalua-kumamaono.

Ma Victoria, ka mea, ua i ka lua o ka mare mua kana kane i ka ke kahu moku, PolarʻImi Loa, Hero o ka Soviet Union Ilya Mazuruk. Me ke kaikamahine a Irina, mai kona mare mua aku la ia i Vadim. Inā paha e pili ana ia, a i mai la ia ia ua henpecked, akā,ʻo ua i loko o kēia nīnau i ka nāwaliwali kanaka, aole i - tricky, na mea a pau e pili ana i ka hale i ke ola a me ka upbringing, moe iho la Victoria, e like me keia wahi mea kokoke i hoihoi i loko o laila.