Mea kanu a me na holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Perm māhele: kiʻi papa

Perm māhele'āina mea waiwai i loko o nā kumu waiwai. Kona ano mea kū hoʻokahi, ka nohona, a ma ka mea ia manawa ke Akä naÿe. I ka mea o ka nani a me ka nohona o keʻano ,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i keia aina, a me kā lākou pele, piʻi pū me ka nui loa me kēlā hele makahiki.

Waiwai o kumu waiwai o ka Perm māhele

Ma kēia māhele 'āina ma laila nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu e pono ai ka hoomalu ana. Ma ka Ural māhele o ka a, he 102? Ueo.

Ka Red Book o ka Perm māhele (kiʻi o na holoholona i komo i loko o ia, oe e ike i ka 'atikala) kaua waihoʻoluʻu Nails a me nā palapala o ka laha ana o miomio o? Ueo. A pau na flora a? Aaoa e ka Mea Maluna waeʻano, a coincides me ka Mea Maluna o ka Book Ula o ka Lūkini Hui:

• Group I ua hoahu iho la no ka loa kū hoʻokahi, miomio o? Ueony, a me ka ia'na, ua hoemiia ko lakou helu ana i ka pilikia moku'āina;
• Group II - kona 'elele i hoʻomaka koke ka hōʻemiʻana i loko o ka helu, a ina oe e ole lawe ana, e malama i ko lakou ola, a hou? Aneii, keia e' ai pono i kākau inoa 'ia ma ka pae au;
• Group III - kona mau lala i kūlana a me ka loa pohihihi keia, e ho'ākāka 'ia ma kā lākou kekahi habitats.

Animals o ka Book Ula o ka Perm māhele Mea Maluna

Animals ma ka pono o ka palena 'ohana ka palekana i loa like. Lākou papa nā 'elele o kekahi papa, a ano.

1. Class o vertebrates (mammals) - i ka ohana o Insectivora, a 'o ia hoʻi insectivorous: Russian muskrat.
2. Manu - 'ohana gagaroobraznyh, Ciconiiformes, waterfowl, gruiformes, waders, manu o ka waiwai pio, pueo, vorobinoobraznyh, Galliformes.
3. Mea kolo - scaly.
4. Amphibians a amphibians - beshvostnyh.
5. Subclass iʻa cyclostomes - lamprey.
6. I ka papa o ka pokou iʻa - sturgeon ohana, Salemona, carp, herring, scorpaeniformes.
7. Invertebrates arthropods - Lepidoptera (Letra), Hymenoptera.
8. Arachnids - punawelewele.
9. Crustaceans - amphipods.

I ka huina, 46 laha 'o ka ululaau e noho ana, a me na muliwai - ka mea, he poe holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Perm māhele.

Ka loa poʻokela ka poeikohoia o ka holoholona, mai ka Book Red o ka Perm māhele

Manu - o ka loa e like me ka poeikohoia i loko o ka waeʻano o ka mea ma ka pono o ka hoomalu ana. A oi loa ao alohilohi i Luna mawaena o lakou e nazvant manu, mai ka mea o nā manu o ka pio - ke gula aeto.

Golden aeto - i ka nui loa 'ano o ka aeto i loko o ka'āina, i ka ulu o ka nui specimens i ka 90 knm a me ka wingspan o ma kahi o 2,5 mika, keia manu o ka waiwai pio mai ka ululāʻau hana i kona kaianoho koholā .. Ma muli o ka kona waha i ai aiʻano, o 'ino e haule, aia no he maemae o ka ?? eoi? Mai o ka popoʻole. ia mai o ka ohana bipi, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO vyberaem loa ikepili koʻikoʻi holoholona, pela ka hana ana i ka heluna kanaka healthier.
Golden aeto e pili ana i ka mahele mua i loko o ka "holoholona" o ka Book Ula o ka Perm'āina, a me ke kolu o ka mahele i loko o ka Russian Hui. Kēia? Ueo mea ma lalo o kūikawā mana o ka International Convention. Special ana i ka hana no ka mālama.

Whooper

Whooper Swan - hoʻokahi hou 'elele o ka waeʻano o na holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Perm aina, hopu iho la i loko o ka papa inoa o ka miomio ma muli o ke kanaka hope. Ua mea no ka mea, o ka mea mau loa ana ma poachers whooper noketura ua i loko o ka pae mua o ke kamepiula. Ma Bashkortostan, i kēiaʻano o ka hina i loko o ka waeʻano mua ma ka pilikia o ka ia'na, a no laila, pono ka palekana.

Whooper 'ano nui manu, makua manu kīnā 10 kg ke kaupaonaʻana, kino lōʻihi o 160 knm, a me 240 knm wingspan.

An hana hoihoi mea i kēia mau holoholona a pau o ka Perm aina, helu ma ka Red Book i manaoia he aupuni waiwai, a me ka hōʻailona o Finland. I keia noketura mea he hōʻailona o ke aloha, ka mahalo, a me ka 'ohana ka pomaikai. I na holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Perm māhele ke kaena ana o na kaao a me ka hilinaʻi, akā, whooper noketura loa paa i komo i ka loina o na lahuikanaka he nui. Wale kekahi kaʻao e e hai aku no ka mea hou, akā, ka mea e kōkua ana hana ua, ua kapaia oe ike.

Animals Red Book o ka Perm kaʻe: pōkole moʻolelo

makemake i kekahi ao keokeo, e hele ilalo i ka tundra a hoʻonānea ma luna o kona uliuli hamama mau hakahaka. Akā, me ka uku no keia i ia huli ia keokeo manu, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e wale kēlā wā i kēia wā 'ae' ana i kekahi manawa hou lilo i ke ao a me ka hover ma luna o ka honua. Akā, Tundra Kunou ae, a ua ae ia e ke ao ma luna o kona hua'ōlelo, a laila, huli i keʻano o ka nani a me ka haʻaheo keʻokeʻo noketura.

Mea lahaʻole Luna, pohihihi keia holoholona mai ka Book Red o ka Perm Krai

Animals o ka Perm aina, helu ma ka Red Book i loko o kā lākou mau papa helu ia mea lahaʻole oweliweli 'elele, e like me ka tarantula South Lūkini.

Kēiaʻano o ka tarantula hina i loko o ka waeʻano o ka nui punawelewele, me ka manoanoa uhi o ke olonā i heluia na lauoho. Ana o kona kino kīnā i ka 35 mm o. I ka make, i aku la ia injects i loko o kaʻili, hoʻolaha i hoʻopōʻino i ke kanaka kino. Once nahu ae nānā mauʻeho hanana, a ma laila nō loa he ikaika eha. E pale i ka laha ana o ka ino ma ka kino, i ke nahu E e ke kanaka me ke kiʻekiʻe ana wela, no ka laʻana, mea maikaʻi, e hana mai i ua ahi ń, i hiki ke kau mai ma luna ona.

Oiai na holoholona Perm Teritori i loko o ka Red Ikepili Puke o ka aina, ka mea, he pinepine ka poeikohoia o ka Book Red o Rusia a me nā wahi likeʻole o ka nohona ma moku'āina o ka Red Book. Naʻe, i ke kū hoʻokahi o nā waeʻano i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane me ka nui loa, akā, i ka pono kiʻi 'aʻole e hoʻololi i ole he nui loa. Animals i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o ka Perm māhele 'āina, e e malamaia. A me kā lākou mau defenders noho 'īnea nei e hana i ka loa' ano kūpono no ke ola ana a me nā'ōlelo o? Aaoa a me flora.

Mea kanu o ka Perm māhele o ka Red Book

Mea kanu i loko o ka'āina i loko o nā makahiki, ua hookauwa aku oia ia i ka ikaika kanaka 'uao, pela me ka nui loa hoemi i ko lakou huina helu.

Keia kulana ua kena ae la ma ke anoe o ka hoopakeleia wahi, a me ka hooulu ana i kanaka hana i loko o ka mahiʻai a me ka hanalima kaiaulu. A pau keia entails deforestation, desiccation o ūnelunelu, Wa Mamua i loko o ka'ōpū o ka honua.

Akā, ma ka nui o ke aupuni e imi i ka hoʻoponopono i ka ninau o ke pehea e e ola pohihihi keia mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Perm māhele.

Ka papa inoa o ka pohihihi keia mea kanu hoike no ka 343? Ueony, o ka a:
- 174? Ueo - angiosperms;
- 6ʻAno - gymnosperms;
- 21? Ueo - Fern;
-ʻano 1 - ka limu;
- 37? Ueony - līoho;
- 45? Ueo - mosses;
- 55? Ueo - fungi;
- 59? Ueo - lichens.

Lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu o Primorye

A kūikawā wahi i loko o ka papa inoa i mai la, koho lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu. Mai loko o ka'āina o ko lākou nui helu. I ka 1000 Priurale loaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu. Ka mea, kūlana 'he wahi o ka hoomaluia wahi a me nā mahinaʻai, i ka hoomalu ana i lawe wahi ma ka moku'āina pae.

Ka papa inoa o ia mau mea, he:

• Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden no ka Perm State University;
• Collection o ka'āina i loko o Kishertsky District o Perm Māhele ';
• "Visherskits" State Reserve. Papa Inoa o ka pohihihi keia mea kanu ma keia wahi ua a hoʻopiha nō makahiki ma ka lilo o ka hana noiʻi;
• Collection o ka'āina i loko o Perm, nā kumu ma ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai "hoʻopuni mauna".

Ginseng Panax maoli paha

A koʻikoʻi ka Luna o ke kūlana mea kanu o kēia māhele 'āina hiki ke kapaia he ginseng oiaio, a ua iʻikeʻia me Panax. Kēia mea kanu i kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, i ka loaʻa o ka mea a pau papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina. hele kai o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka leopaa, a me na kanaka ka mea, ua loaa ia i ka inoa o "Mamo o Life". Ke kanu Ua aie me ke kilokilo waiwai, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka mea i hoi mai kela wā'ōpiopio, a me nā koa mua kanaka.

Mai ka wā kahiko, ginseng ua nui mahalo - no ka mea, ua wale pōpilikia i loko o ke gula. Kāki i hoʻoholo 'ia e ke kaumaha o na mea kanu - ginseng ke kaupaonaʻana ua like me ke kaumaha o ke gula. It E e kaulana i keia ginseng ulu wale i loko o ka Primorsky Teritore.

Ginseng - keia mea he haawina nui o ke ano, i pono kūikawā hoomalu.

Adonis waipuna - he perennial, a me nā hana

Adonis pūnāwai rightfully i kona wahi o ka hanohano i loko o ka buke o nā hana mea kanu. Ma kanaka ka mea, ua kapaia "Adonis", keia mea aie a hiki i ka flowering ana ina ke ahi i ahi wela i loko o ka luawai. He ua kekahi o ka mea mua, e ua pua i nā hope o ka hoʻoilo, a me ka ano o kona wiwo koi ana e pili ana i ka hoala mai la o ke ano.

Ke kanu ulu i ke kiekie o 50 knm., A pili i ka helu o kaʻawahia mea kanu, akā, me ka pololei a me ka pono kaʻaeʻana me ka dosing haawi ia ka hoola ana i ka waiwai. Ua haawiia ka kaʻawahia o Adonis, ke kanu pono pololei i loko o ke ohi, a, incidentally, a me ke kumu o ka nalowale. People Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho hanaʻino i ke kanu ia iho, a, ma ka huli, hele aku ai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o kona propagation.

Primorsky Krai He waiwai nui loa i loko o kona ano, a me ka ole, e lilo ia a pau, e pono ai kona kumu waiwai e hoʻopale ai.