Ke kumu o ka'ōlelo Lūkini a me kona'ano mele

Russian 'ōlelo e pili ana i na mea he nui Slavic'ōlelo'ē, a e maheleia i East Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Hawaiian), West Slavic (Polish, Czech, Slovak) a me South Slavic (Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian a me Slowinski).

Ke kumu o ka'ōlelo Lūkia

Ka muaʻikepili e hai aku ana i kona helehelena, hamama i ka IX kenekulia BC, i kekahi manawa ka wā i hanaʻia Slavic ke kākau 'ana. 'O ka'ike kūpono e pili ana i nā'ohana Slavic e ho'i i ka makahiki IV. I kēia mau lā, aia'ekolu mau pū'ulu nui o nā Slav, no laila, nā'ōlelo. Eia na'e, a hiki i nā kenekulia 9-10, i ka manawa i kū ai ka'ōlelo i kākau'ia, ua'ano like lākou me kā lākou papa hana mele a me ka papa mele like'ole e hiki ai i nā'ohana like'ole ke ho'omaopopo i kekahi i kekahi. Hō'ike kēia i ka pilina o ka'ōlelo Lūkini a me nā'ōlelo Slavic'ē a'e mai ka Slavonic kahiko a me ka Old Slavonic.

'O ka hua'ōlelo Slavic kekahi o nā'ōlelo Indo-European,'o ia ho'i ka'ōlelo Helene, Latin, Modern Romance, Kelemānia, Celtic, Baltic a me kekahi mau'ōlelo o India a me Iran. 'A'ole paha he mea like'ole ma waena o nā Peresia o kēia manawa,'Apania, a me Lūkini. Eia na'e, i ko lākou'ike'ana i nā mo'olelo o ka mō'aukala, hiki ke ho'omaopopo i kekahi kumu ho'okahi, hō'ike kēia i nā'ōlelo a pau o ka Indo-European group he'ōlelo ma'alahi kahi "platform" no kahi lō'ihi lō'ihi loa-'o ka'ōlelo Pra-Indo-European, a ma laila lākou i ho'omaka ai i kā lākou kū'oko'a kū'oko'a. 'O ka hua'ōlelo Slavonic ke kumu o ka'ōlelo Slavonic, a'o ia ka'ōlelo Lūkini. 'O ke kumu o kekahi o lākou, no laila, lō'ihi loa ka lō'ihi, pa'akikī a me ka hakakā, no ka mea, hiki ke ho'okumu i nā kumu o kēia kumu wale nō ma ka hō'ailona'ana i ka'ike nui o nā mea i'ike'ia ma ka mo'omeheu, nā hua'ōlelo kahiko a me nā papa'ōlelo.

Ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo ma ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini

Vocabulary o Hoikehonua, Lūkini'ōlelo Hawaiʻi ma o ka lōʻihi loa manawa. 'O ke'ano o ka hana'ana i ka papahana leka o kēlā me kēia'ōlelo, e like me Russian, pili pili i ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o ka lāhui, ka ulu'ana o ka po'e. Ma ka naʻau o kēia kaʻina hana hōʻike 'mau eiiiiiaiou: i ka hua'ōlelo hou primordial mea ola i loko o ka' ōlelo mai ka wā kahiko, a ua aie olelo, a i ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo ana i kekahi hapa o kona lexical kahua.

'O ka hua'ōlelo mua o ka'ōlelo Lūkini e hui pū i nā hua'ōlelo i loa'a nā Indo-European, East Slavic, Russian Lūkini a me Rusia mau kahua kūpono, e kuhikuhi ana i ka hopena o ka'ōlelo Lūkini.

Ua komo nā hua'ōlelo Indo-European i ka Russian o ka'ōnaehana kahiko, a'o ia ka'ōlelo Slavonic ma'amau. 'O kēia nā hua'ōlelo e kuhikuhi ana i ka pilina:'o ka makuahine, ka makuakāne, ke kaikamahine; Animals: bipi, hipa; 'Ai - iwi,'i'o a me nā mea'ē a'e.

'O nā hua'ōlelo o ka Slavonic Slavonic ma'amau ua ho'oili'ia mai ka manawa o ka lokahi o ka'ohana Slavic mai ka makahiki VI i ka makahiki AD. He He makahiki denoting mea kanu a me nā aaoa - Lime, lau, lāʻauʻoka, he laau, ulu lāʻau, aa, lala, millet, peas, bale, etc. 'O kēia pū'ulu lexical e komo ana i nā mana'o e hō'ike i nā mea hana a me ka hana lima - hoe, ulana, lole, kāpili, ho'oulu'ana, a pēlā aku; Nā'ōlelo e pili ana i ke kumuhana o nā hale, nā mea'ai, nā mea hale, nā manu a me nā holoholona.

'O kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo'ōlelo Lūkini e pili ana i ka hua'ōlelo East Slavic a me ka'ōlelo kahiko o Russian. Ka mea, originated i ke kahua o Kievan Rus, i komo pū i nāʻohana o ka hikina mai Slavs. 'O kēia mau hua'ōlelo i loa'a wale ma'ekolu'ōlelo Slavic Slavic, no ka la'ana, hō'ailona i nā'ano, nā hana - maika'i,'ōpiopio; 'O kekahi o ka pili pili - stepdaughter,'ekua: kekahi mau inoa o nā manu a me nā holoholona, a pēlā aku.

'O nā hua'ōlelo Russian maoli ka'ōlelo i kū ma ka'ōlelo ma'amau ma hope o ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka lāhui Lūkini Lūkini nui, i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka'ōlelo Lūkini kū'oko'a e hana a ho'omohala, mai ka makahiki 17 mai. Eia kekahi mau mana'o e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea o ka hale a me nā mea'ai - kāpena, kāpena, a me belyasha; Ke koho'ia'ana o nā hana - e pale, pa'i, paona; 'O kekahi mau mana'o i'ike'ole'ia - ka'ike, ka hopena, ka ho'opunipuni'ana, a pēlā aku.

'O ka hopena, he lālā lexical nui i ka'ōlelo Lūkini,'o ia nō nā hua'ōlelo i lawe'ia i loko o ke'ano o ka mo'omeheu, kālepa, ka pū'ali, kākākūkā pili me nā'āina'ē a'e. 'O nā'ōlelo i ho'ohālikelike'ia, i. Ua lilo i kekahi o nā mea i ho'ohana'ia a loli iki ka leo o ka'ōlelo haole. Ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini, ua komo lākou i nā'ōlelo Slavic e pili ana, a me ka po'e Slavic. Ua lawe'ia nā'ōlelo he nui mai ka'ōlelo Helene a hiki i ka wā o ka hui'ana o nā'ohana Slavic. 'O nā hua'ōlelo hua'ōlelo a me nā hua'ōlelo'ōlelo nui i loa'a iā mākou mai Latin. 'O nā'ōlelo mai ka'ōlelo Turkic (ka hapa nui o lākou mai Tatar) ua komo i Rusia no ka hopena o nā loina ahupua'a kahiko a me nā mea ho'okō. 'O kekahi o nā hui lehulehu he mau borrowa mai nā'ōlelo Pelekane o'Aukelani, e pili ana i nā ho'ololi'āina, kūlana, a me ka politika o ka moku Lūkini, e ho'omaka ana me nā manawa o Peter.

'O ka pilina o ka'ōlelo Lūkini a me kona papa mele e pili kokoke ana i ka puka'ana, ka ho'omohala'ana a me ka ho'omohala'ana o nā kānaka, ka lāhui Lūkini a me ke kūlana politika, no ka mea he'ōlelo ma'alahi ka'ōlelo, "ola", e ulu ana i "'ōpiopio" e hō'ike ana a hō'ike i nā hana i lalo o ka hui kanaka.