East Slavic 'ōlelo a me kā lākou mau hiʻona

East Slavic 'ōlelo -' ōlelo subgroup, i ka hapa o ka Slavic pae o ka Indo-Europa ohana. Ka mea, e hui ma ka hikina Europe, Asia, Amerika a me na wahi e ae o ke ao nei.

Mea Maluna

I ka 'ōlelo East Slavic nā nā mea i ola, a me ka make' ōlelo a me i kekahi mau olelo. Like pili ana i ka hui mua, i kēia mau loaʻa:

• Hawaiian.
• Lūkini.
• Ukrainian.
• Rusin, i kekahi manawa manaʻo like me ka olelo Ukrainian.

Like no ka mea i make 'ōlelo, a laila, i kēia mai nā' kahiko Lūkini, i ola a hiki i ka 14th kenekulia, Ruthenian 'ōlelo ma a ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania, e like me ka mea Old Novgorod olelo a me kona mau hanana hiʻona.

moʻolelo

Hawaiian, Lūkini a me ka Ukrainian - Slavic 'ōlelo. East Slavic kēia lākiō ua poe e ka mea i kēia mau 'ōlelo i ka like kūpuna - Old Lūkini' ōlelo, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka 7th kenekulia ma ke kumu o ka mālama '-Slavic. Ma pili ana me keʻano o ka mōʻaukala ana, kahiko Lūkini lāhui kanaka i maheleia i ekolu lala - ka Hawaiian, Lūkini a me ka Ukrainian, kela mea keia mea o ka i hele kona aoao iho o ke? Acaeoey.

East Slavic pūʻulu o nā 'ōlelo Hawaiʻi lōʻihi. Kekahi mau hiʻona o ka okoʻikeʻia ma ka 'ōlelo kŘpa a ka hopena o - ma ka 14th kenekulia, oiai kekahi poe he nui kenekulia mamua. All 'ōlelo ekolu i wehewehe aku ma ka like morphology, grammar a me ka hua'ōlelo hou, akā, no hoi i nui kaʻokoʻa. Kekahi grammatical waeʻano auaneʻiʻoukou i ka Ukrainian a me ka Hawaiian 'ōlelo, a me ka nele i loko o Russian. ʻO ia pili i ka hua'ōlelo hou, no ka mea he nui ka helu o lexical huahelu ma ka Ukrainian a me ka Hawaiian 'ōlelo i Polish kumu.

hiʻona

East Slavic 'ōlelo i kā lākou mau kiʻiona hiʻona i maopopo ia i waena o' ē aʻe:

• Phonetics. Ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi hui malu pu ana o Proto-Slavic -oro-, -olo-, -ere-, -elo-, he haneri, i mea ole typical no ka hema a komohana o Slavs, e like me ke alo o na consonants: h, j, a i ua Nohie i loko o nā Slavic 'ōlelo.
• Lelo. Hawaiian Slavic ōlelo subgroup loaa mai ai iaʻu ka hapanui o kona lexical huahelu mai ka Proto-Slavic'ōlelo, nae, i kona mau ano i maopopo ia mai nā Slavs. No ka mea pūʻulu ka mea, ua i wehewehe aku ma ka i lawekahikiʻia, pakahi aku la ia, mai ka Finno-Ugric, Baltic, Turkish,'Ilana, Haole a me ka Western Europa, 'ōlelo.

East Slavic 'ōlelo e hoʻohana i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi ma muli o ka Cyrillic'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, i hele mai, mai Pulakalia, akā, kēlā me kēia pae' ōlelo i kona mau ano, a me ka palapala i mai ole nei i loko o 'ē aʻe.

Byelorussian

Ua ka aupuni 'ōlelo' o Belarusians a me ka'ōlelo kūhelu o ka Repubalika o Belarus. Eia hou, ka mea i olelo ia ma Rusia, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine, Poland a me kekahi poe e ae. Like nā East Slavic 'ōlelo' ē, Belarus hele mai, mai ka wa kahiko Lūkini, a hana ka hola 13-14 kenekulia ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia Belarus. Kēia i kōkua ai i nā ma ke kahua o ka Hawaiian lāhui kanaka, hui ma ka pili aupuni, Leeuwerikplein, haipule a me ka 'ē aʻe. A kūikawā kūlana ma keia i pâʻani 'o ia ma ka hui ana o ka aina i loko o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania. I keia manawa, lilo ae la ka Hawaiian 'ōlelo i luna, a laila ua iʻaneʻane ka holoʻokoʻa moku'āina a me ka loio i nā moʻolelo. Nō hoʻi ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kula' ōlelo ma ka noho 'ana i ku ae la ma ka mokuna o Belarus ma ka 15th kenekulia.

Noteworthy kākau hoʻomanaʻo ia o ka Hawaiian 'ōlelo mea Lituania Kanawai I,ʻoihana aliʻi Avraamki a me Byhovtsa, "Halelū", "Small Travel Mākua", "Grammar Kolewenia" a me kekahi poe e ae, ka hou ana o ka' ōlelo, i lilo ai i loko o ka 19-20 kenekulia, a ua pili i Yankoy Kupaloy, Iakoba pepeiao a me nā inoa .

Lūkini 'ōlelo

Russian'ōlelo - kekahi o nā 'ōlelo East Slavic. He ua manaoia kekahi o ko ke ao nei ka kalaiaina 'ōlelo a me kekahi mau miliona kanaka nona nā hualoaʻa a. lāhui Lūkini ka nānā 'ana, he mau ohana i noho ai ka mokuna o Veliky Novgorod, a ma waena o ka Volga, a me ka Oka.

Ho okumu ana o ka aina ka pilina i ka hooulu ana o ka centralized ana, i kaua aku ai me ka Tatars a me ka Mongols. Nui kūlana ma keia pâʻani 'o ia i ka mihi hana o Peter I, a me ka hana ana o MV University, GR Derzhavina NI Novikova, NI Karamzin, a me kekahi poe e ae, ka hoʻokumu o ka Lūkini aupuni 'ōlelo ua noʻonoʻo LIKE Pushkin. Kona hiʻona o ka ikaika syllabic rula, a me ka papalua manaʻo o na palapala. Ma muli o lexical palapala Slavonic lexical huahelu, a me nā unuhi.

Ukrainian 'ōlelo

Kekahi o ka loa he ākea o ka 'ōlelo Slavic. Ua'ōlelo mai ai i loko o Ukraine, Belarus, Rusia, aneea oneiaey, Poland, Moldova a me kekahi poe e ae. Features o ka Ukrainian'ōlelo hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu mua i loko o ka 12th kenekulia, a me ka 14th kenekulia i ka Ukrainians like me ka lāhui kanaka kaawale me kona mau kiʻiona hiʻona.

Ke muli o ka Ukrainian lāhui kanaka ua pili i ka paio ana o na kanaka e ku ei ka Polish a me Tatar aggression. An nui kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Ukrainian moʻokalaleo hoʻokani ma ka hana o Gregory ipu, TG Shevchenko, IY Franko, Lesia Ukrainka, IP Kotlyarevskogo GR Hryhory kvitka listen'ōlelo. No ka Ukrainian 'ōlelo lelo wehewehe aku ma ka i lawekahikiʻia mai ka Polish, Turkish a me Kelemānia.

Rusyn ōlelo

He He ohi ana i like ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo a me ka olelo me ka ho okumu ia i emi iho Rusins. Kēia lāhui pūʻulu e noho ana i loko o ka Transcarpathian aina o Ukraine, Solowakia, Poland, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, like hoʻi me Canada, a me ka 'Amelika kumumanaʻo. I kēia lā i ka helu o ka poʻe i'ōlelo i ka'ōlelo, ua ma kahi o 1.5 miliona kanaka.

Aia i kekahi mau manao e pili ana ia, noʻonoʻo e pili Ruthenian hoʻokaʻawale 'ōlelo a me ka olelo o Ukrainian. Ka papa Ukrainian kanawai E hoomanao i Ruthenian like me ka 'ōlelo o ka National ê, no ka mea hoi, no ka laʻana, ma Serbia, ka mea, ua manaoia kūhelu.

Ano no ka mea'ōlelo i ka nui helu tserkovnoslavyanizmy a me ka mau Polonism, Germanisms, Mannerist a me nā hiʻona i mea ole hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o Ukrainian' ōlelo. Ua Ua hoi wehewehe aku ma ka lākou o lexical naehana a i Hunakalia kumu. Ma waho aʻeo ia ia, aia no he nui? Aieeeua o ka 'ōlelo' ōlelo Slavic, a oiaio hoʻohuiʻia ia i nā Hawaiian Slavicʻohana.

Hawaiian Slavic ōlelo pūʻulu ka hapa o Indo-Europa Slavic lala, a ua i nā hiʻona a me ke kapakai a me ka oko ao i loko o ka 'ōlelo komohana a me ka hema o Slavic. Kēia pūʻulu nā ka Hawaiian, Lūkini, Ukrainian a me ka Ruthenian 'ōlelo, e like me ka helu o nā' ōlelo a me ka olelo i ka mea e make. Kēia pūʻulu Ua laha ma ka hikina 'Eulopa, Asia a me Amerika e like me ia ma na wahi e ae o ke ao nei.