Pehea e kākau ai "'a'ole" me nā'ano like'ole o ka'ōlelo

Pehea oe pelaʻia i ka huna "ole" me kekahi mau wahi o ka olelo, kuokoa o ka hapanui o ka olelo, i ka pōʻaiapili ma i hoʻohana i ka olelo me ka huna "ole". E no'ono'o i nā kulekele o ke kākau'ana "'a'ole" me nā'ano like'ole o ka'ōlelo. Kuokoa mau māhele o ka olelo, a i e pu paha kaawale like palapala io huna "ole", ia - inoa Nouns, adjectives, ka huapalapala a me nā'ano kūikawā - participle, gerund, adverb, pronoun, number.

"'A'ole" me nā'ano like'ole o ka'ōlelo:

Me nā hua'ōlelo kūikawā (kahi o nā inoa, ka hō'ike'ana i nā mea a me nā hanana o ke ola maoli),'a'ole kākau'ia ka mea "'a'ole" i ka'awale (e like me kēia:'a'ole he puke,'a'ole he'ele,'a'ole ka papa,'a'ole he ka'a). Me nā'ōlelo nūnū (kahi o nā hōkū, hō'ike i nā mana'o kūpono), "'a'ole" hiki ke kākau i kahi ka'awale a hui pū. 'O ka hui'ana o ia mau'ōlelo e pili ana i nā hua'ōlelo hiki'ole iā mākou ke ho'ohana me ka'ole "'a'ole" ('ole, malfunctioning), a me nā hua'ōlelo i hiki ke pani'ia e kahi synonym, hua'ōlelo, a synonymic series (pilikia ka pilikia, he'enemi ka'enemi). E kākau pololei mākou i nā'ōlelo i nā hua'ōlelo kahi i kū'ē'ē ai ke'ano o ka hui "a" a i'ole ka hō'ailona i hō'ike'ia e nā hua'ōlelo "'a'ole loa,'a'ole loa,'a'ole loa."

Ho'ohana like kēia i nā'ōlelo. No laila, i pili, a possessive haʻiʻano (waeʻano o ka haʻiʻano, hōʻike i ka relatedness o ka adjective a hiki i ke kumuhana a kumu - na hoahanau, a me ka mea a pau kanaka - possessive), like i kekahi ka haʻiinoa i kākau kaawale mai ka "ole." A me na rula o ke kākau ' qualitative haʻiʻano mai i oko mai o ka palapala o Hōʻuluʻulu ka haʻiinoa me ka "ole". No ka ma'alahi o ka'ike'ana,'o nā rula no ke kākau "'a'ole" me nā'ano like'ole o ka'ōlelo i nā'ano he nui, he'ano like like. No laila, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohui i kēlā mau māhele o ka'ōlelo a ke kaulike nā rula.

'O nā huapalapala ma ko lākou papa nui nui i kākau'ia a ka'awale mai "'a'ole." 'O ka hua'ōlelo i ho'ohui'ia o "'a'ole" me nā huapalapa e pili ana i ka hō'oia'ana o ka mea hope'ole me ka'ole "no" (hō'ino, makemake'ole). A i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo paha, hiki ke kākau pū'ia nā huapalapala me ka helu "nedo". 'O kēia palapala e pili ana i ka moena o ka prefix "ma lalo".

Ma kahi kokoke i ka hua'ōlelo, ka'oko'a o nā hua'ōlelo no ka hua'ōlelo a me ka "no". Akā, kākau "ole" i ka Kakalema (kekahi singular verb palapala) ma ka kekahi lima pili i nā mea a pau o ka ia verb, ma ka lima kekahi mea i 'ano like me na rula no ka kākau io huna me ka haʻiʻano. 'O ia ho'i, e kākau pū'ia ka participle me ka "'a'ole" inā hiki ke pani'ia e kahi synonym ai'ole no ka mea'a'ole i pau i ka hapa'ole, a he ka'awale ho'i inā he kū'ē ia a'ōlelo'ōlelo hilina'i paha. 'O ke'ano pokole o ka haipule e kākau mau'ia me ka mea "'a'ohe".

'A'ole i kākau wale'ia nā helu me kahi hua'ōlelo "'a'ole" Ho'oka'awale ('a'ole'elima,'a'ole ka lua). ʻO ia pili i pronouns (ole pela,ʻaʻohe mea) kahi wale nō hoʻokoe 'ua undefined (kekahi, oi ma mua o kekahi) a me ka io pronouns (ʻaʻole, wahi me ka makau kuhohonu ana ma luna o ka syllable mua).

'O kahi pā'ani, i hiki ke pani'ia e kahi synonym, pono e kākau pū'ia me "'a'ole." Eia kekahi, no ka mea hiki ke ma'alahi, inā'a'ole hiki ke ho'ohana wale'ia kekahi adverb me ka'ole "'a'ole", a laila,'a'ole hiki iā mākou ke kākau ia mea. Akā,'o ka'ike'ana i ka noi o kahi hui kū'ē "a", hā'awi'ia iā mākou kahi kumu e kākau i kekahi adverb ka'awale mai ka mea'āpana. Adverbs, e hiki i ka 'ōlelo ma ka -e, -o, a me adverbs, e ku ana ma ka me nā degere, i kulike ai me na kūmau o ka mea kēia Lūkini' ōlelo ua kekahi palapala kaawale me ka "ole."

"'A'ole" me nā'ano like'ole o ka'ōlelo. Nā hi'ohi'ona:

'A'ole mamao aku, akā kokoke (kahi pā'ani me kahi hui kū'ē o "a")

'A'ohe mana'o kūpono'ole ('ike'ole,'a'ole "'a'ohe" i ho'ohana'ia)

Mai holoi i nā kapa (me kahi hua'ōlelo pale)

'A'ole ho'olohe (gir.).

No laila, i mea e kākau pololei ai "'a'ole" me nā'ano'oko'a o ka'ōlelo, pono iā'oe e'ike i kahi mahele o ka'ōlelo i hā'awi'ia ka hua'ōlelo a me, i alaka'i'ia e ke kānāwai, e ho'oholo e pili ana i ka ho'ohui'ia'ana a i'ole ka'ōlelo'oko'a ka'awale.