Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o ka Bloc, a me konaʻike hoʻokumu. Kawaihae

Alexander Blok, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo o ke ola i i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka pauku - kekahi o ka loa kaulana haku mele o ke kala, Age.

Ka mea, a pau ka hoʻomaka 'ai

Ka hale Beketov, kahi o ka haku mele i kona wā kamaliʻi, poem aloha, a i hoʻomaopopo ai. Ka mea, kakau iho la i loko o ka 'ohana, ka mea i loko o jest, ka mea seriously, aneane pau loa. Ma keia manao, ka mea hiki ke 'ai pono i loko o ka mua hoʻonanea oiaio o ke ola a me ka ʻike hoʻokumu o ka Bloc. E like me ua ae ia e ka haku mele, pili peni hoao ia e pili ana i na makahiki elima. kakau iho la Little Sasha poem liʻiliʻi, kaʻao, a iʻia paiia palapala, mānewanewa i albums. I ka mea a pau i hala iho nei ua like ia e ia: he Table of Contents, lilelile kiʻi. Kokoke a pau o "hoiliili ole" keiki laa makuahine i nā keiki o ka, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka palapala i ka ona.

Nine makahiki, Sasha i ke "opa" i ka malama Magazine "moku", i mākaukau i kaʻike mau Puke Memo. Hope, ma ka 94-97-ies, "ua i ka hoʻoponopono o" ka hale a lima "Bulletin", i ka lehulehu ākea o ka i 'ole nāʻohana. Here, incidentally, he i ka hailona o ka Aina, na hana o ka opiopio Blok. Akā, seriously, hoomaka ae la Alexander e hai aku i kaʻike hoʻokumu wale nō a hiki i ka makahiki o kaʻumikumamāwalu. Ma ia wahi i loko o kona "piggy kapa," i kahi o ewalu poem.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi, mai ka Bloc o ke ola: kiʻekiʻe kula

Mai hanau Beketovs e hoomalu ana i ka Sasha mai nā mea a pau hoʻi i ka hewa i mau hana a puni ona. Nolaila, ke komo i ka makahiki umikumamakahi ma Vvedenskuju kula, Aia ma luna o nā outskirts o St. Petersburg, ua he maoli, weliweli no ia. Mai nanea wale launa hale i hoʻolilo 'ia e kamailio no ke akamai, ia i ku i ke kahi i ke kanaka ho'ōho nui paʻapū keikikane. Ola manaʻo ma ka manao a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i Sasha hua a me na kumu. Aʻole e wale ma hope o koʻu lā mua ma ke kula, i mai la ia ia, i pepehiʻia e ka loa kanaka. Hope kipa i ke kula, e lilo ia i kekahi keiki ma ka hana, a me ka mea mua hoaʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka luna papa. 'O kēia ka moʻoleloʻohana o ka Bloc, me ka hoihoi' kūʻiʻo o ke ola i kōkua i ka nana aku i na la e like me ka maʻamau ke kanaka.

Mua ke aloha o ka haku mele

All ālai 'ʻike hoʻokumu ipo ike e pili ana i kana wahine, LD Mendeleev mea he ohi o "poem e pili ana i ka Beautiful lede" i hoolaa ai. Akā,ʻaʻole mea ike i ka mea mua kukakuka iho o ka haku mele lilo ole ia, akā, Tridtsatisemiletny KM Sadovskaya.

Ko lakou mau makamaka, i wahi ma kata Nauheim - ka German kulanakauhale o ke keiki o ka, he umikumamahiku, hele mai ai me kona makuwahine, a me ka makuahine. Alexander i ka mahina ma mua o ka holo ana K. Sadouskaya kela kakahiaka, e kuai ia i ka līlia, a pu na wahi a pau. Kēia puke hoʻomau i loko o St. Petersburg, a hiki mua ana mai a hiki i August 98th Head ua hoaia kuko no Lyubochka Mendeleev. Aʻoiai i loko o November no ia makahiki, i loko o kekahi o kona mau poem, e hōʻike ma ka laina "aloha, he lōʻihi-hoʻopoina" kā lākou palapala,ʻano nui reducible i ka clarification o ka pilina, e hoʻomau a hiki i ke kauwela o 1901. No ka Augate keia makahiki, ka mea, ua i ike ai kamaʻilio aku. A ma ka 1909, ka haku mele ua hou ma kata Nauheim, kahi, me ka hoomanao ana o ke ohohia i hala, i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka poem hanau "makahiki umikumamalua." Eia nō kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, mai ke ola ana o ka Bloc pili i kona aloha mua.

Ka poem "Ka umikumamalua"

HeadʻOiʻenehana loaa me ka ohohia. A i ka wā i puhi aku ai i kona mau punahele Shakhmatovo, a pau ka minamina a me ka walohia, i mai la ia ia e ia. A oia pākuʻi: Nolaila, oe e ole i ka waiwai. Piha o ka manaolana no ka wā e hiki mai 8 January 18th, oia noho iho la ma ka "He umikumamalua. He hana a pau ka lā, a laila, ua he lōʻihi wanaao ae. Hope 27-28 Ianuari i ka hana i pau, a me Blok kākau ihola: ", I kēia lā, au - ano akamai"

'Oe ke lawe mai i kekahi hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, mai ka Bloc o ke ola pili me ka pokole o ka wā poem. No kekahi laʻana, na koa, a me ka poe hana i ka mea a ka mokuna heluhelu kino i ka hana imbued i ka waimaka, a me ka lawe waleʻia maila kona mau makemake. ʻOiai ka mea, e ke kaulana, nae, i ka Komikina a laila, alakaʻi i ke keaka oihana, i aʻo aku ai i ka haku mele, e hana me ka lehulehu heluhelu - ia i ua hoʻopili ia ia me ke kiʻi o Kristo.

Eia naʻe, kokoke a pau na ka pilina, a me ka haku mele aloha i i na kanaka i na mea kaua e ku e ia ia, a i ole hoi e lulu lima ma ka halawai. A Z. Gippius, ma mua o ka mua a me ka Bloc i aloha hua'ōlelo, i kākau i kona lua inoa i loko o ka papa inoa o ka poe kipi a me turncoats ka poe i "ole lyudyami" he no ia. A iki ma hope, ma May, ua hoouna aku la i ka haku mele i ka hou ohi, imbued me ka inaina no ka Bolsheviks, i ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka pepa me ka poem "bloc. Child, ua lilo aku a pau ... ". I ka haku mele, palapala iho la ia i pane mai i loko o ka ia palapala ma ka 'aoʻao hope o ka Mākua me "Skif" a me ka "He umikumamalua." A hiki i ka 1921, kal i ka manao, e hele'ē, no ka lapaʻau, kekahi o na kumu no ka hoole ana i ka mea i loaʻaʻo ia i makemake i e hālāwai ai me nā meaʻeʻe moku Lūkini.

A me ka hōʻikeʻana i hopuna'ōlelo kiola Kolchak ai kona loheʻana i ka palapala me ka Gorky Bloc. A me kekahi a me ka'ē aʻe loea, akā, ma ka halawai o ka poe e i ke kau aku i - keia o kona manaʻo.

hope helehelena

I ka lehulehu 'atikala, kūpono i ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo mai Blok ka ola, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hōʻike i ke ahiahi, ua hana hoʻokipa i loko o kona hanohano ma ka Hale o Arts. Ua hiki April 25, 1921. Ma ka Big hana keaka Kino Ma kahi o ka elua tausani kanaka. Ke ahiahi Ua weheia Chukovski. Ma kana olelo ana, kapa aku la ia i ka Bloc o ka nui loa o kona mau wā ma mua o hoʻonāukiuki aku hoʻi haku mele: "E like me ka mea i kēia manawa ma luna o ka loa?".

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich iʻikeʻia ma mua o ka lehulehu thinner, sullen, i loko o kaʻeleʻele male. A i ka mea hope wale, ma mua o ka heluhelu ana o ka poem "ke kaikamahine lā, mele akula i loko o ka ekalesia papa hīmeni a ...", ikea mai la me ke keʻokeʻo pua i loko o kona buttonhole.

A pau i ke ahiahi i kona leo, a ike i lohe ai i loko o nā kihi o ke keʻena, kani mālie a me ka maopopo. I ka lohe ana, e haha i ka kūikawā manaʻo nui o ke ahiahi, ua hele lohi. A i loko o ke kāʻei kua o ka mau mumule kani ka wānana hopuna'ōlelo: "He He hou kekahi." St. Petersburg, a me ka mea hou ike mailaila aku aeie: mai ka hapalua like-April, i kona kulana deteriorated mai kaʻike maʻi.

'Aha mele ma Moscow

Ua ua i loko o kakahiaka May. Ka haku mele i manao ai, he ino paha, akā, he? Oaony huakai ua nō,ʻaʻole hōʻoki aku. Paakiki, a me ka lāʻau, nānā i ka weliweli. Poetry heluhelu ana ma ka poe ikaika no lakou. Pinepine malihini ma ka uhane, i kekahi manawa, iʻenemi hoolohe mai. Ma ia mau ana, hana Alexander Blok - hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, mai ke ola ana o kaulana kanaka i kekahi manawa, wahi a hiki i ka mea e, malia paha, no ka meʻe o ka mōʻaukala i kaʻawaʻawa loa. No laila, i kekahi o na hana o ka Moscow haku mele lohe i loko o kona wahi: "! Ae ... ia mea poetry make ke kanaka" I aku la lakou A. Struve, ka mea i hoʻoholo i loko o ia i kekahi ala e ho'ēmi i loa-kuʻai me ka Bloc. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich i ole hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale, akā, wale aku la mālie: ", Ae, I Ka make" A e pili ana i kona holo ana, hoomanao ae la me ka no a me ka manaʻo ikaika. Mamua o ka ia i nō agonizing mau mahina, a me ka hoʻi i ka mea i make.

Ma keia kanaka kekahi ua Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo o ke ola i i haawiia mai ma muli o ka puke V. N. Orlova "Humayun (i ke ola o Alexander Blok)."