Meaola iʻa. Saltwater iʻa: ka inoa. Sea ai iʻa

Ma meaola wai, e like me mākou a pau ike, ka home i ka nuiʻano o kekahi mau holoholona. Muli o kona kulana he nui kaʻana like 'ana o ia mau iʻa. Ka mea, e - he integral hapa o kēia mea kupaianaha kaiaola. Ke 'ano o ka vertebrate laha' e noho la ma ka moana a me ka moana mea luku. Aia mau loa hunahuna me ka lōʻihi o kekahi kenimika, a he mau kanaka nunui, hikiʻumikumamāwalu mika.

papa anuʻu loa kai honua

A pehea ono moana iʻa! Friends helu ia iā mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi kilakila inoa: pollack, herring, capelin, saury,'iʻa, hake, halibut, rockcod ... Aia i hoi hou mea lahaʻole specimens. No ka laʻana, kai lio, hiki ke neʻe i loko o ka verticalʻoihana i loko o ka wai kolamu mea i hana hoihoi 'ia i loko o kaʻohana o kēia mau iʻa hanau i kane. A i 'ole ka okohola mano - ka nui kai iʻa, loaa no i kona nui i loko o ka Guinness Book o Records (kona kaumaha kīnā kanakolu-eha tons, a me ka lōʻihi i oi aku mamua o iwakalua mau mika). Ma muli naʻe o keia kohola niuhi i ka loa malie ana, me ka i hanai wale ma plankton. O Kela Me Keia keia kekahi manawa, kahu ai e hoopa mai ia ia, a hiki i ka lawe holo ma luna o ke kua. Kekahi loa hoihoi 'kai poe i noho - mudskipper. No ka iʻa ka mea, he loa hana 'ole o ke kino: kona huelo e leie aku kiʻekiʻe Jump a me ka halo, kahi o na lima a me i haawi mai ai i ka manawa e neʻe ma luna o ka'āina. Mudskipper o e hoohalike ai o ua moo nei, akā, i ke alo o ka haloʻole a me ka halo o mua maopopo Hōʻike ua mau holoholona kupanaha e pili ana i ka iʻa.

He mea paakiki ke noonoo pehea la ka oi aku kupaianaha e noho moe ma lalo o ka wai. A ma Polar a me Tropical wahi me saltwater iʻa. Nā inoa o nā haneri o ka lānai hou ike? Ueony i kela makahiki, mākou, mai o nā kānakaʻepekema lohe. Ae, aole ia he mea hihiu ke'ōlelo nei lākou i ka hohonu o ka moana mea iʻoi aku hoʻopaʻa 'ana ma mua o na aouli o ka lewa! He 'atikala e olelo e pili ana i ka mea i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o meaola iʻa, kamailio e pili ana i ka waiwai a me ka'aiaola ano o ia wahi vertebrates. O ka holo ana, ua hiki wale hoopa aku ma ka loa, he pono ole ke ano, no ka huina o ka oi mamua o na tausani he kanakolu.

Commercial kai ka iʻa. Photos a me ka inoa

More ma mua o ka hapakolu o ko ke ao nei hopu i kalepa iʻa - ka poe mea i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe kanaka densities a me kiʻekiʻe ikaika. Hoomaopopo pelagic iʻa e ola ana i loko o ka 'ilikai a, a ma ka hoaka o ka papa (mackerel, herring, punanā), lalo a me lalo iʻa e ola ana ma ka lalo a kokoke i ka lalo i loko o ka lalo papa ('iʻa, plaice, pollock, halibut). Ua Ua kaulana ia ma ka lūmaua nāu kekahi lawaia kai ka iʻa. ia? ueo papa eʻaʻole helu loa: ka mea, he mau 'elele o nāʻohana o nā flatfish, mackerel, carangidae, a he nui na mea e ae. Next, ua kamailio e pili ana i kela poe kanaka, ka poe e mai i ka nui o ka waiwai ma ka hale kūʻai shelves.

'iʻa iʻa

Nā lālā o kēia 'ohana OAOOUIEeE wahi momona ai (nō kāu i ai i kekahi pakeneka), a kiʻekiʻe momona me ke koe ma ke akepaʻa (he kanahiku pakeneka). Na ka papa kuhikuhiE? Ueony -'iʻa,ʻeleʻele'iʻa, haddock, ke kinemona'iʻa, hake, puhi, hake, pollock.

1.'iʻa

Paha kekahi o kaʻoi edible iʻa, wehewehe aku ma ke anuanu keokeo ai, a lawelawe 'ana i kumu maikaʻi o ke kumuʻiʻo, a me ka nele o ka poe liilii, iwi Muscle. Ua paʻa unsurpassed'aiaola ano, a hana like me ka maoli maka mea no? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka iʻa aila. He hoi loa pono ake a me ka'iʻa lā o ka nāhelehele.

2. Haddock

Ua loaʻa heʻai loaʻono a me ka palupalu, mai a pau o ka'iʻa. Nā counters ke hele mai ma lalo o ka inoa o "'iʻa", akā, i ka haddock hiki ke hoopuni hookoaiaʻe eʻeleʻele ka paopaoʻana. He meaola ka hopu iʻa ma ka awelika makahiki e ohi ai ka leo kaua kolu o ka loko o ke ao nei, alua wale pollock a me ka'iʻa. Famous no kona koena maikaʻi o nā minelala hao i loko o ka haku mele 'ana. A maikai kahi o ka potasiuma a me ka paʻakai. Haddock pinepine hoomakaukauʻaiʻai.

3. Black'iʻa

Loa kaulana saltwater iʻa. Inoa Hiki ke loaʻa okoa - iʻa aila, lanahu iʻa. Other Gadidae okoa unahi, me he mea hiki ke hooheheeia reflux. He mea maikaʻi ono, waiwai i loko o ke kaikea a: me ka Omega-3 momoma nāʻakika malaila i kanalima pakeneka oi aku ma mua i loko o Salemona. Black'iʻa he he hailona o niacin, selenium, wikamina B12. Pono no ka poʻe me hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai, kiʻekiʻe naʻokoko, ka poe i pinepine 'ike stress a me ka iini.

4. Navaga

Maheleia i Pacific (Aole loa East) a me'Ākau. Keʻano mua ua wehewehe aku e ka nui nui (kanaka ke kaupaona mai i kekahi kilogram), akā, ka mea, ua mahaloʻia e nā mea kūʻai mai emi. Pacific navaga i ka rougher aʻaʻole iʻono, flavorful a me juicy like me ka akau, ai. Keia kai iʻa keʻokeʻo mea he haʻahaʻa-calorie.

5. Burbot

Aia he mau ke ano o ka lawaia burbot: ulaula, a keʻokeʻo. Maikaʻi e kuai iʻa o ka mua ano: hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea loaʻa he uuku iho ka nui (ke kaupaonaʻana mai i kekahi kilogram, oiai ka keʻokeʻo puhi ke kau i ke kaumaha o ka eha kilograms), e ho'āʻo iho au i ka maikaʻi. I mau, me ka hana mau ana o ka ai o keia iʻa mea coarser ma mua ia o ka'iʻa. Konahua Uaʻaneʻane lede (0.1 pakeneka).

6. hake a me ka hake

Loa e kokoke ana i kekahi i kekahi meaola iʻa (haʻahaʻa slike). A oaeii, aia nō ma kahi o umi ano. Skin-unahiʻole, i uhi pena ma ka ano mai yellowish-kālā, a me ka lauoho i mea eleele a me kaʻaneʻane eleele. Ma ka pono o ka ai ka pono i oi i ka'iʻa: loa ai akahai, keʻokeʻo, me ka maikai ono, nani momona (i ka eha hapahaneri momona).

7. Pollock

Kēia benthic meaola iʻa, he pono ole i loko o ka North Pacific. Ka lōʻihi hiki kanaiwa kenimika, a me ke kaupaona - eha kilograms. Loaʻa ma Asia (Bering, Japan, Sea o Okhotsk) a me ka Amelika kahakai (Monterey Bay, a Alaska). 'Akelanika' Pollock ola i loko o ka Barents kai. loa oluolu ke kukeʻana i kaʻai o kēia iʻa: oe e paila, jerk, fry, hana kālua i ka pepa kini. Ua loaʻa he ākea huahelu o ka mea pono keia mau waiwai: nā wikamina A, C, PP, E, B-pae, chlorine, potasiuma, hao, kalipuna, iodine a me nā nā minelala hao. Momona maʻiʻo - mai i mau pakeneka.

flounder iʻa

Ma keia ohana maoli kaʻawale flounder a me ka halibut. Lākou consumer waiwai e ole ka ia. Mawaena Aole loa flounder nō ka mea maikaʻi yellowfin, a he melemele haloʻole, zheltopolosaya, pouli a me ka Japanese. Mawaena o ka flatfish ohana ua iʻikeʻia nautical 'ōlelo. Mau iʻa i wehewehe aku e kekahi elongated kino, a me ka loaʻono ai. Nui, i loko o ke kai ola hohonu o ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelima haneri flatfish? Ueo.

1. Flounder

Ua ua i kapaʻia ke kai moa. I kaʻai o kēia iʻa mea keʻokeʻo,ʻono,ʻaʻohe iwi uuku (koe nae ka starry flounder, kona iwi ho okumu i hoʻopuehuʻia ma ke kino). Momona maʻiʻo - mai kekahi i ka elima pakeneka. Pono hiʻona i North Sea manao, e like me, he pono ole i loko o ka 'Akelanika' plaice. Kēia saltwater ka iʻa i kekahi flattened kino a me ka hana hoihoi hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i ka maka. Ai flounder - ka hale ahu waiwai o ke selenium, nā wikamina A a me D, ka mea, ua aloha ma connoisseurs o maikaʻi ke kinoʻono, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, i kela kanaka keia kanaka like i waiwai nona ikaika ala.

2. Halibut

Ka maikai-ikeia? Ueony - Greenland, eleele a me ka halibut. Kēia oily kai iʻa (momona maʻiʻo - mai ka elima a hiki i ka iwakalua-nā pakeneka) me keʻokeʻoʻono a me ka launahele ai, me he meaʻalaʻono. Halibut, o ka oi aku Khingan - he kumu maikaʻi o ka momoma nāʻakika (hoʻokahi haneri nā huna o ka filet - kekahi gram o ka Omega-3 momoma nāʻakika), ka mea hana i kona wahi o ka iwi. Full o makanekiuma, potasiuma, selenium, phosphorus, nā wikamina B6 a me B12. Kēia iʻa, e mālamaʻoe, mai atherosclerosis a me ka arrhythmia,? Ienoai koko ma ko iala na arteries a me aa koko, a emi lākou e kū'ē'ē mai.

bonito iʻa

Ke kalepa waiwai o kēia 'ohana e kūʻaiʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa. Aia Aole loa, Kurilskoe, 'Akelanika' (moana), Black Sea azov-mackerel, bonito, punanā hua. E like me ka rula, i kaʻiʻo o kēia mau iʻaʻano momona,ʻaʻohe iwi liʻiliʻi, akahai.

1. Mackerel

Kekahi o ka loa hanohano iʻa ma Russian. I mea ike i ka loa pono keia mau mea - Akuma ka mackerel, i keia manawa, i kona momona kīnā kanakolu pakeneka o kona mau kaumaha, oiai kaikea kanaka i ka pūnāwai hoohei mea wale ekolu pakeneka. Kēia saltwater ka iʻa he he wahi lihi iki o ka Omega-3 momoma nāʻakika, nā wikamina B12 a me D.

2. punanā

Māhele i ka 'Akelanika' wai, laweia aku la oia i ka pili mau papa, a me ka waiʻili. Kēia gregarious predatory nui iʻa. He loa thermophilic, no laila, i loko o ka Black Sea e hōʻike wale nō i loko o July, a August. Ka lōʻihi kīnā eha mika a me ke kaupaona ma luna o ka hapalua o ka ke tona nei. He He hoao makana no kekahi kanaka lawaiʻa. Hoomaopopo skipjack, albacore, yellowfin, kikokiko, bigeye punanā hua. Keʻai Ua okoa haʻahaʻa momona maʻiʻo - mai i mau pakeneka.

3. Bonito

E like me ke kino kinona o ka punanā hua, akā, proportionally hoemiia. Kēia gregarious predatory iʻa ola i loko o ka Black Sea hiki i ke kaumaha o ka ehiku kilograms, a ma ka lōʻihi - kanawalu-kumamalima mau kenimika. Bonito, e like punanā hua, wela-puni, no laila i ka hooilo e hele i ka moana wai o Marmara, a me ka Black kai i loko o ka Shoals wai hoʻi loa depleted, no laila, e hopu ia kekahi kanaka mea kākaʻikahi hiki. Hoomaopopo i na ano o ka bonito: ke aliʻi mackerel (wahoo), monochrome bonito, Savary, ua kikokiko bonito a me na mea e ae. Mau iʻa ai ka malamalama me ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, mānoanoa hana mau a me ka oluolu aroma kekahi mau mai elua i elima pakeneka momona (Ma waho aʻeo ka bonito hookahi kala like 'ole me ka momona ka maʻiʻo o ka mai a hiki i ka iwakalua pakeneka).

carangidae iʻa

Loa, aia nō ma kahi o elua haneri? Ueo. Ma waho o ka lio mackerel, keia ohana kikowaena trevally, Vomero, lihiyu, yellowtail a me na mea e ae. Ka lio mackerel ai, a i ka grayish kala like 'ole, momona maʻiʻo mea ma waena o elua a me eha pakeneka. The loa ono - desyatiperaya iʻa ma ke kaupaonaʻana, e mea iki nui ma mua o mau. Scad kekahiʻano o kaʻaiʻana a me ka honi (ʻawaʻawa). Oiliness trevally - hapalua o ka pakeneka wahi, Vomero - kekahi a elua hapa haneri, Lihi - ekolu i elima pakeneka.

Scorpionfish iʻa

i nā pāʻoihana i loaʻa ma lalo o ka inoa "kai nui uila" na ano a pau o keia ohana. Ma ka 'Akelanika, i ke kalepa waiwai a me ka ano o kukū ai Sebastes mentella (eheu akau kohola) i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika - ka ula snapper. 'Akelanika'? Ueo komo eono pakeneka momona, kokoke alua uuku momona i Pacific iʻa. Sea nui uila - he waiwai maka mea no ka imu, Ua produces loaʻono iʻa kai.

sparidae iʻa

Pagrus Cuban carp, bream, iʻa-chon, niho Scapa - a pau lunamakaainana sparidaeʻohana. Ma ka shelves, ka mea e hele mai ma lalo o ka hookahi inoa "Ocean carp." Noho haahaa momona (elua hapahaneri), juicy a me ka lokomaikai ai. An koe ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka momona maʻiʻo mea wale nō Scapa, kona ai he ehiku i umi pakeneka momona. Kaʻono ka nani a me ka 'elele sparidae carp. i kapaʻia Dourado kai carp a me gilt-poo bream. Helehelena ia he iki ikaika, akā, keʻai -ʻono,ʻala, a me ka ka palena haʻahaʻa nui o ka iwi. Aie i ke alo o unsaturated momoma nāʻakika, a me myristic, palmitic, lauric, keia saltwater iʻa ka loa maikaʻi kēia. Waha eʻai ai Dorado, oe, e hoola i ka naau, mai ka hopena o ka noa radicals, a pale aku i ke kahua o ke koko clots.

nototheniids iʻa

Ma ka Ant- i loko o nā makahiki, ua E ke Kumu i ka oihana o kaʻono iʻa - rockcod a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o kēia' ohana: moana kaʻoʻopu, toothfish, Squam. O kēia mau laha 'ka momona kanaka - Toothfish (i loaʻa ka iwakalua a hiki i ka iwakalua-kumamalima pakeneka momona), i ukali ia e kinikini rockcod (ʻewalu eʻumikumamāono hapahaneri) Na Squam (eha i eono hapahaneri) a me gobies moana (hapalua o ka pakeneka). iʻa ai mea keʻokeʻo ikepili, anuanu, flavorful,ʻaʻohe iwi uuku.

croakers iʻa

Ka ohana ninoieo no i hiki i kekahi haneri a me kanalima? Ueo. Mawaena o ke kalepa inoa o nā kanaka hiki ma ka hale kūʻai shelves, ke mea pono i ike kai trout, iʻa-luna (otolith), croaker, umbrine. Ka hoopahele ae la i neia manawa, ua nui i loko o ke kaupaonaʻana, mai kekahi a hiki i ka umi a umikumamalua kilograms momona i ka ekolu pakeneka. Maiʻawelike i ka iʻa ai mea 'ole-ʻoʻoleʻa, a i ka ino, i nui - lohi puluniu. Nā lālā o ka 'ohana croakers, o ka oi aku umbrine a me otolith i waiwai? Ueony, no ka mea,ʻaneʻane oleʻono a me ka hohono o ke kai, ma ka'aiaola waiwai e hoohalike ai kuʻuna iʻa i loaʻa i loko o uka o wai. Trout piroksidinom waiwai i loko o nā wikamina A a me ka E, me ka Omega-3 nāʻakika. Ua hanai aku ia a me kaʻono iʻa ua alohaʻia e nā mea kūʻai mai, a e Uwao 'Oponopono ma na mea he nui kona mau kīʻaha.

herring iʻa

Paha, aia no ke kanaka nana ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o kona ola i ole ai herring. ʻO nā Lūkini keiki ua ikeia mai kamaliʻi. Kēia iʻa i ka loa waiwai kalepa manaʻo nui, nohoʻano nui ma ka akau o ka Pākīpika a me ka 'Akelanika' moana. Ke herring nui o ke kumuʻiʻo, wikamina A, polyunsaturated bipi kūpaluʻia. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i he hailona o ka iwi, a, nae, i ole ana i ka lanakila nui hiʻona i waena o ka heluna kanaka. Pinepine herring hoʻohana 'ia ma ka paakai palapala. Ma ka Netherlands, i kapaʻia ka "keʻena" nui paka ka iʻa, a me ka mea uuku ka paakai - "bekling".

smelt iʻa

Ka loa kaulana Luna o kēia 'ohana - capelin. Kēia liʻiliʻi meaola iʻa Ua kokoke krugopolyarnoe hoi o ka makana: ma ka akau o ka 'Akelanika' (Barents Sea) a me ka moana, i ka Arctic. Nā mea kūʻai mai i kekahi manawa kala affordable ia liilii. A no ka pono kumu. Ua maopopo leʻa E e komo i loko o kaʻai! Where'ē aʻe hiki oe loaʻa nui potasiuma, iodine, paʻakai? Akā, ma ka capelin i loko o ka hale kūʻai mea ole na mea nona o nā pōpoki - Style aloha i kēia iʻa. Ua uuku connective'aʻaʻa, a ma ka mea ia manawa he wahi lihi iki o ka momoma nāʻakika a me kumuʻiʻo (ma kahi o ka iwakalua-ekolu pakeneka) o ka mea haʻahaʻa koko naʻokoko pae, ke akahele wehe 'ia mai ka moku paia plaque. Capelin hiki e moʻa loa koke, loa ono ia huli i ka paka a me ka palai.

ma ka hopena

Hawaii iʻa, Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano o ka i i haawi mai ai i loko o keia 'atikala - mea, o ka papa, wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o nā mea a pau i ka vertebrates i noho i loko o nā wai o nā moana. E kamaʻilio wale o ua poe la? Ueo i nā mea kūʻai mai i nui. Once ma ka aina i noʻonoʻo Thursday i ka iʻa lā. Ano, kela ano keia ano o ka iʻa, ka oi aku i ke kai, 'ōili mai ma luna o mākou papa aneane kela lā. Keia ua hikiwawe wehewehe: ka mōhai noho o ka hohonu kai loaʻa i ka mea e pono ai kanaka ola bipi kūpaluʻia,'amino nāʻakika a me nā wikamina. Ma keia kai iʻa ma sanitation ka mea, ua oaeuiinoe nui hou maikaʻi kēia wai ma luna o ka mea kokoke, aole kanaka hopena ma luna o ke kaiapuni i aloha ia, no laila, i ka poʻe e noho lā ma nā kai emi ua hoʻohaumiaʻia me ka mea kaumaha i eliiaʻi, aia no iloko olaila i hoʻopōʻino i kanaka radionuclides a me pesticides.