Menina-decker Loko ma Rusia: hōʻikeʻano,ʻaoʻao, nā hiʻona a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

He nui no mākou manaʻo i ua ikea nei papalua-decker Loko, a me ka Launch o ke ala Moscow - Adler. Eia naʻe, kā lākou moʻolelo i loko o mākou aupuni i oi ma mua o ke kenekulia, a me ka hapalua. E ka hoʻomaka i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka moʻolelo kaʻao 'ana.

-Yoa? Iiai Two kaʻa: kī kumu

Na-yoa? Iiai elua, -yoa? Iiai nā kaʻa - ka modernization o kaʻike mau ohua kaʻa no ka oi ohua nona iho. Ua 'oi aku i ka elua-pae hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o compartments (kekahi ma luna o ka mea'ē aʻe). Ka loa 'elele examples i ka TGVʻelua papa, Shinkansen E4, Shinkansen E1.

Ke kaumaha ma muli kona manao, ua kaʻa hiki paa 40-70% hou ohua. Haawi ia no ka hooholo ia ana o viaducts, tunnels, hoʻouila ala hele na Pauku me Hing catenary pono ke kaupalenaʻana i ka haku mele 'ana o ke kiʻekiʻe, ka poʻe akamai o kēia mau kaa e hele ma luna o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā paena: ka papahele mua ua kuu iho la i haʻahaʻa i hiki ma waena o na kaa, emi ke kiekie o na salons elua. Ma ka oo? Enonei-? Papalua-decker Loko, me ka haʻahaʻa, ahu iho hanaʻia he oaoieei-papa, no ka mea, kona kiekie mea liʻiliʻi, a me ka luna - he akea,ʻoluʻolu, pinepine me ka laulā puka makani. Lalo mea he manawa pōkole me nā ano.

Ke Lūkini kaulua-decker Loko

Anei Rusia i ka papalua-decker nalowale? Aeaciua ai e kaumaha ana ohua eha ke ano o na hi:

• he pahu (64 kahi o ka 36 kanaka);
• CB (30 kahi o ka 18);
• koʻokoʻo kaa-compartments (50 kahi o 18-24 kanaka);
• Hawaii (44-48 noho no ka malihini i ka lumi āpana).

Menina-decker Loko ia Rusia i ka pau papa inoa o nā hiʻona:

• aniau hoʻoholo - ea hoʻoikaika kino a me ka paio hahana maoli nō;
• sila a me ka maluhia i waena o-kaa nā mahele;
• ikehu-e hoola i LED kau iho;
• Ekolu composting 'Ia, i ke hoʻohana hiki nānā' ole o ke kahua;
• anuu me Anati-'oihana a me ka oluolu handrail;
• hale lako ua lawe mai wale ma ka uila locomotive;
• GLONASS hoʻokele'ōnaehana a me ka ukali palapala kookoo kaʻa;
• hōʻano hou maluhia'ōnaehana - wikiō hoʻomakākiu, komo hooponopono a me ka maluhia kookoo.

Coupe i loko o kekahi mau-kaʻa

Menina-decker nalowale i loko o Rusia (St. Petersburg, Moscow, Samara a me nā wahi) i na kēia mau hiʻona kona coupe:

• Maʻamau kahi akea no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hiamoe, kukui, papaaina, aniani;
• anuu ma ka hoaka o ka punohu kulana;
• shelves no ka uuku ukana;
• komo i ka pahu ma kanakaʻume mākenēki kī wale nō;
• mau ioaaeia (100 W) no ka kauoha aku la i lawe lima, kamepiula lawe a me nāʻano uilaʻoe;
• Stagnation o nā wahi moe i loko o ka NE, a me ka luna pahu;
• Kanaka LCD make no niio? Media AEIU, kēlā ohua (CB), headphone (coupe, NE).

Eia hou kekahi, ohua i kaumahaia aku ai na kēia lawelawe: potable a me ka hue wai ma luna o ke ala, a me ka sanitation kou niho lako, kuai o souvenirs, periodicals, kī a me ka confectionery.

Menina-decker Loko ma Rusia:? Ooia

Ma nāʻaoʻao hahai ana i ka mau-ilikai Loko aeaciua ai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo:

• i oi affordable balota kumukūʻai aie i ka luna 'auhau ohua;
• palena iki poino i ka papa ma muli o ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana o hou mea a me nā' ike loea hou ma o ka hana o ka hi;
• oluolu ka noi kiʻi (Bunk mele - hele koke).

Ma lalo nō o nā wahi ma kahi e holo papalua-decker Loko ma Rusia.

Maikaʻi manaʻo mai ohua

Noke kāna moʻolelo i i ia na ohua, ho okolohua me ka papalua-decker nalowale i loko o Rusia:

• cosiness, oluolu;
• hou kēia hi;
• kupono kuai;
• ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka hele ana;
• polite a me ka launa kookoo;
• usability o ka lawe 'Ia;
• o ka pahu 'ae' lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe;
• noa WI-FI;
• kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi no kaʻai i loko o ka Hawaii;
• e malu ai;
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe;

• loaʻa nui no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā;
• mālama 'conductors hoomakaukau i wahi moe;
• mākeke 'ana i loko o ka pahu;
• alakaʻi mele kahea pihi;
• ma ka luna papahele aneane lohe kalepa ae la lakou leo;
• ea hoʻoikaika kino'ōnaehana;
• hana no ka mea Lūkini hele.

io, ao ke ano

'Aʻole i hūnāʻia mai i nā maka o ka ohua, a keakea o ka elua-kaʻilikai HOU:

• Service. 'Oiai, mua i ke alakaʻi mele he mau 36-seater hale, akā, e ka mea helu o nā limahana i hoakaka ia 64 ohua.
• Ke alo aku o nā alapiʻi. E kiʻi ai i ka lua o ka papahele, ia mea e pono ke lanakila ma luna o kekahi 'ano pali me ke kapuai hookahi.
• Hana Party ua i ka luna ukana hoowalaniaia iho au ma luna o ka puka - ukana hiki manawa wale nō ke waiho waho ma ka waihona ukana.
• 'Ia. Menina-kāhiko mau ukali ma Rusia waihona ukana, he ekolu wale - kekahi no ka ohua 21 (kahi o ka 18 like i loko o kaʻike mau pahu).
• Seeling. Aie i ka mea 'o ka Lūkini hoino aku aoao hoʻoneʻe' ia paha ikaika hoomoana iho la ma ka lua o kaʻilikai. He unsafe ia ia ma ke ala, e ia ma luna o ka anuu.

Nō hoʻi i waena o nā keakea ohua kaulana i ka haʻahaʻa nā kaupaku i ole hooponopono aniau mana, he inoʻala ma kaa, surly conductors, ololi wahi e hiamoe, he inoino hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha a puka makani (nui haʻahaʻa), ka hoʻohuikau 'WI-FI, kiʻekiʻe kumukūʻai no ka ai, ilihune quality, tasteless ka palaoa i loko o rations no ST.

I ka moolelo o ka lua-decker hi i loko o Rusia

Okatoba 30, 2013, mai Adler i Moscow hele aku la i kekahi mau-moʻolelo 'ole o ka 15 kaa Tver ukana Hana Hou. Before mea, i loko o Augate ma ka mea pōhaku wai wehe i ka mua Lūkini nei no ka Loko bunk. Akā, me nā hanana helu i ole i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo o nā waʻa-decker Loko ma ko kakou aina - ka na kaa mua i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1864 ma ka Kolomna mea kanu. "Cuckoo" (i ka ai-kapa mau ukali no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa uwēʻana "Ku-Ku", a ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka neʻeʻana O Keaukaha o ka huakaʻi) shuttled ma waena o Peterhof a me Oranienbaum, Track pauku ma ka densely na kanaka] wahi i ka Kauhale.

I ka 1905, i hua mai la elua-pae kaa ma ka Tver ukana ukana. Once hou ka mea, ua i loko o hana wale nō ma hope o 50 makahiki - ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaa cruised ka GDR ma waena o Belgorod a me Kharkov, Lvov a me Kovel. I kā lākou kiʻi Leningrad kaa Hana Hou i hana mai i kekahi wahi lulu kumu hoʻohālike o ka-yoa? Iiai mau kaʻa i loko o ka '70s. Ka honua papahele i ke keena moe compartments coupe, a me ka lua o ka papahele i ka oo? Enonei-?, Niio? - he wale ana iluna. Ko lakou hookuu i ua kaupalena '- i ka huina o 16 Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Ka moʻolelo bunk mele keʻakeʻa hou e hoʻomaka i kou hou 'aoʻao i loko o kā mākou mau lā.

ponoi kona hua lole

Olelo ana mai o HOU ma wahi lulu aeaciui ai, ka mea e e kaulana ia nei i hoomaka ai e holo i ka mua ponoi huakaʻi i loko o Rusia:

• Uila "TransExpress" kuhikuhi Moscow - Kaluga. Kona mea nāna - "TransGroup" i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia kaa ma Dimihinskom 'enekinia, mea kanu ma ka lilo ana o $ 2 miliona. Kēlā me kēia o ka hi, ua makapo a me ka poe kiai, no laila,ʻaʻole e ole litter, mai inu waiʻona, a i ka uahi, mai kuai lilo aku, a mai noi no ka manawalea. Hoʻokahi hua: a pau kaa o kekahi papa - ke kolu.
• Ponoi for nalowale "Luna Express" holo ma ke ala Moscow - St. Petersburg. Ka haku mele 'ana ua manaoia e ia i ka loa iʻoluʻolu i loko o ka Russian Hui. I waena o kona lawelawe: ecotoilets me underfloor hahana maoli nō kēia, nui, WI-FI, Media pôpeku, aniau nenoaiu, i ke keʻena, e hoʻomaʻa i ka kau iho, lolouila wili lauoho me kaʻume mākenēki kī, e kāhea aku pihi uea, maluhia hana.

• 4. uila "Severstalrels" Moscow - St. Petersburg. Oluolu kona hua lole ka i loko o kona haku mele 'ana na kaa 1 a me ka papa 2, mau kaa bar. Ka haku mele 'ana complies meʻEulopa koi a pau no ka oluolu a me ka maluhia, i hoʻolako pono me ka huliau hooponopono kahua.

Aeaciua ai a me ka uku ana

Ka muli o kekahi hui, aole ia e ana i ka monopoly Lūkini aeaciua ai. Nā nona wale ponoi i ka ape kumukūʻai 'ole' aʻole ia nahae iho la ia. I ka Ia manawa e uku ai o w / Eʻaoʻao, hooponopono hana, locomotive traction. Like no ka hoemi momona o kanaka, me ka hou 'ana, i ia mea, ua ole kahuli. Oiai, he mea ka ka welelau o i na aeaciua ai waiho i loko o ka lima o kekahi poe kalepa i ka loa e pono like, akā, i ka hooponopono manaolana i 'ole-moku'āina mele a me ka hoʻololi unclaimed? Ooia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Nei, he helu o nā HOU hiki ke ike ma ka Lūkini aeaciua ai - kekahi huakaʻi, elua-kaʻilikai hi. O na papa, na hewa hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā mea a pau, akā, ua holomua ma ka modernization o kekahi o ka mea kahiko ano o ka amo hiki ole aka, e olioli oukou i loko o ko makou aina.