Methane, acetylene e ia i loko o ka ākea likeʻole ma o reactions me ka hanalima cia

Ma ka papa inoa o nā hydrocarbons, methane, acetylene, pāʻani nui he kūlana i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka Nine Inch hana. Initially ka methane i ole ho i kekahi mea hiki hoihoi. He Ua kapaʻia a me Marsh, a pulu ka i loko o ka wahi, kahi e loa pinepine i loaʻa ia ma ka ano. Nō kāu, kēia hui i ka hailona o ka pilikia, no ka lakou mau kino a me ka Nine Inch waiwai. Colorless a odorless methane hiki i kekahi kanaka, a me ka hōʻemi iki indisposition, a i kaʻapu kōheoheo nui. Akā, he nui loa ka hoohaunaele ana no kona hiki ke lawe kinoea i hui pūʻia me ka lewa, e hana i kekahi flammable lama hoʻohuihui me ka nui luku nā mea hiki.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka methane ike na mea he nui aoao e hoʻohana, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia waiwai ma ka hana mea oʻaʻohe nui. Ka mea i keia pilina mea ole, he pono ole wale ma ke ano maoli, akā, mea he hoa (ʻaoʻao) huahana i loko o kekahi mauʻanoʻenehana keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kēia Nine Inch hana.

Berthelot i ka 1860, ua hiki ke lawe mai i ka naoh, i hope loaa i ka nui hanalima nui. Akā, i loko o ia mau lā, he kaʻina e leie aku, e lawe mai i ka Nine Inch naeaeaa methane> acetylene, i ole loaa nui ohohia. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka pono, e hamama ai he mea lawa ma acetylene carbide a me ka hana ana o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Hoikehonua, Nine Inch hana ua loaʻa nui aoao, e hana i acetylene. Kēia kinoea ana, a me ka hoʻohana 'ia i loko o aahu Nine Inch kukui, a me ka hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka hana ana o ke ākeaʻano o Nine Inch. Acetylene koi i ka loaa ana o ka ākeaʻano o ka pahū i huiʻia me ka aceticʻakika, 'eto waiʻona a me nā'uheheʻe, laholio a me ka onaona hydrocarbons. A hoike ana o ka piʻi like o ka iwakālua kenekulia i ka hoʻohana 'ana o acetylene i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o polymers.

La ia wa, e hoomanao i ka Nine Inch huli ana o ka methane - acetylene. Elektrokreking a me thermo-oxidativeʻuʻina - i ka inoa o ka mea kēiaʻanoʻenehana keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka hopena , ua acetylene mai methane. I ka mua hihia, ke methane kinoea mokulele hēkī hele ma na nā uila aʻa lolo ma lalo o ka mahana o ka 1600 ° C a me ka hikiwawe loa ho'ēmi. Hoʻokō 'ana o ka lua o ka hana no ka hoʻololi' ana i methane - acetylene, hapa'okesaside, makemake ia i ka wela kala mai ka hapa'ā o ka acetylene.

Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kaula, methane, acetylene, acetaldehyde hope'ikamu hele mai ma hydration naoh o acetylene, i i a laila kapa naoh Kucherov. Lolina Applicability acetaldehyde i loaʻa i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o aceticʻakika, aldehyde polymers, butadiene helu o ke aloha 'ona.

Akā, i ka waiwai iho ka unsafe, acetaldehyde lāʻawahia a hiki i ka wa a pili i ka ili. Luna Hoomalu mea ea pollutant, i misses i ahi, no kekahi laʻana, ma ka momoku a mai ka ulia kaʻa exhausts. A nui ka nui o ka mea, ua hanaʻia ma ka wela iapaau ana o kekahi mau polymers a me nā lula ea.

Next kaula methane, acetylene, benzene, chlorobenzene mea hou hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō oʻeleu pono ma ke kālā no Nine Inch na hana Marsh a firedamp. Mākou nō, ua kama'āina i nā reactions extract ka acetylene. Ua koe wale e lawe mai i ka trimerization o keia kinoea, C2H2 hele ma ho'ā 'charcoal i ka wela o 400 kekelē Kelekia. Ke kūpono hanalima iaoiaeii i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o benzene hele ethylbenzene, cumene, nitrobenzene a me ka cyclohexane. About ekolu pakeneka o ka waiwai ua hoopauia ma ka makaukau o ka laina alakaila benzenes. Wale kekahi pakeneka o ka benzene hokii no ka hoʻololi kemikala o chlorobenzene. No keia mea, i ka naoh o kona chlorination. Nā kūlana o kona manaʻo o ka mahana ma 80-85 ° C a me ke alo o ka hao, a me ka hao koloriside.