Millet - e ... ulu

I ka moolelo o ka sayings millet porridge ua uhukiia i loko o ka hohonu i hala. Millet - mea he kahiko cereal, loaa ae nei i loko o Rusia, mai Kina a me Mongolia. Anaiia palaoa kanu ka palaoa.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE aaioee āpana

Currently, he mea i hiki i 500? Ueo o millet. Cropping? Eou mea maʻa mau ku e nā kupa o arid, a kalaka nui-arid aniau. Mai Asia (China, Mongolia, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) hoike no maluna o 55% o ka honua millet? Iecaianoaaiiuo. MaʻApelika Waena'āina (Nigeria, Ethiopia, Mali, Tanzania, Uganda, Senegal) - mai i ka 25%. Ka mua Soviet Union uaʻano nui millet ua ulu i loko o ka hehi aina o Ukraine, a aneea oneiaey like ai mānoanoa, a ma ka Lepupalika o Belarus - like me ka ai.

Millet ma Rusia

Ma ka palena o ka Russian Hui, he 8 ano o nā mea kanu, a me ka mahi wale 2 o ia: maʻamau millet - Panicum muliaceum L. (palaoa) a me ka capitate - Setaria italica L (uliuli nuipa a no ka holoholona hānai).

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hahau inflorescences ano o millet eiaao 5 subspecies: ka'ololaha, a Komov (hana 'ike loea like me ka thermophilic a me ka maloʻo), a me ka hohola branchy (emi thermophilic, ke ulu a hiki ma Nechernozemie) a'opihia (, e puhi auaneʻi).

Setar (Italian, Borovoye millet) ua mahi i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. Ua he 2 subspecies - millet a me ka panic.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ulu o ka millet ano o kia ma Western Siberia, Bashkiria, ma ka Central Black Honua, i ka aina momona o ka North Caucasus. Area lulu kakahiakaʻoihana kaua,ʻano likeʻole o ka millet, e mau mahuahua ana ma ka ole-ʻEleʻele a me Hawaiian Siberia Honua.

liluwelo hiʻona

Millet - o ka makahiki, pakiko-pollinating, photophilous mea kanu. Kanu He pōkole - mai elua i eha mahina. I ke kanuʻana i loko, he akea haawi ehiku puha anei, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO tillering - 2-3 ōhāhā.

O ka papa kuhikuhiE ulu (rai, hua palaoa, ka bale, ota) iʻololī lau ma luna o ke kumu ma mua o millet. Inflorescence - panicle o okoa? Ueo mai pālahalaha a hiki i ka popopalaoa a pau.

Nā aʻa ke komo iloko o ka hapa-mika hohonu, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hānai nuipa a ke aupuni 'i loko o ka papa o ka mai i 40 mau kenimika.

Ka ulu ana ma hope o germination Ua lohi (2-3 pule), no keia mea, i ke kanu ia kaua ke pale hewa e ulu ana ka nāhelehele. Millet - he mea kanu, ae kauoha mai i ka holoholona i ona mau i loko o ka keena lepo, ahu iho: no ka nui ona mau, ka ulu nodal aʻa wikiwiki. Ma lalo o noho lakou malaila na kumu e hana ana e moe ai o ka puupuu a me ka haki aa. Ka pinepine 'hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ona mau tillering kumukuai nutrient loaʻa nui, ka ho'ā lulu manawa (Mei 15), ka mea e pono ai ka hua hohonu (5 knm) palena iki ka nāhelehele.

mahiʻai 'enekinia,

Millet mea he maikai belay ma ke kanu ka wā 'ē aʻe ulu (nā ka hooilo a me ka ulu) i i germinate a make. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka hopena o kanu au - mai ka hapalua like-May hiki i Iune. Na anoano hoʻomaka e germinate pu wale nō i 'ano kiʻekiʻe Mahana O Ke Kai - 14 degere, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka pono mahana o ka 18 degere.

Millet - ua ae kauoha mai ana i ka lepo me nā hale o ka mea kanu: i ka lani kiekie loa e haawi i ko ike i ka mall chernozem a me ka chestnut soils (i ka 50 tona no aa, ec eioi). Mahi aina me ka'ākilikai a iki'ākilikai naoh ka wā ona mau mea lawa headroom hiki stably haawi kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko.

Aie i ka mea i ka weediness hiki aku ai i lalo, e haawi i ko, ia mea e pono ai ke akahele, e hoomakaukau i ka lepo no ka kanu: snegouderzhanie, i kakahiaka nui harrowing (ka wā mua o ka mua nāhelehele germinate) a Kime Poʻokela ka mahi iia ma kiʻekiʻe'ōpala.

No ka mea, e ku e haawi i ko pūnāwai pono Fertilizing - kalipuna, phosphorus, naikokene. Kēia mai i pono ai, ina na precursors o millet uala a me beets: lepo fertility koe kiʻekiʻe. Maikai e ohi ai, o ka millet e haawi i ko, ma hope o ka hooilo meakanu. I monoculture make no ka mea, o ka mea pio fungal maʻi.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pests o nā mea kanu - thrips, midges ka berena, cicadas, anei i borer.

E haawi i ko o ka millet meaʻilihune i loko o Rusia: mai ka 8 a hiki i 12 tona no aa, ec eioi, oiai ma ka Soviet au ma aneea oneiaey kaulana a pau ma luna o ka'āina loaa Chaganak Bercy e ohi ai, aneane 156 kilograms no aa, ec eioi i ka 1941, a ma 1943 - 201.

Food manaʻo nui

Ke kaupaona ana o ke millet e hanai hala i ka hoao ana o ka manawa: millet ma Rusia ka lua wale no ka Helene.

I ka bale hua liilii ua hoʻokō '. Millet vacated wale i hoʻonaninani iwi pua kapa Dranets. Ma hope o wili millet loaa. Pepe iho la ka - he hopena ia i wili. A me kaila flakes - i ka hopena o thermal, a me mechanical lapaau o ka palaoa.

Rating millet manawa'aiaola (i ka 13% kumuʻiʻo, ma kahi o 81% pia, 3,8% momona), 'O ke kaulikeʻono (kumumea oihana mua a me ka mea pōhaku paʻakai) lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai (wikamina B pae maʻiʻoʻoi aku ma mua ia o nā mānoanoa ko), a me ka hooluolu aku au i razvarivaemosti kiʻekiʻe digestibility.

Ole o ka hua liilii kiliala ma luna o ka mea e like aiʻano

Ma millet palaoa waihoʻoluʻu pinepine 'e maheleia i ekolu hoailona ia mea: o ka mua type - keʻokeʻo a me ka holika kala like' ole, i ka lua o ka - 'ulaʻula millet (nāʻaui loa keia laulā i ka pouli eleele), i ke kolu - me ka lenalena waihoʻoluʻu. ʻano likeʻole o ka mahi millet RF Orlowski a me dwarf Vsepodolyanskoe-59 ia i keʻano mua; Hae Gorlinka, Barnaul-80 Orenburgskoe-9-6 Saratov, Saratov-3, Omsk-10 Lipetskoe - lua a me Kinelskoye-92 Belgorodskoye-1, 8-Kharkov a me Kharkov-57 - a hiki i ke kolu.

Waihoʻoluʻu palaoa hilinaʻi nui ma ke alo paha kaawale o anthocyanins (colorants). Na kāna mau 'ōlelo (millet) mai he ao alohilohi i kala like' ole (manoanoa yellow) i nā pōpō, nae mālama nui ka palaoa niioaaonoaaiii luna me consumer ka pono a me ka uku.

ʻohi ai i ka waiwai

Millet - mea he nui loa o kaʻai ma ka holoholona mahinaai a me nā manuʻaiʻia mahiʻai.

Unpolished palaoa o ka millet ua hoʻohana 'ia iʻai no nā manu: Hen mahuahua hua manu? Iecaianoaaiiuo, mahuahua ka ikaika o ka iwi a me ka moa millet porridge a me ka palaoa - i ka pono me ka mana. Millet palaoa i ukuhiia me ka ai mea hoʻonui fattened puaa a me geese. Wahi neoneo, mai ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka palaoa hoʻohana no ka makaukau o ka holoholonaʻai, a me kia holoholona hānai.

Millet mauʻu Ua nui aku waiwai me ka roughage ma mua o ka mauu o nā kiliala, e like me ma hope o ka ohi koe uliuli, a me ka puu o ka lau.

Hou millet (uliuli) - he meaʻai maikaʻi no nā holoholona a me nā hipa, pela ka mea, ua hala loa pinepine lūlū kula.

Kekahi hihiu manu hua ua i ma luna o ke kumu o ka millet. Nei, aia no he hana o ka hoʻoikaika millet ma luna o nā greens i kaupalena mea (ipu, owili moena) no nā Nani Loa ka pono me ka nā manuʻaiʻia.

Ho okumu kumukūʻai no ka millet i loko o Rusia

Aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe kapikala pūnaewele pili me nā ka liluwelo ano (loa ka lole palaoa, pono hoʻokomo ea a me ka huʻihuʻiʻana), a me ke kaukaʻi ma ka malie, pinepine kaumaha aku no ka kuai i ai millet. Ke kumukuai o ka hoʻopakeleʻai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea e like ai: i ka pili ana i ka pono o ka hae, no laila ia mea ma luna. Na lako e pono ai no ka aaioee o kiliala uaua lakou e maona ai a me ka ole a pau mahiʻai (i nui) poe ke hoomakaukau i ai no ia. Mea hoʻolilo o millet i loko o ka wahi lulu mahiʻai nā hoʻohua aneane hele mai. I ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai hoʻokomo i mai Tureke a me Mongolia -'āina hua kiʻekiʻe-kbps millet.