Mokokailala K-750: hoakaka a me nā kiʻi. Soviet nā mokokaikala. Mokokailala "Dnepr K-750"

I ka moolelo o ka mokokailala? Acaeoey i kona aʻa ma ka mamao 1885, ka wā i ke kaulana German lunaʻenehana Gottlieb Daimler papahana he mea buggy, he Hawaii i hoʻolako pono me ka uuku kerosene. Ke kino a me na huila o ka mokokailala he mua lāʻau a me kona māmā holo aneane 12 kilomika no hola ihoiho.

Ma ka Soviet Union he mau Bike ma ke kakahiaka nui me kanakolu, a, ma ka mea, i mānewanewa kanikau me ka Kelemānia counterparts mea. Wahi lulu mokokailala IL-350 mea he kope mau o ka Kelemānia DKW NZ-350, nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka Kiev hola he poe aea hou kiko'î, ka Kelemānia mokokailala, hua mai la ka manao e BMW.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Mokokailala K-750 - ka mua kükohu, a me i ke kahe ana o elua-huila hana, hoomaka ae la. Weight o kaʻaha kanaka, he 318 kilograms, engine pohupani hale o 745 CC / knm ulu nona iho o ka 25 nā lika. i kekahi. Ka Bike Ua lako pono me ka eha-wikiwiki EYI, ke kuapo o ka holo huila pū i hiki Via ka propeller kumu, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i nui ala apuupuu holo.

Uhai mai la hoi System he mau waiwai nui pahu machines me ka'ōlewa uwea holo. Dvadtsatilitrovy i wahie pahu e leie aku ka mamao o 350 kilomika me refueling. Wahie hokii, ma keia hihia mea i oi aku mamua o 6 nā lika no 100 kilomika. Mokokailala K-750, mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i noʻonoʻo i ka holomua' ana, a i ole kauoha i kekahi loli i ka manao. Ua pono-papahana 'iniha, a me ka launa pū' eiiiiiaiou smoothly a me kā lākou mauʻiaʻo ia ka mea oluolu i ka hana a pau i ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i koi' ia i hana.

Ma kona pono mokokailala K-750 ka loihi mamua o kona, hoʻokomo M-72 a me ke Kelemānia he poe aea prototype hopelessly ma hope ona ma luna o ka'āina a me nāʻano o ka hoʻonui. Torquey māhoe-paukūʻolokaʻa engine me horizontally kue Pistons, ma-haneri, o ka lua o ka loaa momentum, me ka pilikia ho'ōkiʻia ihola ka mana. 26 horsepower oi ma mua o lawa no ka overclocking, a me na hora o ka hele ana. Mokokailala "Dnepr K-750" - he hooponopono hou ana i ke kumu o kükohu, he hou ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻokēʻai - hauʻoli kiʻekiʻe koi, a haawi i koa naehana.

Additional prams kipaku huila i maikai maneuverability a kākou laumania holo. Ma ka sixties o ka hope kenekulia ka mokokailala K-750 i ka loa hanohano 'ano o ka amo ma ka mokuna o ka USSR. Over ka holoʻokoʻa wā o? Iecaianoaaiiuo - mai ka 1959 a hiki i ka makahiki 1967 - i hua mai la i oi aku mamua o 100.000 nā mokokaikala, a ma hope i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka K-750 i loko o bulk.

K-750 ana me ke kaa māmā holo o 90 kilomika no hora. Ala apuupuu holomua ma o kā laholio wai lele i ekolu mea nui i loko o ka stroller, a me ke aloha i ka neaa hawewe absorbers ma luna o nā mea a pauʻEhā hoʻi huila. Nui i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o K-750 i kona aneane pan loa unification me 'Ohi a me nā mokokaikala aka wahi hua mai ma Irbit mea kanu. Mea hoʻoili Kiev hola i ole ana, a hiki i ka manawa, e hoʻokuʻu kipaku aku ai i ka manawa ma ka hoino aku. I ka manawa o ke kūʻai akuʻana i ia mea, i ole i hana smoothly haawi i ka Soviet 'ole.

modernization

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hōʻano hou kükohu K-750, a lilo aku ia i ka K-750m. Aia ua he nui like. Front linkage polokalamu UAIAaIN ma ka telescopic, oi o kēia au. Hoʻouka kekahi he hou gearbox me ka hehi wāwaeʻano papa hana, haʻalele akula kuapo, hōʻano hou propeller kumu hiki e like me ka lōʻihi.

Hou hou ana o ka mokokailala engine e pili ana, nizhneklapannym kona mea i manao ai, aole ia e ae e mahuahua nona iho ma ka hoʻoulu i ka'ā keena. Hawaii manao pahaohao a loa, ka nohona kiwikā hoʻoneʻe keu aku, o ka buke o ka paukūʻolokaʻa pela i koe ai ka ia, a me ka engine auaiaea mahuahua i 32 nā lika. i kekahi. Mākou i ka pilina paʻa ka mana i ka 5200 Hope no minuke, a mea he kŘpa a haʻahaʻa huahelu.

I ka Ia manawa i ka mea paʻa a me ka pono o ka engine i ua hoʻokāʻoi '. Precast crankshaft auou caiaiai me ka paa-e hoolei aku, ai pili aku koʻokoʻo lole wili nā mea pilihao hoʻololi e babbitovye vladyshi o "Moskvich-407". ua mahuahua mau crankʻaha kanaka i 40 tausani kilomika, a ua lilo he nui maʻalahi e hana hou, e puku i liners like me ka hiki mai ana? aiiio nui wale. Ma ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka engine Pistons, i hoʻohuiʻia nā apo scraper. Hope, i ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo i ua UAIAaIN e hou hou kahaone kila, a mahuahua nui anuanu maila nona iho. I ka hopena o ka ikaika, efficient engine. Mokokailala K-750 e oi hoʻokēʻai a me ka maneuverable.

mokokailala mämä holo mahuahua i 105 kilomika no hora. Wahie hokii hoemi i 200 Gramov a 5,8 nā lika no haneri kilomika ma 60 km / h palena holo. Ua lilo Hawaii ka hoʻokōʻana i ka pilina paʻa, ikaika, i ke aloha a hiki i ka pakiko-mea hō'ā kaʻa manawa nenoaiu.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Nā mokokaikala K-750 mau hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kānāwai-mākaʻi kino. Ma ka 50-60-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, nā mokokaikala me sidecar i ka papa kuhikuhiE makai patrol kaa. Ma nā lima K-750 la infrequently, a ua he nui ke kāpaeʻana o machines, mai ka poe koa, a me ka makai huahelu ma ke kakahiaka nui seventies. Aneane a pau i kākau i nā mokokaikala komo i ke kalepa a me ka lehulehu i kūʻai liloʻia aku.

Hoakaka mokokailala K-750 a me K-750m

Ka mea, e like penei:

• helu o nā wahi - i loko o ka mau-huilaʻano, noho elua, a me ke kaa - 3 wahi;
• Ana i loko o nā-huilaʻano: lōʻihi 2430 kiʻekiʻe 825, laula 1100 mm o;
• i ka stroller - laula o 1700 mm o, 1200 mm o nā moʻokūʻikena;
• wheelbase - 1450 mm o;
• engine - kū'ē, carburetor, kakolina, elua-paukūʻolokaʻa, eha-hahau ana;
• paukūʻolokaʻa anawaena - 78 mm o;
• mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona - 6;
• Mapuna hoe - 78 mm o;
• crankshaft kuapo alapine (frequency) - 4600-4800 rpm;
• huina o ka leo o ka mea e hana ana i paukūʻolokaʻa - 746 CC / knm;
• nona iho - 26 nā lika. p.;
• loa kaumaha - 240 kg;
• ka i kā mākou mämä holo o ka mokokailala - 90 km / h;
• wahie hokii - 6.0 nā lika no 100 kilomika;
• carb momoku ahi - K-37A;
• Wahie pahu nona iho - 21 nā lika;
• holo kiʻekiʻe - 120 mm o;
• i kā mākou e haawe - 300 kg.

Hoakaka mokokailala hiki oko iki i loko o ka manufacturing kaʻina.

ka pila nui

Nā hoailona e like penei:

• Mea hō'ā kaʻa'ōnaehana - ka o na pu ki 6 V;
• o na pu ki -ʻano EQ-12;
• mīkini hana wāwahie -ʻano T-414;
• mika-mea hoʻokonukonu - 'ano PP-302;
• chopper-kanaka hoʻouna - 'ano PM11A, PM05;
• hoʻokomo'ōwili hao - 'ano B2B, B201.

kaʻa

Ano o ia e like penei:

• wahi ponoi - papalua omo paa hou mai la type;
• Front wehe - Telescopic;
• hope wehe - une lōhai-pendulum ma ka hydraulically-pūnāwai hawewe absorbers retroactive ai;
• ikaika hawewe mua huila - 140 mm o;
• he noa wheeling hope o huila - 95 mm o;
• luhi o ka nui - 3,75 m 19 iniha;
• nā paleki - pahu, pahu, kū'ē linings.

Pehea ka nui o ka mokokailala K-750

Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hoopuka ia ma ka 50-60s, ua rarities a me na mea iloko o koi ma Waihona Noʻeau. Akā, ka mea hoi, ua o ka waiwai, a me ka ike loea kumu o kekahi kaʻao ka. No laila, ke nīnau "Pehea la ka nui o ka mokokailala K-750" alodio pane mea ole. Holo 'awelika lauwili loko o ke akea huahelu mai 0 12 a hiki i 150 tausani (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki o ka hana a me ke ano).