Markakol - lake ma ka hikina Kazakhstan: wehewehe. Ka waiwaiwai o Kazakhstan

'O Markakol a me kona mau kapa'ae'a he nani nā ki'i:'o ka wai ma'ema'e loa, ua waiwai nā kahakai i nā mea kanu like'ole (fir, larch a herbage). Me ka'olu'olu mālie o ka makani, ua uhi'ia ke kai e nā pale o nā nalu ke'oke'o ke'oke'o, kahi e like me ke kapa'ele'ele o kahi keiki hipa. 'O ia ke kumu o ka inoa o ke kai e like me kēia inoa.

'O ka hua'ōlelo "mark" ka inoa o kahi keiki hipa, a "wili" - ke kai.

No kahi o Lake o Markakol, pehea ia, e pili ana i nā mea e nānā ai a puni a hiki i ka'ike'ana i nā mea hou aku ma ka heluhelu'ana i kēia'atikala. Akā, e hō'ike mua mākou i nā'ike nui e pili ana i ke kai o Kazakhstan.

Nā Hale Kūpana o Kazakhstan

'A'ole waiwai nui nā puna wai o Kazakhstan, a ua māhele like'ole'ia lākou ma ka'āina. 'O ka nui loa, aia i loko o ka Repubalika he mau kaukani piha he 85,000 (no ka ho'oma'ama'a'ana i nā manawa), nā loko a me nā muliwai. 'O ko lākou kumu nui o ka'ai -'o ka hau'oli a me ka hau.

'O ka hapa nui'o nā muliwai i nā loko o loko o nā kai'elua (Caspian a me Aral), a me nā loko nui loa: Alakol, Balkhash a me Tengiz. 'O Irtysh wale nō,'o Ishim a me Tobol i lawe i ko lākou mau wai i ke kai'o Kara.

Aia nā loko wai o Kazakhstan i nā loko nui loa,'o ia ho'i'o Tengiz, Zaisan, a me Seletioneniz. 'O ka nani loa,'a'ole wale ma ka'āina, akā ma ka honua a pau,'o ia'o Kulsai (Almaty region), Borovoe a me Bayanaul (Northern Kazakhstan), a me Zaisan a me Markakol ma East Kazakhstan.

Mālama'ia kēia mau loko i nā'ano i'a he nui loa. Maanei he po'oma'a, he kāpena, kahi kāpena crucp, pua, etc. He nui nā mālama o ka wai lepo ma Kazakhstan. Loa'a i nā'ōnaehana mauna a pau i ka waiwai o nā kahawai koleke maika'i, hiki ke ho'omohala i nā lawelawe a me ka lawelawe hale sanipuni ma kēia mau wahi nani loa.

Kahiki'o Kazakhstan

Kū ka palena'āina me China a me Rusia. Ua ho'onui'ia ka palena'āina i ka makahiki 1997, i ka wā i ho'okomo'ia ka'āina Semipalatinsk mua i loko o ka moku'āina. 'O ke kūlanakauhale'o Ust-Kamenogorsk kahi kikowaena ho'omalu. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka'āina i Malaki 1932.

'Ekolu mau pūnaehana nui hydroelectric - Ust-Kamenogorsk, Shulbinskaya a me Bukhtarminskaya - ua kūkulu'ia ma ka'ao'ao nui. Ma ka māhele 'āina, ua aieou Zaysan, Alakol, Sasykkol a, i kaulana ma luna, i ka loa nani Lake eaeieuneiai.

Ma ka waiwai o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe,'o ka'āina'o East Kazakhstan ua like ia me kahi pepa'ōwili a me ka'ōwili i kāwili'ia, kahi i'oi aku ka nui me ka wai pau'ole a me nā kumuwaiwai'ē a'e. Eia kahi i ho'opili'ia i nā loulou ki'eki'e a me nā ki'i like'ole:'o nā manu lele, nā mauna, ka nahele-steppe, a pēlā aku. Ma loko o kēia waiwai a pau kahi i ho'oma'ema'e'ia ma loko o ka moku.

Lake Markakol

'O Kazakhstan ma waena o nā loko i'a he nui ka nani o ke kai. Eaeieuneiai - ka nui Lake o Mountain Hawaiian, hohola mai ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Lepupalika o aneea oneiaey (aneea oneiaey Hawaiian). 'O 455 mikahā mika ka palena o ka'ili. Kilometers, a 30 mika ka nui o kona hohonu. 'O ka lō'ihi o ke kai he 38 mau mile,'o ka laulā he 19 mau mile.

Hāpai ka loko i'a i nā'ale like'ole o ka'ilikai ma nā'ano like'ole. 'O ka wai he lole uliuli ai'ole ka'ula'ula i ka lā mālamalama, me ka loli'ana o ka'ilikai o ka moana i'ele'ele'ele'ele, me ka ho'opau'ia o ke kahawai.

Aia'o Lake Markakol ma nā mauna, he 1,448 mau mika. Ho'onui ka Baikal i kona wahi ma kahi helu o ka 70, akā'o ka wai i loko o ia mau mea he hou, a he like nō nā i'a.

'O ka wahi o ka moana he ipu'au'au ma waena o ka uka'o Kurchum a me Azutau. 'O kahi o 70 mau kahawai i komo i Markakol, a ho'okahi wale nō ('o Kaljir River) ke kumu mai kahi mai. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka muliwai Kaldzhir, e waiho ana i ka moana wai empties i loko o hoʻokahi haneri kilomika Bukhtarma? Aieeeua.

'O nā kahakai o ke kai e pi'i nui i ke kūkulu hema, akā e emi ana nā kahakai'ākau. I ke kauwela, ho'onui ka wai i 17 ° C ma ka'ilikai a hiki i ka 7 ° C ma lalo. I Nowemapa ua pio ka moana, a'o Mei ua wehe'ia.

Kaomi

Wahi a ka po'e geologists, he'elemakule ka moana - ua mau'ia mai ka wā o ka manawa. 'Ui'o ia a me nā wai lepo. Ua kapa'ia'o Markakol ka loko o nā muliwai he haneri.

Me Kinohi? Aieeeua hōʻike ana me kekahi o nā kūlana o mauʻaʻei Alpine una kalapona (Quaternary). I ka wā kahiko, no ka hopena a me nā hewa ma hope mai, ua ho'okumu'ia kekahi pūnaewele o nā wāwae o kēia manawa a me nā kuahiwi, a ma hope aku i'ike'ia i ka hau'oli. 'O nā'ano o ka hopena hope loa ua kūkala maika'i'ia ma ka'ao'ao o Kurchumi, ma kona mau kapa wai.

'O ke Legend

Markakol - kahi loko i'a, i hana'ia me nā legendena nani nani. Eia kekahi la'ana, kekahi o nā mo'olelo ma'amau o ka mo'olelo i hana'ia i kahi keiki hipa.

I waena o nā mauna, ma ke awāwa ma kahi puna maika'i, ho'okahi makua kāne a me kāna keiki e hānai ana i nā hipa. Aia kekahi keiki hipa e pā'ani ai i kā lākou'ohana ('o ka hua'ōlelo "hānau i ke kauwela"). I kekahi manawa ua holo ka hipa e inu i ka wai mai ka puna. A laila, ua huki'ia'o ia i loko o ka wai. Ua'ike ke keiki'ōpiopio i kēia mea a holo akula i ke kōkua no ke keiki hipa e kōkua iā ia e hele i waho, akā'a'ohe mea i puka mai, a laila kāhea'o ia i kona makuakāne e kōkua. 'O lāua wale nō i hiki iā lākou ke ho'opakele i ka hae. Mai ka wahi i hana'ia ai kēia, ua kahe ka wai kahe i ke kahawai nui, kahe i ke kula, a laila, ke kahawai a pau ... Mai ia manawa, e like me ka po'e noho o ka'Akau Altai, ua kapa'ia ke kai'o Markakol - "loko o ka hipa hānai." Eia nō na'e, he nui nā kānaka'epekema e ho'opili i ko lākou'ike'ikekema e pili ana i ke kumu o ke kai.

Ka mālama'āina

'O Markakolsky State Reserve, kahi ma ka'ākau'o'Atai, he wahi maika'i loa kahi e ulu ai nā ulu lā'au ulu ma nā'anu'u pōhaku o nā mauna, i kekahi mau manawa i kāwili'ia me ka lole, kahi o nā pīpī, ka Siberia a me ka aspen e ulu kokoke ana i nā muliwai a me nā māla. 'O kēia wahi kūlohelohe he wahi kupaianaha kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke'imi i nā'ano kumu lā'au e like me ke kilakile, ka honeysuckle, ka'īlio, a me ka lau.

'O ka loa'a iā ia he pa'akikī. Pono e hele i 5 mau manawa ma o ka "Zhaman Kaaba" i ka hakakā a me ka lanakila ma luna o ka pīkoi'oi loa a'a'ole pa'akikī. 'O ka mea nui o kēia mau wahi nani kupaianaha,'o ia ke kahawai mauna,'o ia ka lei o ka nani,'a'ole wale'o ka'āina mālama wale nō, akā,'o ka Southern Altai a pau loa.

'Ohi, nā mea momona a me nā manu

'O nā'ano like'ole o nā i'a mai Lake Markakol e hina a lele (uskuch).

Pono e'ike'ia aia ma kēia loko wale nō e ho'ohana'ia. 'O ia kahi kahi o ka i'a o Lenok, kahi i loa'a ai nā hi'ohi'ona'oko'a o kēlā me kēia makahiki. He i'a kūpono loa kēia, e like me ka i'a.

'O ka pō'ino,'oiai'o ia ma kahi mamao kūpono mai ka pilina,'o Markakol ka pō'ino nui mai ka hō'ea mai o ke kanaka. Loa'a nā mea kālepa ma'ane'i no ka hana'ana i ka caviar nui. No laila, ua hana'ia nā mea mālama ma nā wahi o ka'āina.

Wahi a nā mo'olelo o nā mea kahiko o ka'āina, i nā kahawai a me nā muliwai li'ili'i e holo ana i ka Lake Markakol, i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope loa, he nui nā mele mele me nā sycophants hiki'ole i nā bipi a me nā lio ke komo i ka wai i ka manawa o ke kau'ana - maka'u nā kula. Ua luhi ka po'e lawai'a ma kahi o 30 kilokani. I kēia lā,'a'ohe mea e like me kēia ...

Aia i waena o nā māmā nā lūlū, nā hua, nā lūlū'ula'ula a me ka moose.

Eaeieuneiai - Lake ma ka Hawaiian ?? eoi? O a he wahi lihi iki o ka manu: hihiu Duck, eleele kikonia. 'O ka hopena o kēia mau wahi. 'O kēia mau pūnana nalu ma'amau i nā kala ali'i nui a ma nā pōhaku ma kahakai o Markakol. Pono e'ike'ia he ho'okahi lokahi, a'o kā lāua pai he mau mea ola.

I kēia lā,'o Markakol kahi moana, ma nā kahakai mai ka wana'ao a hiki i ka pō e helele'a ana kahi stork'ele'ele'ele'ele. 'O ka manu nānā a me nā mea huna,'a'ole ia e maka'u i nā kānaka. Nui nā'āpana i ka mālama'āina a me nā manu'ē a'e. 'O ka nesting ma'ane'i nā loons, ke anuenue, nā leke, nā lau, a me nā mea nui. Ua lilo ka nāhelehele i wahi āpau no ka grouse, ka'ele'ele'ele'ele, ka ulu lā'au, a me nā'āpana.

Ke'ano li'ili'i e pili ana i ke aniau

'O ka'ilikai ka'āina mau. 'O ka nui o ka hau e hā'ule ana ma laila. 'O 55 kekelē ma lalo o ka'ōlohelohe. 'O ka awelika o ka makahiki he 4,1 kekelē Celsius, a kūlike me ka mahana loa i ka Southern Altai.

I ke kauwela, hiki ke pi'i ka mahana wela i 29 mau ki'i. Ma luna o ka'ōlohelohe,'o ka palena o ke kauwela o nā lā he 162 mau lā o ka makahiki, a'o ka mahanahana subzero e 203 lā.

Ka Hopena

'O ke'ano o kēia mau wahi he waiwai nui a ho'onui'ia. He nani nā wahi kūlohelohe a pau.

'O nā mea a pau i hele i kēia mau wahi nani nani, makemake lākou e ho'i mai a noho ma kahi li'ili'i ma kekahi manawa wale nō me kahi'ano'olu'olu a me ke'ano.