Moscow Mahiai Academy Timiryazev. Mahikō

Russian State Mahiai Academy inoa ma hope o K. A. Timiryazeva (TAA), a me "Timiryazevskaya Ke Kai" Ua kiekie ae mahiʻai hoʻonaʻauao kula, ka mea kahiko i loko o Rusia.

Michurinsky māla - he hua-ulu hoʻoulu Keʻena Timiryazev Academy, hana i loko o ka mahi ana i ke kanu mea. Eia hou, ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pahi, a pakuiia auanei lakou i ka hua laau. No hoi e kakau mai Timiryazevskaya Academy o Mahikō, aʻokiʻoki i kŘpa a pohihihiʻano likeʻole o ka ulu mai lākou i hoiliili ole. Ke aupuni 'Michurinsky mahinaai ma Moscow ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Central Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden.

moʻolelo

Michurinsky mahinaai i waiho i ka 1939, Head o ke Keʻena o Horticulture, kekahi o ka kiʻekiʻe 'ė aʻe kiʻi o ka' epekema a me ka 'ike loea, Kumu PG Shittu, a me ka papa kiʻekiʻe poe BN Anzin. I ka manawa o kona ?? eoi? Ua 9 aa.

I ka 1976, ua hoʻonuiʻia aku ?? eoi? I 20 aa. Currently ma ka malama ana i ka hoʻoulu Vladimir Alekseevich Vikulov.

Kennel Timiryazev Academy. Sale o Mahikō

Currently, ke ohi ka loaʻa o ka nui helu o like me ka ike ana'kuʻano kahiko o ke kanaka koho, a me ka mea hou, laekahi a me ka loa i'ōlelo mai aiʻano likeʻole, a me ka poe i laweia mai, mai nā'āina a me nā wahi. Collection o ka horticulture Keʻena Ua loaʻa hua, lāʻau lapaʻau, ornamental mea kanu a me nā hua waina. Anoano ma Timiryazev Academy: kii onohi - 197ʻano likeʻole o ka ohia - 173, plums - 45, plum - 29, kamako iki - 45, apricot - 32, 28. A cherries ulu Timiryazevskaya Academy Mahikō berry ulu: strawberries - 112 papa, gooseberry - 120,ʻeleʻele currant - 80, ula - 43; Aia he 47ʻano likeʻole o nā raspberries; honeysuckle - 35, pohihihiʻano likeʻole o ka hua a me ka berry kanu - 78, ornamental ulu - oi ma mua o 200? ueo. Ma nā makahiki, ua hoakoakoaia mai ke keʻena hoʻokolohua kekahi hanana ohi (ma kahi o 70? Ueo a me nāʻano likeʻole), he nui okoa hoʻomehana honua a me ka i loko o mea kanu. hoʻoulu ohi ua mau moʻolelo, ua hoemiia ka laulā kēlā me kēia makahiki, pepa hou ulu a me nāʻano likeʻole.

specialization

Ma Michurinsky kīhāpai Timiryazev Halau no ka lōʻihi manawa kekahi o na alakai Lūkini mahiʻai 'epekema waena. Ke kumu nui nā hana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hua ulu o ka hui o ka aʻo 'ana o ke aʻo hoʻomalu i loko o ke kahua o ka horticulture a me ka hoʻoulu, e hali ana mai noiʻi hana i loko o kēia kahua,? Iecaianoaaiiuo a oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe, i hoakaka logistical kumu Academy. K. A. Timiryazeva.

Kumuhana apau loa o ka 'epekema noiʻi

I ka papa kuhikuhiE noiʻi kumuhana no keia mea:

• Wehe aʻe i ka moʻomeheu o ka hua lāʻau ma luna o skeleto-, shtambo- a me ka kronoobrazovatelyah. Ke kumu o ke ao: e hoonui ka hooilo hardiness a me ka hana a nāʻano likeʻole loa i olelo mua iaʻi, a waiwai, a breeds.
• Cultivarʻano ikea ai, aʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids, ke manao ka hoʻopau o ka oi nui a me ka Hardy aʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids me ka maikai e like ai i ka hua.
• Cultivar koho a me ka walaʻauʻana a me ka emi na ka hua a me ka berry? Ueo.
• Ua huli aku i ka hopena o ka makahiki o ka ho okumu ana o ka Mahikō ma ka mahinaai i ka hoʻonui o ka fruiting.

lawelawe

Hoʻoulu Timiryazev Academy i na kanaka a me nā lawelawe i pili i ka hoʻolālā:

• Mea lapaʻau Timiryazevskaya Academy (hoʻoulu) ka Mahikō o naʻano likeʻole o ka hua a me ka ornamental ulu, me ka hamama a me ka paʻa aa'ōnaehana (ma ka pahu). Here oe ke kuai hua laau a me ka hua-berry ka nalu; i ke kua a hua ulu (kii onohi, na ohia, plum, kamako iki, kamako iki, plum, apricot).
• Kona kūkā me ka aeoaeuneiai mala ma luna o nā nīnūnē ka mahiʻai mala (pakuiia auanei lakou, pahi).
• Ua i nā lawelawe no ka pahi, mai kela pests a me nā maʻi, landscaping a me ka landscaping, ka mahiʻai mala a me nā mea kanu meakanu hoʻopale ai i mea kanu.

Ka hoʻoulu i ka laulā i mea mau i loko o koi iwaena o aeoaeuneiai mala a me ka 'Oihana o horticulture, floriculture, hoʻoulu, panorama mea i manao ai.

Hoʻokō i Timiryazevskaya Academy hoomaka Mahikō i loko o ka makahiki hou, mai April 10. Oe ke hana i ke kūʻai i ka wa ulu-kau-e haule pu a hau ma ka hopena o ka malama o Novemaba. Naʻe, ka mea i pono, e kuai Mahikō kakahiaka i loko o ka wa pono. I loko o kēia wā, i ka hoʻoulu i ka 'oi kelakela huahana huahelu. I ka hooilo (ka hopena o Ianuali - hopena o March), he mea ka manawa e kuai i kekahiʻano o ka hua laau okioki no ka pakui. Timiryazev Academy kuai Mahikō 1-2 yrs, nae, i ka holoholona a me ka three-, seven- makahiki.

Ma Michurinskom hoʻoulu uluʻano likeʻole i nā manawa-ho'āʻo. Kanu lako e ua i mai o ka lani kiekie loa e like ai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo longevity a me kaʻai a mala.

Palapala hōʻoia no kanaka kūʻai aku ke hōʻike i ka 'oihana aʻo ina e pono ai.

Ma ka hoʻoulu, e hiki ke kuai i ka ikaika, ola, i hala acclimatize Mahikō, ka mea no na makahiki, e lawe mai oe i ka olioli o ko lākou nani flowering a me ka waiwai e ohi mai.